Tunable electrorheological fluid mount

Claim 2

A vibration attenuating mount or the like of the fluid inertia type, comprising: housing means, formed in part of resilient elasto­meric material, having a plurality of variable volume fluid chambers and a plurality of flow passageways intercon­necting said chambers; electrorheological fluid means disposed within said chambers and said passageways for during operation of said mount generating inertia forces effecting abrupt changes in the dynamic stiffness of the mount at certain excitation frequencies; adjustable means for adjustably varying said fre­quencies at which said changes occur, said adjustable means including valve means disposed in series with at least one of said passageways for controlling the flow of said fluid therethrough, said valve means having a plurality of parallel flow paths extending therethrough, the combined cross-sectional flow areas of said flow paths being substantially greater than the cross-sectional flow area of said one of said passageways.

Claim 3

A device in claim 1, wherein said valve means is located in relatively closely adjacent relationship to one end of said one of said passageways and in relatively distal relationship to the opposite end of said one of said passageways.

Claim 4

A device as in claim 1 or claim 2, and further including means interconnecting said valve means and said one of said passageways for conducting said fluid there­between, said interconnecting means having one end portion adjacent said valve means and an opposite end portion adjacent said passageway, and having a cross-sectional flow area decreasing gradually in size from said first-mentioned end portion thereof to said opposite end portion thereof.

Claim 6

A mount as in any one of the preceding claims, wherein said valve means includes a valve member having a plurality of laterally spaced and generally parallel electrode elements between which said fluid is received during passage thereof toward and away from said passageway, said valve means when energized generating an electrical field extending between adjacent ones of said electrode elements and effective to so increase the apparent viscosity of said fluid therebetween as to prevent substantially all fluid flow through said passageway.

Claim 7

A device as in claim 5, wherein said electrode elements have rounded surface portions for reducing resistance to fluid flow thereby and for reducing electrical concentrations thereon.

Claim 8

A device as in claim 5 or claim 6, wherein said valve means includes a second valve member disposed in series with a second one of said passageways for con­trolling the flow of said fluid therethrough independently of the flow of fluid through said first mentioned one of said passages.

Claim 9

A device as in claim 7, wherein said first and second passageways differ in size from each other.

Claim 10

A device as in claim 7 or claim 8, wherein said first and second passageways have different flow areas.

Claim 13

A mount as in claim 1, wherein there are at least three of said variable volume chambers and at least two of said passageways, one of said passageways communicating with a first one of said chambers and a second one of said chambers, and the other of said passageways communicating with said one of said chambers and a third one of said chambers.

Claim 14

A vibration attenuating mount or the like of the fluid inertia type, comprising: a housing having a rigid central section, and means disposed adjacent opposite sides of said central sec­tion and defining therewith first and second variable volume fluid chambers; said central housing section having first and second passageways extending therein from opposite sides of said central section in generally parallel relationship to each other and to a central axis of said central section, said central section having a third passageway extending therein in a helical fashion about said axis and opening at its opposite ends from said opposite sides of said section, each of said passageways being of generally circular cross-­sectional shape, said first and second passageways having first and second differing diameters; electrorheological fluid means within said cham­bers and said passageways; first valve means carried by and disposed adjacent one side of said central housing section and in series with said first passageway for controlling fluid flow through said first passageway; second valve means carried by and disposed adja­cent the opposite side of said central housing section in series with said second passageway for controlling fluid flow through said second passageway; each of said valve means having a cross-sectional flow area substantially greater than the cross-sectional flow area of the one of said passageways in series therewith, and each of said valve means including a plura­ lity of electrode members extending in spaced adjacent relationship to each other for, during energization of said valve means, generating a high intensity electrical field effective to substantially solidify such of said fluid as is then adjacent said spaced electrode members; said electrode members having surface portions extending transversely of the direction of flow of said fluid, said surface portions being of arcuate shape; and control means connected to each of said valve means for at times energizing one of said valve means while allowing the other of said valve means to remain unener­gized, and for at other times simultaneously energizing both of said valve means.

Claim 15

A vibration attenuating mount or the like of the fluid inertia type, comprising: a housing having a rigid central section, and means disposed adjacent opposite sides of said central sec­tion and defining therewith first and second variable volume fluid chambers; said central housing section having first and second passageways extending therein from opposite sides of said central section in generally parallel relationship to each other and to a central axis of said central section, said central section having a third passageway extending therein in a helical fashion about said axis and opening at its opposite ends from said opposite sides of said section, each of said passageways being of generally circular cross-­sectional shape, said first and second passageways having first and second differing diameters; electrorheological fluid means within said cham­bers and said passageways; first valve means carried by and disposed adjacent one side of said central housing section and in series with said first passageway for controlling fluid flow through said first passageway; second valve means carried by and disposed adja­cent the opposite side of said central housing section in series with said second passageway for controlling fluid flow through said second passageway; each of said valve means having a cross-sectional flow area substantially greater than the cross-sectional flow area of the one of said passageways in series therewith, and each of said valve means including a plura­ lity of electrode members extending in spaced adjacent relationship to each other for, during energization of said valve means, generating a high intensity electrical field effective to substantially solidify such of said fluid as is then adjacent said spaced electrode members; said electrode members having surface portions extending transversely of the direction of flow of said fluid, said surface portions being of arcuate shape; and control means connected to each of said valve means for at times energizing one of said valve means while allowing the other of said valve means to remain unener­gized, and for at other times simultaneously energizing both of said valve means.

Claim 16

A device as in claim 13, and further including first and second interconnecting means respectively interconnecting said first valve means and said first passageway and said second valve means and said second passageway, each of said interconnecting means having a cross-sectional area of gradually changing size from one end thereof to the other end thereof.

Claim 17

A device as in claim 13 or claim 14, and further including wedge shaped elements upon said surface portions of said electrode elements, said elements being formed of nonconductive material.

Claim 19

A vibration attenuating mount or the like of the fluid inertia type, comprising: housing means, formed in part of resilient elasto­meric material, having a plurality of variable volume fluid chambers and a plurality of flow passageways interconnecting said chambers; electrorheological fluid means disposed within said chambers and said passageways for during operation of said mount generating inertia forces effecting abrupt changes in the dynamic stiffness of the mount at certain excitation frequencies; adjustable valve means associated with at least one of said passageways for adjustably varying said frequencies at which said changes occur, said adjustable valve means including electrode means for when energized generating an electric field effecting substantial solidifi­cation of fluid within said valve means.

Claim 20

A vibration attenuating mount or the like of the fluid inertia type, comprising: housing means, formed in part of resilient elasto­meric material, having a plurality of variable volume fluid chambers and a plurality of flow passageways interconnecting said chambers; electrorheological fluid means disposed within said chambers and said passageways for during operation of said mount generating inertia forces effecting abrupt changes in the dynamic stiffness of the mount at certain excitation frequencies; adjustable valve means associated with at least one of said passageways for adjustably varying said frequencies at which said changes occur, said adjustable valve means including electrode means for when energized generating an electric field effecting substantial solidifi­cation of fluid within said valve means.

Claim 21

A device in claim 17, wherein said electrode means includes at least three electrode elements defining discrete parallel flow paths through said valve means.