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US3561523A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mold level control system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-05-27
•
Granted: 1971-02-09
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Expires: 1988-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract A mold level control used with a continuous casting machine having hydraulic motors for withdrawing a cast strand from a mold. The system includes a stem servo-controlled pump supplying fluid to the motors, a piston actuating the stem to control pump output, and a four-way self-centering solenoid valve to control piston movement. Movement of a joystick up or down closes microswitches to operate the valve to decrease or increase strand withdrawal rate respectively. Between joystick movements and valve centers itself and strand withdrawal rate remains steady.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tibor Miklos Vertesi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 21:36
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22D; B22D11/00; B22D11/16; B22D11/20; B22D11/201

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 526 words
In a continuous casting machine of the type having a mold, and hydraulic drive motors for withdrawing a cast metal strand from said mold; a mold level control system comprising: a. a variable displacement pump for supplying power fluid to said drive motors to operate said motors, said Pump having a stem projecting therefrom to control the displacement of said pump and hence the power level of said power fluid, b. a double-acting piston and cylinder, c. a yoke connected to said double-acting piston and to said stem, and means pivoting said yoke, so that movement of said double-acting piston in one direction moves said stem to increase the power level of said power fluid, and movement of said double-acting piston in the other direction moves said stem in a direction to decrease the power level of said power fluid, d. a source of control fluid, and a four-way directional valve connecting said source to said double-acting piston and cylinder, said valve including a valve member having a first position in which said control fluid is disconnected from said cylinder, so that said piston and stem remain stationary, a second position in which said control fluid is connected to said cylinder in a direction to move said piston at a predetermined rate in said one direction, and a third position in said control fluid is connected to said cylinder in a direction to move said piston at a predetermined rate in said other direction, e. said valve further including first and second solenoids selectively actuable to move said valve member to said second or third positions respectively, and spring means biasing said valve member to said first position in the absence of actuation of said solenoids so that the power level of said fluid remains constant in the absence of actuation of said solenoids, and f. control means for said valve, said control means including a joystick, means mounting said joystick in an orientation with its its axis substantially horizontal, for up and down movement of said joystick from a neutral horizontal position to a raised position or to a lowered position, a first switch mounted for actuation by said joystick when said joystick is in its lowered position and being off when said joystick is in a position other than its lowered position, a second switch mounted for actuation when said joystick is in its raised position and being off when said joystick is in a position other than its raised position, and means connecting said switches with said solenoids so that when said first switch is actuated, said first solenoid is actuated and when said second switch is actuated, said second solenoid is actuated, whereby movement of said joystick to its lowered position increases the speed of said drive motors to increase the rate of strand withdrawal from said mold, and movement of said joystick to its raised position decreases the speed of said drive motors to decrease the rate of strand withdrawal from said mold, and when said joystick is in its neutral position, said double-acting piston remains stationary and the power level of power fluid supplied to said drive motors remains fixed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 526 words
In a continuous casting machine of the type having a mold, and hydraulic drive motors for withdrawing a cast metal strand from said mold; a mold level control system comprising: a. a variable displacement pump for supplying power fluid to said drive motors to operate said motors, said Pump having a stem projecting therefrom to control the displacement of said pump and hence the power level of said power fluid, b. a double-acting piston and cylinder, c. a yoke connected to said double-acting piston and to said stem, and means pivoting said yoke, so that movement of said double-acting piston in one direction moves said stem to increase the power level of said power fluid, and movement of said double-acting piston in the other direction moves said stem in a direction to decrease the power level of said power fluid, d. a source of control fluid, and a four-way directional valve connecting said source to said double-acting piston and cylinder, said valve including a valve member having a first position in which said control fluid is disconnected from said cylinder, so that said piston and stem remain stationary, a second position in which said control fluid is connected to said cylinder in a direction to move said piston at a predetermined rate in said one direction, and a third position in said control fluid is connected to said cylinder in a direction to move said piston at a predetermined rate in said other direction, e. said valve further including first and second solenoids selectively actuable to move said valve member to said second or third positions respectively, and spring means biasing said valve member to said first position in the absence of actuation of said solenoids so that the power level of said fluid remains constant in the absence of actuation of said solenoids, and f. control means for said valve, said control means including a joystick, means mounting said joystick in an orientation with its its axis substantially horizontal, for up and down movement of said joystick from a neutral horizontal position to a raised position or to a lowered position, a first switch mounted for actuation by said joystick when said joystick is in its lowered position and being off when said joystick is in a position other than its lowered position, a second switch mounted for actuation when said joystick is in its raised position and being off when said joystick is in a position other than its raised position, and means connecting said switches with said solenoids so that when said first switch is actuated, said first solenoid is actuated and when said second switch is actuated, said second solenoid is actuated, whereby movement of said joystick to its lowered position increases the speed of said drive motors to increase the rate of strand withdrawal from said mold, and movement of said joystick to its raised position decreases the speed of said drive motors to decrease the rate of strand withdrawal from said mold, and when said joystick is in its neutral position, said double-acting piston remains stationary and the power level of power fluid supplied to said drive motors remains fixed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including adjustable choke means connected between said valve and said cylinder for controlling the speed of movement of said piston upon actuation of said valve and consequent movement of said valve member to said second or third position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 112 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 including speed indicating means for presetting the power level of said power fluid, said speed indicating means including an indicator coupled to said piston to indicate the position of said piston, and display means associated with said indicator and graduated for various positions of said indicator to indicate various speeds of withdrawal of said metal strand, whereby said valve may be actuated in advance of connection of said power fluid to said drive motors to move said piston until a desired power level of said power fluid is reached, so that said drive motors will accelerate to a desired speed upon application of said power fluid thereto.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2177098A Cited
US3112537A Cited
US3300820A Cited
US3338493A Cited
US3381868A Cited
US3344841A Cited
US3381624A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-08 1974-08-10 1975-02-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-08 1978-08-10 1979-02-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-08 1982-08-10 1983-02-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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