US3643600A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ground-effect transportation system
Assignee: Bertin Technologies SAS
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Filing: 1970-04-16
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Granted: 1972-02-22
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Expires: 1990-04-16
Abstract
Abstract A ground effect transit system in which an air cushion vehicle moves over a track having a guiding upright which is laterally offset with respect to a bearing track surface. The vehicle is provided on each side with a retractable guiding device in the form of an inverted U straddling the upright when the device is in its operative position, so that the vehicle may then be guided selectively from its port side, or from its starboard side, or from both its port and starboard sides. Such a device is useful for marshalling the tracked air cushion vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean Henri Bertin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 05:45
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60V; B60V3/00; B60V3/02; B60V3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
291 words
A ground effect transportation system comprising: a track of generally concave dihedral design having (i) a generally horizontal, upwardly facing bearing surface and (ii) at least one prismatic extension protruding upwardly from said bearing surface to a free top edge parallel thereto and having two opposite though closely adjacent, mutually backed outer guide surfaces facing laterally away from each other, said bearing surface and said extension being laterally offset with respect to each other whereby said track is of generally Lshaped cross section with said bearing surface and said extension forming respectively the horizontal and the vertical arms of the L, and a ground effect machine comprising (i) a body portion movable over said bearing surface in substantially frictionless wheelless engagement therewith through a support cushion formed against said bearing surface, said body portion being in a laterally offset location with respect to said extension and having a port side and a starboard side, one of which is adjacent to said extension and the other remote therefrom, and (ii) two like guiding devices located respectively at said port side and at said starboard side of said body portion and each selectively controllable to a fully operative position astride said prismatic extension over said free top edge thereof, in substantially frictionless wheelless cooperation with both said guide surfaces through opposite, guide cushions formed against said guide surfaces, each of said guiding devices having at least one guide surface engaging section which is selectively projectable in one direction from the respective one of said body portion sides toward the guide surface to set the corresponding guiding device into said fully operative position thereof, and retractable in the opposite direction whereby said corresponding guiding device is no longer in said fully operative position thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
291 words
A ground effect transportation system comprising: a track of generally concave dihedral design having (i) a generally horizontal, upwardly facing bearing surface and (ii) at least one prismatic extension protruding upwardly from said bearing surface to a free top edge parallel thereto and having two opposite though closely adjacent, mutually backed outer guide surfaces facing laterally away from each other, said bearing surface and said extension being laterally offset with respect to each other whereby said track is of generally Lshaped cross section with said bearing surface and said extension forming respectively the horizontal and the vertical arms of the L, and a ground effect machine comprising (i) a body portion movable over said bearing surface in substantially frictionless wheelless engagement therewith through a support cushion formed against said bearing surface, said body portion being in a laterally offset location with respect to said extension and having a port side and a starboard side, one of which is adjacent to said extension and the other remote therefrom, and (ii) two like guiding devices located respectively at said port side and at said starboard side of said body portion and each selectively controllable to a fully operative position astride said prismatic extension over said free top edge thereof, in substantially frictionless wheelless cooperation with both said guide surfaces through opposite, guide cushions formed against said guide surfaces, each of said guiding devices having at least one guide surface engaging section which is selectively projectable in one direction from the respective one of said body portion sides toward the guide surface to set the corresponding guiding device into said fully operative position thereof, and retractable in the opposite direction whereby said corresponding guiding device is no longer in said fully operative position thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
System as claimed in claim 1, wherein each retractable guiding device section is arranged for being extended into said operative position and retracted therefrom, over said free edge of said prismatic extension.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
System as claimed in claim 1, wherein each retractable guiding device section is arranged for being extended into said operative position and retracted therefrom, by a rotation movement about an axis substantially level with and parallel to said free edge of said prismatic extension.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
System as claimed in claim 1, wherein each retractable guiding device section is arranged for being extended into said operative position and retracted therefrom, by a translation movement substantially perpendicular to said prismatic extension.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
System as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said guiding devices further comprises another guide surface engaging section which is fixed with respect to the corresponding one of said body portion sides.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
System as claimed in claim 5, wherein said guiding device section which is projectable and retractable, is arranged to undergo a rotation movement about an axis substantially level with and parallel to said free edge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-02-21 | 1975-08-23 | 1976-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-02-21 | 1979-08-23 | 1980-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-02-21 | 1983-08-23 | 1984-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |