← Back to Patent Explorer
US3608831A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid atomizing devices

Assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-07-08
•
Granted: 1971-09-28
•
Expires: 1989-07-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to liquid atomizing devices, particularly intended for use in the burners of gas turbine engines. Such a device comprises a tubular body, through which, in use, air flows to a swirler formed by vanes at the downstream end of the body. The body is mounted on a support which contains a fluid passage communicating with a similar passage within the body. The fluid passage within the body is defined by a tubular member within the body and the passage may lie either within this member or between the member and the body wall. The fluid passage within the body terminates in an end wall within which, or adjacent to which, are a plurality of holes through which fluid is ejected downstream of the swirler and in a direction generally transverse to the airflow. The transverse direction of fluid ejection is achieved either by the directions of the holes themselves or by directing the fluid against a projection of the end wall or of the body. The tubular member may form part of the body or may conveniently be in the form of a cast insert. Preferably there are the same number of holes and vanes, and each hole is adjacent the root of an associated blade at the trailing edge thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold Place
  • 👤 Alan G Cheshire

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 08:46
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23R; F23R3/00; F23R3/02; F23R3/04; F23R3/10; F23R3/12; F23R3/14; F23D; F23D11/00; F23D11/10; F23D11/106; F23D11/107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A liquid atomizing device comprising a tubular body through which, in use, air is caused to flow, an air swirler within the downstream end of the body and formed of a plurality of blades, a passage within the body for a liquid and nozzle means comprising a plurality of holes communicating with the said passage and arranged to inject liquid for atomization into the airstream downstream of the said swirler in a direction transverse to the airflow, each said hole being adjacent the root of an associated blade and being directed radially from the axis of the said body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
A liquid atomizing device comprising a tubular body through which, in use, air is caused to flow, an air swirler within the downstream end of the body and formed of a plurality of blades, a passage within the body for a liquid and nozzle means comprising a plurality of holes communicating with the said passage and arranged to inject liquid for atomization into the airstream downstream of the said swirler in a direction transverse to the airflow, each said hole being adjacent the root of an associated blade and being directed radially from the axis of the said body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A liquid atomizing device as claimed in claim 1 in which the trailing edge of each blade is inclined to the normal to said axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A liquid atomizing device as claimed in claim 1 in which the tubular body is of composite construction and includes a transverse portion which acts as a support, the said passage extending through said transverse portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A liquid atomizing device as claimed in claim 3 in which said passage is defined by a tubular member which is for at least part of its length coaxial with said body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A liquid atomizing device as claimed in claim 4 in which said passage is within the tubular member and said holes are formed adjacent an end wall of the passage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A liquid atomizing device as claimed in claim 5 in which the axes of said holes are substantially perpendicular to the axis of the body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A liquid atomizing device as claimed in claim 4 in which said passage is defined between the tubular member and the body and said holes are formed adjacent an end wall of the passage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A liquid atomizing device as claimed in claim 7 in which the axes of said holes are inclined to the normal to the axis of the body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2753929A Cited
US2676648A Cited
US3007515A Cited
US3254846A Cited
US3493180A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-27 1975-03-29 1975-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-27 1979-03-29 1979-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-27 1983-03-29 1983-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag