EP0054259B1
Expired / Lapsed
EP
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the mis type
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1981-12-09
•
Granted: 1986-08-06
•
Expires: 2001-12-09
Abstract
No abstract record available.
Inventors
- 👤 Tadashi Shibata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 04:12
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D30/60; H10D64/00; H10D64/20; H10D64/23; H10D64/251; H10D64/258; H10D64/259; H10D64/60; H10D64/62; H10D64/66; H10D64/661; H10D64/662; H10D64/663; H10P; H10P76/00; H10P76/40; H10P76/408; H10P76/4085; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
326 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of (a) forming a gate insulating film (3, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63) on a surface of a silicon substrate (1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61), and a gate electrode (4, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64) on said gate insulating film (3, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63); (b) forming an insulating film (6, 26a, 26b, 36, 45, 55, 65) on the surface of said silicon substrate (1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61) and said gate electrode (4, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64), (c) forming a metal or metal silicide film (9, 29, 39, 49, 57a, 57b, 57c, 67a, 67b, 67c) on a region including a source region (5a, 25a, 35a, 48a, 58a, 68a), a drain region (5b, 25b, 35b, 48b, 58b, 68b) and a diffusion interconnection region (5c, 25c, 35c, 48c) which is an extended part of at least one of said source region and said drain region, or prospective regions for said source, drain and diffusion interconnection regions; and (d) forming said source region, said drain region and said diffusion interconnection region which is the extended part of at least one of said source region and said drain region, by doping at least once said substrate with an impurity which has a conductivity type opposite to a conductivity type of said silicon substrate any time after step (a), characterized in that step (b) includes etching said insulating film (6, 26a, 26b, 36, 45, 55, 65) by anisotropic etching thus leaving a self-aligned insulating film (6, 26a, 38, 46, 55, 65) on the side walls of said gate electrode (4, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64) and removing the insulating film from the source, drain and the diffusion interconnection regions to expose the same, and said metal or metal silicide film is formed in a self-aligned manner only on the source, drain and diffusion interconnections regions from which the insulating film is removed by the anisotropic etching.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
326 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of (a) forming a gate insulating film (3, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63) on a surface of a silicon substrate (1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61), and a gate electrode (4, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64) on said gate insulating film (3, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63); (b) forming an insulating film (6, 26a, 26b, 36, 45, 55, 65) on the surface of said silicon substrate (1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61) and said gate electrode (4, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64), (c) forming a metal or metal silicide film (9, 29, 39, 49, 57a, 57b, 57c, 67a, 67b, 67c) on a region including a source region (5a, 25a, 35a, 48a, 58a, 68a), a drain region (5b, 25b, 35b, 48b, 58b, 68b) and a diffusion interconnection region (5c, 25c, 35c, 48c) which is an extended part of at least one of said source region and said drain region, or prospective regions for said source, drain and diffusion interconnection regions; and (d) forming said source region, said drain region and said diffusion interconnection region which is the extended part of at least one of said source region and said drain region, by doping at least once said substrate with an impurity which has a conductivity type opposite to a conductivity type of said silicon substrate any time after step (a), characterized in that step (b) includes etching said insulating film (6, 26a, 26b, 36, 45, 55, 65) by anisotropic etching thus leaving a self-aligned insulating film (6, 26a, 38, 46, 55, 65) on the side walls of said gate electrode (4, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64) and removing the insulating film from the source, drain and the diffusion interconnection regions to expose the same, and said metal or metal silicide film is formed in a self-aligned manner only on the source, drain and diffusion interconnections regions from which the insulating film is removed by the anisotropic etching.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said anisotropic etching method is reactive ion etching or sputtering etching.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 2, characterized by further including the step of etching a surface of said silicon substrate (1, 21, 31 41, 51, 61) which is exposed by the anisotropic etching method.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method according to claim 1, characterized by further including the step of performing phosphorus gettering in an atmosphere at high temperature containing phosphorus, after said insulating film (6, 26a, 26b, 36, 45, 55, 65) is .formed to cover the entire surface of the substrate (1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61).
Claim 6
Independent Claim
30 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that step (d) is performed between steps (a) and (b), and annealing is performed after step (d).
Claim 7
Independent Claim
63 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that step (d) is performed between steps (a) and (b) and between steps (b) and (c), dose of the impurity in doping between steps (b) and (c) being higher than that in doping between steps (a) and (b), and that annealing is performed at least one time after step (d).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
A method according to claim 1, characterized in that step (c) includes the steps of depositing a metal on the entire surface of the region, forming a metal silicide film (9, 29, 57a, 57b, 57c, 67a, 67b, 67c) on the silicon surface by reacting silicon with the metal which is in contact with the silicon, and eliminating unreacted metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 7, characterized in that the reaction between the metal and silicon is performed by a method selected from the group consisting of thermal annealing, laser beam irradiation, electron beam irradiation and ion-implantation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method according to claim 7, characterized in that the reaction between the metal and silicon is performed by ion-implanting an impurity which has a conductivity type opposite to the conductivity type of said semiconductor substrate (51), so that step (d) is simultaneously performed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 7, characterized in that the metal is a member selected from the group consisting of W, Pd, Pt, Ni, Mo, Nb, Ta and lr.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step (c) includes the steps of heating said silicon substrate (31, 41) at a temperature lower than a temperature for forming an alloy of the silicon and metal, surrounding said silicon substrate (31, 41) with a metal halide gas and a reducing gas, and depositing a metal film (39,49) on the exposed surface of said silicon substrate (31, 41).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said insulating film (55, 65) which remains on the side wall of said gate electrode (54, 64) is eliminated after step (c), and then step (d) is performed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the metal is a member selected from the group consisting of W, Pd, Pt, Ni, Mo, Nb and Ta.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.