US3642372A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Warning light
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-12-17
•
Granted: 1972-02-15
•
Expires: 1989-12-17
Abstract
Abstract A distance indicating lens system mounted on the rear of a motor vehicle to give a visual warning to automobiles following behind. The visual signal being a projected light whose viewable color changes as the vehicle following approaches the advance vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 John H Rittenhouse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:55
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
A warning light for indicating the distance from the light by a visual signal which changes color as the distance between the light and the viewer changes, said warning light comprising a white light source, color grid means having polished external surfaces positioned forward of said light source and on opposite sides of a principal axis for substantially collimating the light rays and for passing selective light rays of different wavelengths, said color grid means comprising a color grid made up of a plurality of vertically oriented strips of different elongations in the direction of the axis for transmitting different colors and which are attached to each other transversely at their bases, each of said different strips transmitting a band of light rays of a specific wavelength and said strips positioned in a selective reoccurring pattern, and optical means on opposite sides of the principal axis for receiving these light rays of different wavelengths and dispersing them in such a pattern as to produce a different color signal at predetermined distances from the warning light, said optIcal means comprising a planoconvex lens which receives the collimated light rays of different wavelengths on its flat surface and directs the light waves through the focal point of the lens to produce a different colored signal at predetermined distances from the warning light due to the divergence of different light rays as they pass through said focal point, said planoconvex lens comprising vertically oriented longitudinally dimensioned planoconvex lens sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
246 words
A warning light for indicating the distance from the light by a visual signal which changes color as the distance between the light and the viewer changes, said warning light comprising a white light source, color grid means having polished external surfaces positioned forward of said light source and on opposite sides of a principal axis for substantially collimating the light rays and for passing selective light rays of different wavelengths, said color grid means comprising a color grid made up of a plurality of vertically oriented strips of different elongations in the direction of the axis for transmitting different colors and which are attached to each other transversely at their bases, each of said different strips transmitting a band of light rays of a specific wavelength and said strips positioned in a selective reoccurring pattern, and optical means on opposite sides of the principal axis for receiving these light rays of different wavelengths and dispersing them in such a pattern as to produce a different color signal at predetermined distances from the warning light, said optIcal means comprising a planoconvex lens which receives the collimated light rays of different wavelengths on its flat surface and directs the light waves through the focal point of the lens to produce a different colored signal at predetermined distances from the warning light due to the divergence of different light rays as they pass through said focal point, said planoconvex lens comprising vertically oriented longitudinally dimensioned planoconvex lens sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A warning light as in claim 1 where said strips are in a reoccurring order of yellow, green, yellow, red.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A warning light as in claim 1 wherein the dimensions of the strips in regard to the length which they protrude from the base of the color grid varies according to the length of the light waves which the strip transmits and the length required to substantially collimate the light rays passing through the strip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A warning light as in claim 1 further comprising auxiliary collimating means comprising a pair of collimating lenses placed in front of the color grid, said lens surfaces being vertically oriented to match up with vertically oriented strips of the color grid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-02-14 | 1975-08-16 | 1976-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-02-14 | 1979-08-16 | 1980-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-02-14 | 1983-08-16 | 1984-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |