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US3632877A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Helium voice translator utilizing either a glottal synchronous or a memory full reset signal

Assignee: Singer Co
•
Filing: 1969-04-10
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Granted: 1972-01-04
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Expires: 1989-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract The voiced sounds produced by a diver breathing a helium oxygen mixture are stored as incremental charges on individual ones of a bank of condensers. The condensers are sequentially, and for discrete intervals of time, connected to the input by a series of switches sequentially closed by operation of a storage counter. A first oscillator, which may be variable, controls the rate of operation of the storage control counter. A series of output switches are successively closed to connect successive condensers to an output circuit. The output switches are successively closed by the operation of a readout counter which is in turn controlled by the output of a second oscillator operated at a fixed frequency which is less than the frequency of the first oscillator. In the free-running mode, i.e., in the absence of a glottal wave, both storage and readout counters are reset by the last count of the readout counter. The imposition of a glottal wave on the input, however, operates to reset both storage and readout counters regardless of how far a count has progressed. Formant frequencies are thus reduced in proportion to the ratio of the oscillator frequencies while glottal frequencies are unchanged.

Inventors

  • 👤 John W Gray

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 23:21
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L21/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 385 words
A helium voice translator for translating the voiced sounds of a diver breathing a helium oxygen mixture, comprising: an input circuit for receiving a voice input wave corresponding to the aforesaid voice sounds; means coupled to said input circuit for successively storing increments of the voice input wave received thereby cyclically at a first selected rate of storage, and including a storage counter, first switch means and a bank of condensers, said voice input wave being stored as incremental charges on individual ones of said bank of condensers and said bank of condensers being sequentially and for discrete intervals of time connected to the input circuit by said first switch means, said first switch means comprising a series of switches connected to and successively actuated by the operation of successive stages of said storage counter; an output circuit; means for cyclically reading out said incremental charges on said bank of condensers at a selected rate lower than said first selected rate, said last-named means including a readout counter, and second switch means comprising a series of switches respectively connected to successive stages of said readout counter and successively actuated by the operation of such stages, said second switch means successively connecting the condensers of said bank of condensers to the output circuit; first circuit means having an input connected to said input circuit and including a glottal synchronizer network for producing a reset pulse in the presence of glottal sounds appearing on said voice input wave received by said input circuit, and said first circuit means having an output connected to said storage counter and to said readout counter to introduce said reset pulse to the counters so as to terminate a storage and readout cycle and to initiate a new storage and readout cycle; and second circuit means having an input connected to the output of said readout counter and operative in the absence of a glottal sound on said voice input wave received by said input circuit to produce a reset pulse at the termination of a readout cycle, said second circuit means having an output connected to said storage counter and to said readout counter to introduce said last-named reset pulse to the counters so as to terminate a storage and readout cycle and to initiate a new storage and readout cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 385 words
A helium voice translator for translating the voiced sounds of a diver breathing a helium oxygen mixture, comprising: an input circuit for receiving a voice input wave corresponding to the aforesaid voice sounds; means coupled to said input circuit for successively storing increments of the voice input wave received thereby cyclically at a first selected rate of storage, and including a storage counter, first switch means and a bank of condensers, said voice input wave being stored as incremental charges on individual ones of said bank of condensers and said bank of condensers being sequentially and for discrete intervals of time connected to the input circuit by said first switch means, said first switch means comprising a series of switches connected to and successively actuated by the operation of successive stages of said storage counter; an output circuit; means for cyclically reading out said incremental charges on said bank of condensers at a selected rate lower than said first selected rate, said last-named means including a readout counter, and second switch means comprising a series of switches respectively connected to successive stages of said readout counter and successively actuated by the operation of such stages, said second switch means successively connecting the condensers of said bank of condensers to the output circuit; first circuit means having an input connected to said input circuit and including a glottal synchronizer network for producing a reset pulse in the presence of glottal sounds appearing on said voice input wave received by said input circuit, and said first circuit means having an output connected to said storage counter and to said readout counter to introduce said reset pulse to the counters so as to terminate a storage and readout cycle and to initiate a new storage and readout cycle; and second circuit means having an input connected to the output of said readout counter and operative in the absence of a glottal sound on said voice input wave received by said input circuit to produce a reset pulse at the termination of a readout cycle, said second circuit means having an output connected to said storage counter and to said readout counter to introduce said last-named reset pulse to the counters so as to terminate a storage and readout cycle and to initiate a new storage and readout cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
A helium voice translator as set forth in claim 1, and which includes a first oscillator operating at a first selected frequency, and a second oscillator operating at a second selected frequency, and in which said storage counter is connected to said first oscillator and said readout counter is connected to said second oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A helium voice translator as set forth in claim 1, in which said first and second switch means are composed of field effect transistor circuits.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2115803A Cited
US2886650A Cited
US3104284A Cited
US3335225A Cited
US3467783A Cited
US3394228A Cited
US3431356A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-03 1975-07-05 1976-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-03 1979-07-05 1980-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-03 1983-07-05 1984-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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