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EP0855829A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hiding an authentication code in an electric signal

Assignee: Nokia Technology GmbH
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Filing: 1998-01-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-01-16
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Abstract

Abstract In order to hide an authentication code or signature (101, 402, 504) in an electric signal (100, 400, 401), which consists of data parts with a certain value, certain data parts are selected from the electric signal for processing on the basis of the contents of the authentication code. The value of each data part selected for processing is re-determined by a filter (200, 403, 504), which uses certain other predetermined data parts of the electric signal as input data. For detecting the authentication coding, the signal is filtered with the same filter (403) and those data parts (406) which have their value unchanged after the second filtering are marked. The electric signal can be a file (particularly an image file) or a temporally continuous signal. The device for implementing the method comprises a memory (501, 502) for saving the electric signal and a processing unit (500) for reading the data from the memory and for changing the value of its data parts. The device also comprises a filter (503), which uses the other data parts of the signal as input data and which determines the new value of the data parts selected for processing. The device can interact with the user (506, 507) or it can be a sealed authentication coding circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jaakko Astola
  • 👤 Pauli Kuosmanen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:23
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/32; H04N1/32101; H04N1/32144; H04N1/32149; H04N1/32154; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/32; H04N2201/3201; H04N2201/3225; H04N2201/3233; H04N2201/3269; H04N2201/327; H04N2201/328

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A method for hiding an authentication code (101, 402, 504) in an electric signal (100, 400, 401), which consists of data parts with a certain value, in which method certain data parts are selected from the electric signal for processing on the basis of the contents of the authentication code, characterized in that the value of each data part selected for processing is re-determined by a filter (200, 403, 503), which uses certain other, predetermined data parts of the electric signal as input data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric signal (100, 400, 401) is a file and its data parts are bytes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to Claim 2, characterized in that said file is an image file and its bytes depict the pixels of the image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric signal (100, 400, 401) is a temporally continuous signal and its data parts are bytes, whereby a certain temporal period is separated from the temporally continuous signal and the authentication code is hidden in said separated signal period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to Claim 4, characterized in that the authentication code is repeatedly hidden in the same temporally continuous signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 64 words
A method according to Claim 1, characterized in that a deterministic transformation (T, 505) is also carried out on said electric signal before the data parts are selected for processing, and a reverse transformation (T -1 , 505) of said deterministic transformation is carried out on the transformed electric signal after the value of each data part selected for processing has been specified anew.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 60 words
A method for detecting the authentication coding from an electric signal, which consists of data parts with a certain value, characterized in that in it the electric signal is filtered with a predetermined filter (403), the data parts (406) which have their value unchanged during filtering are marked, and the marked data parts are compared to a predetermined signature (402).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to Claim 7, characterized in that a predetermined deterministic transformation (T) is also carried out on said electric signal before it is filtered.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 86 words
A device for hiding the authentication code in an electric signal, which consists of data parts with a certain value, which device comprises a memory (501, 502) for saving said electric signal, and a processing unit (500) for reading the electric signal from the memory and for changing the value of its data parts, characterized in that it comprises a filter (503), and said processing unit is arranged to re-determine the value of the data parts selected for processing in a manner specified by said filter.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 102 words
A device for detecting the authentication coding from an electric signal, which consists of data parts with a certain value, which device comprise a memory (501, 502) for saving the electric signal and a processing unit (500) for reading the electric signal from the memory and for changing the value of its data parts, characterized in that it comprises a filter (503), and said processing unit is arranged to re-determine the value of the data parts of the signal in a manner specified by said filter and to save the information of those data parts which have their value unchanged during filtering.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device according to Claim 9 or 10, characterized in that it also comprises an input device (507) for receiving the input data from the user and an output device (506) for conveying information about the operation to the user.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A device according to Claim 9 or 10, characterized in that it is a sealed authentication coding circuit.

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