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US3564206A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fail-safe sensor/override for circuit

Assignee: JP Stevens and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1969-10-14
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Granted: 1971-02-16
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Expires: 1989-10-14
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Abstract

Abstract A temperature override sensor for a control circuit for a heating device including an electric switch and temperature control means to control and regulate the amount of heat developed by a heating device. The temperature override sensor is so connected in the circuit as to be operable to permit normal temperature control operation of activators for the heating element in a desirable ambient temperature condition, and operable under abnormal blanket and ambient temperature conditions to override the normal operating components and circuitry to shut off completely functioning of the heating element or device. This is accomplished by physically mounting the temperature override sensor on a control or operating actuator for the heating element or device, so that a critical sensing of the temperature of the actuating device is compared with the, for example, voltage divider in receptacle and with the temperature range in which the heating device is utilized, the disparity between the two temperature ranges in the voltage divider means, one critical, one wide, permits the use of the safety override device that will cut off any control, and which further does not interfere with the normal operation of the heating control itself unless an untoward or unsafe condition of room temperature or connection plug temperature exists.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Lauck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 08:55
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/20; G05D23/24; G05D23/1906; G05D23/1909

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
In an electrical heating system and control circuit therefor including a heating element, voltage divider means, a temperature sensor and a heating element actuator, controllable by and in accordance with temperatures sensed by the sensor to operatively energize and deenergize the heating element, the improvement comprising: A. a temperature override sensor physically associated with said actuator and electrically connected in said circuit substantially between said voltage divider means and the actuator; B. said voltage divider means including resistors operable to break input voltage to a reference voltage adapted to amplify or trigger said actuator, the voltage divider means affording a wide temperature range during operation thereof; and C. said temperature override sensor being such, when so associated and circuit connected, as to operate to directly sense temperature of said actuator by differentiation therebetween and a given area temperature extraneous thereto, including the voltage divider means, to thus control open or closed circuit conditions, independent of normal control and operation of said heating element by said temperature sensor as a fail-safe override safety temperature control.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
In an electrical heating system and control circuit therefor including a heating element, voltage divider means, a temperature sensor and a heating element actuator, controllable by and in accordance with temperatures sensed by the sensor to operatively energize and deenergize the heating element, the improvement comprising: A. a temperature override sensor physically associated with said actuator and electrically connected in said circuit substantially between said voltage divider means and the actuator; B. said voltage divider means including resistors operable to break input voltage to a reference voltage adapted to amplify or trigger said actuator, the voltage divider means affording a wide temperature range during operation thereof; and C. said temperature override sensor being such, when so associated and circuit connected, as to operate to directly sense temperature of said actuator by differentiation therebetween and a given area temperature extraneous thereto, including the voltage divider means, to thus control open or closed circuit conditions, independent of normal control and operation of said heating element by said temperature sensor as a fail-safe override safety temperature control.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said actuator comprises a thyristor, or combinations thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said actuator comprises a silicon controlled rectifier, or combinations thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein the circuit is an integrated circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The invention as claimed in claim 4, wherein said temperature override sensor comprises a thermistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3303391A Cited
US3465175A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-15 1974-08-17 1975-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-15 1978-08-17 1979-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-15 1982-08-17 1983-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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