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US3589280A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for applying ultraviolet normally transparent indicia to bottle caps

Assignee: HC Industries Inc
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Filing: 1968-11-15
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Granted: 1971-06-29
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Expires: 1988-11-15
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for coding containers by marking with normally transparent and invisible indicia. The containers are marked by advancing the container past a marking station and bringing a marking member past the station and into contact with the container while moving both the container and marking member at the same rate. Ultraviolet ink is suitable for use as a marking material since it is normally invisible, but can be recalled when desired. Apparatus includes a marking mechanism comprised of a plurality of radially aligned wheels including a drive-transfer wheel frictionally engaged with the surfaces of an ink supply wheel and a marking wheel, and a variable speed motor connected to rotate said drive-transfer wheel and said printing wheel at selected peripheral speeds such that there is not relative motion between the marking wheel and the container being marked.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sheldon L Wilde

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:48
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41F; B41F17/00; B41F17/08; B41F17/14; B41F17/16; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
Apparatus for applying ultraviolet normally transparent indicia to the top surface of bottle caps attached to bottles comprising in combination three rotatable wheels, said wheels including an ink pickup wheel having one surface passing through a source of ultraviolet ink, a marking wheel having a plurality of closely spaced marking characters disposed about its surface, and a drive-transfer wheel having its surface engaged with the surfaces of said ink supply wheel and said marking wheel, drive means for rotating said drive-transfer wheel to rotate said ink pickup wheel and said marking wheel by frictional engagement therewith to transfer ink from said ink supply wheel to the said drive-transfer wheel and from said drive-transfer wheel to the surface of said marking characters, means for controlling the speed of said rotating means to rotate said marking wheel at a selected peripheral speed, means for laterally positioning said marking wheel to axially align said wheel with the advancing bottles, means for vertically adjusting the position of said marking wheel to locate one tangential surface thereof in the plane defined by the top surfaces of the bottle caps attached to the advancing bottles, and means for advancing a plurality of bottles below said marking wheel at a rate equal to the peripheral speed of said marking wheel whereby the tops of said bottle caps contact the surface of said marking characters to effect transfer of ultraviolet ink indicia to the surface of said bottle caps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
Apparatus for applying ultraviolet normally transparent indicia to the top surface of bottle caps attached to bottles comprising in combination three rotatable wheels, said wheels including an ink pickup wheel having one surface passing through a source of ultraviolet ink, a marking wheel having a plurality of closely spaced marking characters disposed about its surface, and a drive-transfer wheel having its surface engaged with the surfaces of said ink supply wheel and said marking wheel, drive means for rotating said drive-transfer wheel to rotate said ink pickup wheel and said marking wheel by frictional engagement therewith to transfer ink from said ink supply wheel to the said drive-transfer wheel and from said drive-transfer wheel to the surface of said marking characters, means for controlling the speed of said rotating means to rotate said marking wheel at a selected peripheral speed, means for laterally positioning said marking wheel to axially align said wheel with the advancing bottles, means for vertically adjusting the position of said marking wheel to locate one tangential surface thereof in the plane defined by the top surfaces of the bottle caps attached to the advancing bottles, and means for advancing a plurality of bottles below said marking wheel at a rate equal to the peripheral speed of said marking wheel whereby the tops of said bottle caps contact the surface of said marking characters to effect transfer of ultraviolet ink indicia to the surface of said bottle caps.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-28 1974-12-28 1975-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-28 1978-12-28 1979-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-28 1982-12-28 1983-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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