← Back to Patent Explorer
US3593852A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reverse osmotic water purification

Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
•
Filing: 1969-08-08
•
Granted: 1971-07-20
•
Expires: 1989-08-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Brackish or saline water may be purified by forcing the water under comparatively high pressure through a reverse osmotic membrane consisting of the reconstituted membranes derived from living cells such as red blood cells, which reconstituted membranes themselves are in the order of 50 to 150 Angstroms thick with at least one and perhaps several layers of such reconstituted membranes supported on a support layer which may be of a water permeable cellulose which in turn is mechanically reinforced by a grid, porous plate or ceramic-type plate which has high mechanical strength. The membrane is formed by ultrasonic rupturing of the cell membranes followed by the reaggregation of the resulting lipoprotein subunits into a continuous membrane having a thickness and composition similar to that of the intact cell membrane but of much greater size.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lewis Smith Meriwether

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 11:13
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D69/00; B01D69/10; B01D69/107; B01D69/1071; B01D71/00; B01D71/06; B01D61/00; B01D61/02; B01D61/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 20 words
The dialysis element of claim 1 in which the permselective membrane is derived from ghosts of mammalian red blood cells.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 82 words
A dialysis element for the sepaRation of water from dissolved materials, including electrolytes, comprising: a cellulose support layer which is permeable to both water and all ions in the system, and which furnishes a support for a permselective membrane of the order of 50 to 1,000 A. thickness, of a reconstituted, naturally occurring, lipoprotein membrane from a living cell wall, which membrane itself is mechanically weak, and which membrane is highly permeable to water and comparatively impermeable to dissolved materials, including electrolytes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3449245A Cited
US3457171A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-19 1975-01-18 1975-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-19 1979-01-18 1979-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-19 1983-01-18 1983-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag