US3650880A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Porous polyurethanes and method of manufacture
Assignee: Hooker Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1968-11-20
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1988-11-20
Abstract
Abstract A porous, breathable, polymer-coated fabric is produced by applying a layer of film-forming flexible polyurethane solution to a carrier member; heating said layer sufficiently to form a solidified film on said carrier member; cooling said film and carrier member; applying a second layer of film-forming polymer solution on the first film on the member; applying to said second layer a fabric material; and heating the resulting structure to form an unitary article comprised of the fabric and both polymer layers. The carrier member can be stripped from the first polymer layer. Plastic films can also be produced.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert C Tieniber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:32
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/28; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/24996; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31554; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2139; Y10T442/2221; Y10T442/2246; Y10T442/2549; Y10T442/2566; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3325; Y10T442/40; Y10T442/469; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/647
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
29 words
evaporating at least a portion of the volatile constituents of said first coating whereby the remaining constituents form a solidified film which is strippably adherent to said carrier member;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
28 words
evaporating solvent from said layer to cause the formation of a porous polyurethane film having a thickness of about 1 to 30 mils on said carrier member; and
Claim 3
Independent Claim
7 words
A method which comprises the steps of:
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
a continuous, breathable polyurethane film having a thickness of about 1 to 30 mils adherently bonded to said fabric material; wherein said article is prepared by a method which comprises the steps of: a. applying a layer of film forming polyurethane solution to a carrier member; b. evaporating a portion of the solvent from said layer to form a polyurethane film on said carrier member; c. applying said fabric material to said polyurethane film; d. drying the resulting composite structure to cause the formation of a unitary breathable article; and e. stripping said carrier member from said breathable article.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
a first film comprising a continuous, breathable polymer film adherently bonded to the fabric material, and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
150 words
a second film comprising a continuous, breathable polyurethane film adherently bonded to said first film; wherein the total polymer film thickness is in the range from about 1 to 30 mils; said article prepared by a method which comprises the steps of: a. applying a first coating of a solution of a film-forming flexible polyurethane to a carrier member; b. evaporating at least a portion of the volatile constituents of said first coating whereby the remaining constituents form a solidified film which is strippably adherent to said carrier member; c. applying a second coating of a film-forming polymer to said first coating to form a permanent bond therewith; d. laying said fabric material on said second coating to interlock the fabric therewith; e. evaporating the volatile constituents of the resulting composite to cause the formation of a unitary breathable article; and f. stripping said carrier member from said breathable article.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the carrier member is stripped from the unitary article.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
9 words
applying a fabric material to said polyurethane film; and
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
8 words
stripping said carrier member from the polyurethane film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
applying a second coating of a film-forming polymer to said first coating to form a permanent bond therewith;
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
laying a fabric material on said second coating to interlock the fabric therewith; and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
drying the resulting composite structure to cause the formation of a unitary breathable article wherein the polyurethane coating thickness is in the range of about 1 to 30 mils.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
7 words
A method which comprises the steps of:
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
evaporating the volatile constituents of the resulting composite to cause the formation of a unitary, breathable article having a total polymer coating thickness in the range of about 1 to 30 mils.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein the carrier member is stripped from the unitary article.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said second coating is a solution of a film-forming flexible polyurethane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said first and second coatings comprise a solution of a film-forming, flexible polyesterurethane dissolved in a mixture of dimethylformamide, toluene and methyl ethyl ketone.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
10 words
A polyurethane film produced by the process of claim 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
8 words
A polymer coated fabric article consisting essentially of:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
8 words
A polymer coated fabric article consisting essentially of:
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article of claim 10 having a film of carrier material strippably bonded to said second film.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The article of claim 10 wherein said first film is a polyurethane film.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 12 wherein said fabric material Is cotton.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article of claim 12 wherein said fabric material is open-cell, foamed polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
13 words
The article of claim 12 wherein said first and second films are polyesterurethanes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-03-21 | 1975-09-20 | 1976-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-03-21 | 1979-09-20 | 1980-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-03-21 | 1983-09-20 | 1984-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |