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US3632944A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hysteresis heating unit

Assignee: Electrol Equipment Inc
•
Filing: 1970-02-19
•
Granted: 1972-01-04
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Expires: 1990-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A heating unit in the form of a flat hotplate or boxlike oven in which heat is generated by hysteresis. A ferromagnetic core in the form of a flat panel or three-dimensional container is wound with a coil of electrically conductive material fitted with means for connection to a source of alternating current. The coil may be wound around a three-dimensional core or wound as a flat spiral on one surface of the core. The heating unit is operated by alternate magnetization and demagnetization of the ferromagnetic core to generate heat by hysteresis. One example of use of such a hysteresis heating unit is a portable oven for use in delivery of hot food and adapted for operation from the alternator of a mobile vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leon R Lease

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 00:27
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/02; H05B6/10; H05B6/12; H05B6/129

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A portable hysteresis oven for use in automotive vehicles comprising: A. a three-dimensional thin-walled ferromagnetic container in the form of a box of rectangular cross section closed at one end, B. at least one coil of electrically conductive material wound about the exterior surface of said container in a closely spaced magnetic coupling with the container and electrically insulated therefrom, each coil comprising a single winding and the turns of said coil being spaced apart between about oneeighth to one-half inch, C. means for connecting the ends of said coil to the alternator of an automotive vehicle as a source of alternating electric current, whereby upon rapid alternating magnetization and demagnetization of the ferromagnetic container heat is generated in the container by hysteresis, D. an outer protective shell surrounding said container, said outer shell being of generally the same configuration as said container with greater dimensions sufficient to provide a substantially uniform space between about three-fourths and 1 1/2 inches thick between the container and shell, E. protective heat insulative material disposed over said coil within said shell to substantially fill the space between said container and outer shell, F. heat-responsive control means for regulating flow of current to said coil to maintain substantially uniform heat in said container, and G. a double-walled heat insulated door hinged along one side of the open end of the oven to provide a closure for the open end of said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
A portable hysteresis oven for use in automotive vehicles comprising: A. a three-dimensional thin-walled ferromagnetic container in the form of a box of rectangular cross section closed at one end, B. at least one coil of electrically conductive material wound about the exterior surface of said container in a closely spaced magnetic coupling with the container and electrically insulated therefrom, each coil comprising a single winding and the turns of said coil being spaced apart between about oneeighth to one-half inch, C. means for connecting the ends of said coil to the alternator of an automotive vehicle as a source of alternating electric current, whereby upon rapid alternating magnetization and demagnetization of the ferromagnetic container heat is generated in the container by hysteresis, D. an outer protective shell surrounding said container, said outer shell being of generally the same configuration as said container with greater dimensions sufficient to provide a substantially uniform space between about three-fourths and 1 1/2 inches thick between the container and shell, E. protective heat insulative material disposed over said coil within said shell to substantially fill the space between said container and outer shell, F. heat-responsive control means for regulating flow of current to said coil to maintain substantially uniform heat in said container, and G. a double-walled heat insulated door hinged along one side of the open end of the oven to provide a closure for the open end of said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
An oven according to claim 1 further characterized in that said coil is in the form of a helix extending around said container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
An oven according to claim 1 further characterized in that said coil is in the form of a flat spiral affixed to the surface of said container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
An oven according to claim 1 further characterized in that: A. said core is a generally two-dimensional panel, B. said coil is in the form of a flat spiral affixed to but electrically insulated from the surface of said panel, and C. a lead-in conductor electrically insulated from said coil is connected to the innermost end of the flat spiral coil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
An oven according to claim 4 further characterized in that: A. said panel is coated with a thin surface layer of electrically insulating material, and B. said coil is imprinted on the surface of said insulating material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
An oven according to claim 4 further characterized in that: A. said panel is steel having a porcelain enamel coating on both sides, B. said coil is a silk screen imprinted circuit disposed on the surface of the enamel coating, and C. said lead-in conductor is an insulated wire overlying the printed circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US458163A Cited
US898578A Cited
US1023791A Cited
US1995811A Cited
US3530499A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-03 1975-07-05 1976-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-03 1979-07-05 1980-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-03 1983-07-05 1984-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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