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EP0328232A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Public key/signature cryptosystem with enhanced digital signature certification

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-01-06
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2009-01-06
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Abstract

Abstract A public key cryptographic system is disclosed with enhanced digital signature certification which authenticates the identity of the public key holder. A hierarchy of nested certifications and signatures are employed which indicate the authority and responsibility levels of the individual whose signature is being certified. The present invention enhances the capabilities of public key cryptography so that it may be employed in a wider variety of business transactions, even those where two parties may be virtually unknown to each other. Counter-signature and joint-signature requirements are referenced in each digital certification to permit business transactions to take place electronically, which heretofore often only would take place after at least one party physically winds his way through a corporate bureaucracy. The certifier in constructing a certificate generates a special message that includes fields identifying the public key which is being certified, and the name of the certifiee. In addition, the certificate constructed by the certifier includes the authority which is being granted including information which reflects issues of concern to the certifier such as, for example, the monetary limit for the certifiee and the level of trust which is granted to the certifiee. The certificate may also specify cosignature requirements which are being imposed upon the certifiee.

Inventors

  • 👤 Addison M. Fischer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 06:29
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/38; G06Q20/382; G06Q20/3829; G06F; G06F21/00; G06F21/30; G06F21/31; G06F21/33; G06F21/60; G06F21/62; G06F21/6209; G06Q20/02; G06Q20/04; G06Q20/3821; G07; G07B; G07B17/00; G07B17/00733; H; H04; H04L; H04L9/00; H04L9/32; H04L9/321; H04L9/3236; H04L9/3247; H04L9/3263; H04L9/3265; G06F2211/00; G06F2211/009; G06F2221/00; G06F2221/21; G06F2221/2145; G06F2221/2147; G07B2017/00741; G07B2017/00758; G07B2017/00766; G07B2017/00782; G07B2017/00927; H04L2209/00; H04L2209/56

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
In a communications system having a plurality of terminal devices (Terminals A to N) coupled to an insecure communications channel (12) over which users of said terminal devices may exchange private messages, each of said user's having a public key (30) and an associated private key (32), an improved method of digitally signing and certifying a message to be transmitted characterized by the steps of: formulating at least a portion of a digital message (20); digitally signing said message (40); and including within said message an authorizing certificate (28, 116) which specifies the authority which has been granted to the signer of said message.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
In a communications system having a plurality of terminal devices (Terminals A to N) coupled to an insecure communications channel (12) over which users of said terminal devices may exchange private messages, each of said user's having a public key (30) and an associated private key (32), an improved method of digitally signing and certifying a message to be transmitted characterized by the steps of: formulating at least a portion of a digital message (20); digitally signing said message (40); and including within said message an authorizing certificate (28, 116) which specifies the authority which has been granted to the signer of said message.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, further including the step of providing at least one field in said message identifying the nature of the digital data being transmitted (22).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the formulating step includes the step of providing a field allowing the user to insert a predetermined comment (26) regarding the data being transmitted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
A method according to claim 1, further including the step of applying a hashing function (34) to at least a portion of the message to be transmitted to form a presignature hash (36); and wherein said digitally signing step includes the step of decrypting said presignature hash with said private decrypting key (32) to form said digital signature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 4, further including the step of forming a digital signature packet (42) comprising the digital signature and a representation of said at least a portion of the message to be transmitted.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said authorizing certificate (116) defines the cosignature requirements which must accompany the signer's signature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein a digital signature by a third party indicating approval of the user's signature is required (116) thereby defining a counter signature requirement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the third party countersigns (86) by digitally signing the sender's digital signature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein the step of defining cosignature requirements includes the step of specifying at least one other digital signature which is required to appear in the digital message thereby defining a joint signature requirement (116).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said authorizing certificate defines limitations as to the authority granted by the certificate (116).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 10, further including the step of setting a monetary limit for the sender.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said authorizing certificate includes at least one field indicative of the degree of responsibility delegated to the sender.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said authorizing certificate defines a hierarchy of certificates within the transmitted message such that a recipient of the message can verify the authority of the signer based upon an analysis of the signed message.

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