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EP0224253A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of extracting an image of a moving object

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1986-11-26
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract A method of extracting an image of a moving object comprises the steps of extracting (103) edge-enhanced input image (1c) from an input image (1a, 1b) taken by an image pick-up element (101) moving in a plane per­pendicular to an optical axis, recollecting (105, 106) a background edge-enhanced image (204, 205, 206) from the input edge image (1c), transfer (106) in parallel horinzontally and vertically the background edge-enhanced edge image so to correspond to an input edge-enhanced image forwarded successively; extracting an edge image (207, 208, 209) of a moving object by extracting the background edge-enhanced image from the input edge-­enhanced image, and renewing the background edge enhanced image (19) based on weighted mean of the background edge enhanced image (1i) and the input edge image (1c, 1g).

Inventors

  • 👤 Atsushi Kawabata
  • 👤 Shinya Tanifuji
  • 👤 Yasuo Morooka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:51
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/18; G08B13/189; G08B13/194; G08B13/196; G08B13/19602; G06; G06T; G06T7/00; G06T7/20; G06T7/254; G08B13/19604

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A method of extracting an image of a moving object from an image inputted successively, characterized by comprising the steps of: extracting a feature parameter of said inputted image; storing at least a part of said feature parameter of said input image as a feature parameter of a background image, said feature parameter of said background image being unchanged or slowly changing; transferring said feature parameter of said background image so as to correspond to a feature parameter of an image successively inputted; and extracting information relating to an image of said moving object through comparison of said feature parameter of said background image and said feature parameter of an image inputted every moment.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 114 words
A method of extracting an image of a moving object from an image inputted successively, characterized by comprising the steps of: extracting a feature parameter of said inputted image; storing at least a part of said feature parameter of said input image as a feature parameter of a background image, said feature parameter of said background image being unchanged or slowly changing; transferring said feature parameter of said background image so as to correspond to a feature parameter of an image successively inputted; and extracting information relating to an image of said moving object through comparison of said feature parameter of said background image and said feature parameter of an image inputted every moment.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 62 words
A method of extracting an image of a moving object according to claim l, wherein said feature parameter of said background image is transferred in parallel longitudinally and laterally so as to correspond to said feature parameter of said input image according to a correlated value between said feature parameter of said background image and said feature parameter of said input image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method of extracting an image of a moving object according to claim 2, wherein an image obtained by extraction of said feature parameter from said input image is an edge image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
A method of extracting an image of a moving object, according to claim 3, wherein further included is a step of renewing said feature parameter of said background image based on a weighted mean calculated from said feature parameter of said background image and said feature parameter of said input image.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 242 words
A method of extracting an image of a moving object from a picture inputted successively, characterized by comprising the steps of; taking a picture by an image pick-up element moving within a perpendicular plane to an optical axis to output video signals; converting the video signals into digital signals and storing the digital signals as data of an input image; extracting a feature parameter from said input image data to provide data of an edge enhanced image, said edge image data including data of a moving object and a background; storing data of the edge image by one frame of the input image in a memory; storing data of the edge image in another memory as data of a background edge image; calculating correlation between the background edge image and data of an edge image forwarded successively to produce transferring data necessary to make the background edge image correspond to the edge image; transferring the background edge image so that the background edge image correspond to the edge image, based on the transferring data; extracting data of an edge image of a moving object through comparison between the data of the background edge image transferred based on the transferring data and the data of an edge image successively forwarded and including the moving object edge image and the background edge image; and renewing the background edge image based on with a weighted mean between the background edge image and the edge image.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 242 words
A method of extracting an image of a moving object from a picture inputted successively, characterized by comprising the steps of; taking a picture by an image pick-up element moving within a perpendicular plane to an optical axis to output video signals; converting the video signals into digital signals and storing the digital signals as data of an input image; extracting a feature parameter from said input image data to provide data of an edge enhanced image, said edge image data including data of a moving object and a background; storing data of the edge image by one frame of the input image in a memory; storing data of the edge image in another memory as data of a background edge image; calculating correlation between the background edge image and data of an edge image forwarded successively to produce transferring data necessary to make the background edge image correspond to the edge image; transferring the background edge image so that the background edge image correspond to the edge image, based on the transferring data; extracting data of an edge image of a moving object through comparison between the data of the background edge image transferred based on the transferring data and the data of an edge image successively forwarded and including the moving object edge image and the background edge image; and renewing the background edge image based on with a weighted mean between the background edge image and the edge image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the correlation is calculated on nine-neighbors, and the background edge image is transferred in the memory through a parallel transfer so that the background edge image correspond to one of the nine-neighbors that has the highest correlated valve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 5, wherein the background edge image is transferred in the memory within one picture element in each of at most two directions of right, left, up and down directions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method according to claim 5, wherein the edge image of the moving object is extracted from the edge enhanced input image of an input picture by subtracting the background edge image transferred based on the correlated value from the edge enhanced input image.

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