← Back to Patent Explorer
US3584475A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Float glass tank with a particulate bottom covering

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1969-03-26
•
Granted: 1971-06-15
•
Expires: 1989-03-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A granular or powdered material such as carbon or graphite, is poured or placed on the bottom of a float bath tank constructed of refractory blocks and the tank is filled with a liquid of a density greater than glass, such as molten tin, which liquid supports glass during the manufacture of float glass. The granules or particles which have a density less than that of the molten tin, prevent sticking of hot glass to the bottom blocks of the tank when occasional glass-to-bottom contact is made. The sides of the tank may also be so covered with the material as to eliminate adherence of the ribbon thereto. In lieu of carbon or graphite, other particulate materials may be used, such as silicon carbide, silica, alumina, boron nitride, titanium nitride, titania, zirconia, zirconium silicate, clay refractories and various mixtures of such materials with or without carbon or graphite.

Inventors

  • 👤 William F Galey
  • 👤 John E Sensi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:27
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B18/00; C03B18/02; C03B18/16; C03B15/00; C03B15/02; C03B15/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said layer of particles is about one-quarter inch in thickness.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 30 words
depositing said bath liquid upon said layer of particles so as to form a liquid bath overlying said layer, and leave substantially all of said particles remaining where deposited, and
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
thereafter introducing molten glass onto the surface of said liquid bath.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the depth of said layer of particles is varied in thickness from wall to wall in a predetermined pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said vessel has sidewalls to which molten glass will adhere when contacted therewith and the sidewalls are at least partially coated with a protective layer of said particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said particles are graphite.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 178 words
An apparatus for producing float glass comprising, a refractory container for a liquid bath of molten metal consisting essentially of tin on which glass in a formable state is supported, formed and cooled, said container having a bottom of a refractory which will wet glass and to which molten glass will adhere when in contact therewith, a layer of particles unreactive with said molten metal, said particles being selected from the group consisting of graphite, silicon carbide, silica, alumina, boron nitride, titanium nitride, titania, zirconia, zirconium silicate and mixtures thereof, on the surface of a bottom section of said container, said particles substantially covering the entire bottom surface of said container and having a large interfacial tension with respect to the liquid of the bath and being more buoyant than the liquid of the liquid bath employed in said container and being of sizes such that said particles pass a screen having a mesh ranging from 2 1/2 to about 1000 mesh, and a liquid bath consisting essentially of tin in said container overlying said layer of particles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 6 having sidewalls to which molten glass will adhere when contacted therewith further including a protective coating of said particles on at least a portion of said sidewalls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said particles are graphite.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-14 1974-12-14 1975-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-14 1978-12-14 1979-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-14 1982-12-14 1983-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag