← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0113461B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Functional test means of light scattering type smoke detector

Assignee: Nohmi Bosai Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-12-14
•
Granted: 1989-08-02
•
Expires: 2003-12-14
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

No abstract record available.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshikazu C/O Nohmi Bosai Kogyo Co. Ltd. Morita

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:16
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B29/00; G08B29/12; G08B29/14; G08B29/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 305 words
A functional test means of a light scattering type smoke detector which is equipped with an optical arrangement for smoke detection and an optical arrangementfortesting comprising at least one light emitting element (2) emitting light into a measuring chamber, at least one photoelectric element (3, 8) producing an output signal dependent on the light impinged thereon, and an evaluation circuit producing a signal in response to the output signal of the photoelectric element (3, 8), characterized in that one light emitting element (2) is commonly used as light emitting element (2) for detecting smoke in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke and as light emitting element (2) in the arrangementfor testing that it comprises in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke a first photoelectric element (3) for smoke detection located at such a position that it does not receive the light directly from the light emitting element (2) and in the optical arrangement for testing a second photoelectric element (8) for testing which directly receives the light from the light emitting element (2), that the evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it measures a combined output obtained by adding the output of the optical arrangement for smoke detection and the output of the optical arrangement for testing and that it monitors a fire by discriminating between presence and absence of fire on the basis of the output by received light from said photoelectric element (3) for detecting smoke, sending out a signal "normal" or "abnormal" to a receiver when said combined output by received light is respectively non-operation or operation level provided that a non-operation test signal is issued, and sending out a signal "abnormal" or "normal" to the receiver when said combined output signal by received light is respectively non-operation level or operation level provided that an operation test signal is issued.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 305 words
A functional test means of a light scattering type smoke detector which is equipped with an optical arrangement for smoke detection and an optical arrangementfortesting comprising at least one light emitting element (2) emitting light into a measuring chamber, at least one photoelectric element (3, 8) producing an output signal dependent on the light impinged thereon, and an evaluation circuit producing a signal in response to the output signal of the photoelectric element (3, 8), characterized in that one light emitting element (2) is commonly used as light emitting element (2) for detecting smoke in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke and as light emitting element (2) in the arrangementfor testing that it comprises in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke a first photoelectric element (3) for smoke detection located at such a position that it does not receive the light directly from the light emitting element (2) and in the optical arrangement for testing a second photoelectric element (8) for testing which directly receives the light from the light emitting element (2), that the evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it measures a combined output obtained by adding the output of the optical arrangement for smoke detection and the output of the optical arrangement for testing and that it monitors a fire by discriminating between presence and absence of fire on the basis of the output by received light from said photoelectric element (3) for detecting smoke, sending out a signal "normal" or "abnormal" to a receiver when said combined output by received light is respectively non-operation or operation level provided that a non-operation test signal is issued, and sending out a signal "abnormal" or "normal" to the receiver when said combined output signal by received light is respectively non-operation level or operation level provided that an operation test signal is issued.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 300 words
A functional test means of a light scattering type smoke detector which is equipped with an optical arrangement for smoke detection and an optical arrangementfortesting comprising at least one light emitting element (2) emitting light into a measuring chamber, at least one photoelectric element (3, 8) producing an output signal dependent on the light impinged thereon, and an evaluation circuit producing a signal in response to the outputsignal of the photoelectric element (3, 8), characterized in that one light emitting element (2) is commonly used as light emitting element (2) for detecting smoke in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke and as light emitting element (2) in the arrangementfor testing, that it comprises in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke a first photoelectric element (3) for smoke detection located at such a position that it does not receive the light directly from the light emitting element (2) and in the optical arrangementfortesting a second photoelectric element (8) for testing which directly receives the light from the light emitting element (2), that the evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it measures a combined output obtained by adding the output of the optical arrangement for smoke detection and the output of the optical arrangement for testing and that it monitors a fire by discriminating between presence and absence of fire on the basis of the output by received light from said photoelectric element (3) for detecting smoke, monitors the function by discriminating between normal and abnormal functions on the basis of the combined output by received light, said fire monitoring step and said function monitoring step being alternately performed, and sends out a signal "normal" or "abnormal" to a receiver when the result of function test immediately before receiving test signal is respectively normal or abnormal owing to test signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 300 words
A functional test means of a light scattering type smoke detector which is equipped with an optical arrangement for smoke detection and an optical arrangementfortesting comprising at least one light emitting element (2) emitting light into a measuring chamber, at least one photoelectric element (3, 8) producing an output signal dependent on the light impinged thereon, and an evaluation circuit producing a signal in response to the outputsignal of the photoelectric element (3, 8), characterized in that one light emitting element (2) is commonly used as light emitting element (2) for detecting smoke in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke and as light emitting element (2) in the arrangementfor testing, that it comprises in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke a first photoelectric element (3) for smoke detection located at such a position that it does not receive the light directly from the light emitting element (2) and in the optical arrangementfortesting a second photoelectric element (8) for testing which directly receives the light from the light emitting element (2), that the evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it measures a combined output obtained by adding the output of the optical arrangement for smoke detection and the output of the optical arrangement for testing and that it monitors a fire by discriminating between presence and absence of fire on the basis of the output by received light from said photoelectric element (3) for detecting smoke, monitors the function by discriminating between normal and abnormal functions on the basis of the combined output by received light, said fire monitoring step and said function monitoring step being alternately performed, and sends out a signal "normal" or "abnormal" to a receiver when the result of function test immediately before receiving test signal is respectively normal or abnormal owing to test signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 233 words
A functional test means of a light scattering type smoke detector which is equipped with an optical arrangement for smoke detection and an optical arrangementfortesting comprising at least one light emitting element (2,22,24) emitting light into a measuring chamber, at least one photoelectric element (3, 8, 26) producing an output signal dependent on the light impinged thereon, and an evaluation circuit producing a signal in response to the output signal of the photoelectric element (26), characterized in that one photoelectric element (26) is commonly used as photoelectric element (26) for detecting smoke in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke and as photoelectric element (26) in the arrangement for testing, that it comprises a light emission circuit (21) in which a light emitting element (22) for detecting smoke is connected in series with a light emitting element (24) for test, that the evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it measures a combined output obtained by adding the output of the optical arrangement for smoke detection and the output of the optical arrangementfortesting and that only when the test is conducted, said light emission circuit (21) feeds a light emission current to said light emitting element (24) for test through said light emitting element (22) for detecting smoke to generate a light emission from said light emitting element (24) for test, said light emission current being made different from that during fire monitoring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 233 words
A functional test means of a light scattering type smoke detector which is equipped with an optical arrangement for smoke detection and an optical arrangementfortesting comprising at least one light emitting element (2,22,24) emitting light into a measuring chamber, at least one photoelectric element (3, 8, 26) producing an output signal dependent on the light impinged thereon, and an evaluation circuit producing a signal in response to the output signal of the photoelectric element (26), characterized in that one photoelectric element (26) is commonly used as photoelectric element (26) for detecting smoke in the optical arrangement for detecting smoke and as photoelectric element (26) in the arrangement for testing, that it comprises a light emission circuit (21) in which a light emitting element (22) for detecting smoke is connected in series with a light emitting element (24) for test, that the evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it measures a combined output obtained by adding the output of the optical arrangement for smoke detection and the output of the optical arrangementfortesting and that only when the test is conducted, said light emission circuit (21) feeds a light emission current to said light emitting element (24) for test through said light emitting element (22) for detecting smoke to generate a light emission from said light emitting element (24) for test, said light emission current being made different from that during fire monitoring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 160 words
A functional test means of a smoke detector according to claim 3, characterized in that said light emission circuit (21) comprises a short- circuiting circuit (23) connected in parallel with said light emitting element (24) for test and that said evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it monitors fire by light emitted solely from said light emitting element (22) for detecting smoke with closed short circuit, sending out a signal "normal" or "abnormal" to a receiver when the combined output by received light resulting from light emission from said light emitting element (24) for test is respectively non-operation or operation level during no-operation test with the short-circuit disclosed due to a test signal, and sending out a signal "abnormal" or "normal" to the receiver when the combined output by received light which has a radiation larger than that during non-operation test is respectively non-operation or operation level during operation test with short-circuit disclosed due to a test signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 175 words
A functional test means of a smoke detector according to claim 3, characterized in that said light emission circuit (21) comprises a short- circuiting circuit (23) connected in parallel with said light emitting element (24) for test and that said evaluating circuit is arranged in such manner that it monitors fire by discriminating between presence and absence of fire owing to a light emission current being fed only to said light emitting element (22) for detecting smoke, monitors function by discriminating between the combined output by received lightfrom the photoelectric element (26) being within and out of the normal level range when a light emission current which is lower than that during fire monitoring is fed to the light emitting element (24) for test through the light emitting element (22) for detecting smoke, said monitoring fire step and said monitoring function stop being alternately performed, and sends out a signal "normal" or "abnormal" to receiver when the result of function test immediately before receiving test signal is respectively normal or abnormal, owing to test signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag