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EP0193375A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid detergent composition

Assignee: Unilever PLC
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Filing: 1986-02-24
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-02-24
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Abstract

Abstract A pourable, homogenous, abrasive aqueous detergent composition, suitable for cleaning hard surfaces contains detergent active compound which is preferably a mixture of anionic an nonionic detergent active compounds, and a water-soluble salt in an amount sufficient to provide undissolved particles which act as an abrasive. The composition has an apparent viscosity which is sufficient to maintain the particles of salt in suspension during storage while ensuring that the composition remains pourable.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yvon Jacques Nedonchelle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 02:16
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/046; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0013; C11D3/06; C11D3/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A pourable, homogenous, abrasive, aqueous detergent composition suitable for cleaning hard surfaces comprising, in addition to water: i) 1.5 to 30% by weight of detergent active compound; ii) a water-soluble salt at least 5% by weight of the composition of which at 20°C comprises a solid phase in the form of undissolved particles having a mean particle diameter of from 10 to 500µm, the salt having: (a) not more than a single hydrated species when present as a crystalline solid in water at a temperature of from 10 to 40°C in an amount above that required to form a saturated solution, and (b) a saturation solubility.in water at 40 0 C which is less than ten times that at 10°C, the total amount of said salt forming from 6 to 45% by weight of the composition; iii) the balance of the composition comprising water and other detergent adjuncts; the composition having an apparent viscosity at 20°C of at least 6500 Pas at a shear rate of 3 x 10 -5 sec. , and not more than 10 Pas at a shear rate of 21 sec -1 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
A pourable, homogenous, abrasive, aqueous detergent composition suitable for cleaning hard surfaces comprising, in addition to water: i) 1.5 to 30% by weight of detergent active compound; ii) a water-soluble salt at least 5% by weight of the composition of which at 20°C comprises a solid phase in the form of undissolved particles having a mean particle diameter of from 10 to 500µm, the salt having: (a) not more than a single hydrated species when present as a crystalline solid in water at a temperature of from 10 to 40°C in an amount above that required to form a saturated solution, and (b) a saturation solubility.in water at 40 0 C which is less than ten times that at 10°C, the total amount of said salt forming from 6 to 45% by weight of the composition; iii) the balance of the composition comprising water and other detergent adjuncts; the composition having an apparent viscosity at 20°C of at least 6500 Pas at a shear rate of 3 x 10 -5 sec. , and not more than 10 Pas at a shear rate of 21 sec -1 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 1, in which the detergent active compound comprises at least one anionic and one nonionic detergent active compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 2, in which the anionic detergent active compound forms from 1 to 25% by weight of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 2, in which the nonionic detergent active compound forms from 0.5 to 15% by weight of the composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition according to claim 2, 3 or 4, in which the weight ratio of anionic to nonionic detergent active compound is from 1:1 to 9:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, in which the saturation solubility in water of the salt at 40°C is less than eight times that at 10°C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, in which the salt is sodium bicarbonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition according to any of claims 1 to 6, in which the salt is sodium tripolyphosphate pentahydrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition according to any of claims 1 to 6, in which the salt is sodium tetraborate decahydrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, in which the salt comprises at least two salts chosen from sodium bicarbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate pentahydrate and sodium tetraborate decahydrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, in which the salt has an average particle diameter of from 20 to 300um.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, in which water comprises from 30 to 92.5% by weight of the composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, in which water comprises from 40 to 80% by weight of the composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, which has an apparent viscosity at 20°C of at least 25,000 Pas at a shear rate of 3 x 10 -5 se c 1 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
A composition according to any preceding claim, which has an apparent viscosity at 20°C of not more than 5 Pas at a shear rate of 21 sec -1 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 179 words
A pourable, homogenous, abrasive, aqueous detergent composition suitable for cleaning hard surfaces comprising: i) from 2 to 8% by weight of a water-soluble synthetic anionic sulphated or sulphonated detergent salt containing an alkyl radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the molecule; ii) from 0.5 to 4% by weight of an alkyleneoxylated nonionic detergent derived from the condensation of an aliphatic alcohol having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the molecule with ethylene oxide, such that the condensation product has from 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of aliphatic alcohol; iii) from 6 to 45% by weight of a salt chosen from sodium bicarbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate pentahydrate, sodium tetraborate decahydrate and mixtures thereof; and iv) from 40 to 80% by weight of water; v) the balance of the composition comprising other detergent adjuncts; the composition having an apparent viscosity at 20°C of at least 25,000 Pas at a shear rate of 3 x 10 -5 sec. - 1, and not more than 5 Pas at a shear rate of 21 sec -1 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 179 words
A pourable, homogenous, abrasive, aqueous detergent composition suitable for cleaning hard surfaces comprising: i) from 2 to 8% by weight of a water-soluble synthetic anionic sulphated or sulphonated detergent salt containing an alkyl radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the molecule; ii) from 0.5 to 4% by weight of an alkyleneoxylated nonionic detergent derived from the condensation of an aliphatic alcohol having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the molecule with ethylene oxide, such that the condensation product has from 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of aliphatic alcohol; iii) from 6 to 45% by weight of a salt chosen from sodium bicarbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate pentahydrate, sodium tetraborate decahydrate and mixtures thereof; and iv) from 40 to 80% by weight of water; v) the balance of the composition comprising other detergent adjuncts; the composition having an apparent viscosity at 20°C of at least 25,000 Pas at a shear rate of 3 x 10 -5 sec. - 1, and not more than 5 Pas at a shear rate of 21 sec -1 .

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