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US3654758A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Internal combustion engine starting system in a hydraulic power transmission system

Assignee: Komatsu Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-12-01
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Granted: 1972-04-11
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Expires: 1989-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract A hydraulic power transmission system comprising an internal combustion engine, at least a variable displacement axial plunger pump having a swash plate, and at least an axial plunger motor, is further provided with a starting pump, which is adapted to be operated directly manually, indirectly manually or by a load, for starting the internal combustion engine, when it does not properly start, in such a manner that the swash plate of the variable displacement axial plunger pump is hydraulically brought out of the neutral position by the action of the starting pump and then the internal combustion engine is driven by the load.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ryozo Aoyama
  • 👤 Akira Koiwai
  • 👤 Kenji Yamada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:45
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02N; F02N7/00; F02N7/08; F16; F16H; F16H61/00; F16H61/38; F16H61/40; F16H61/42; F16H61/421; F16H61/433; F16H61/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
For use with a vehicle having wheels which are driven in order to propel the vehicle, an internal combustion engine, variable displacement pump means having a drive shaft operatively connected to said engine to be driven thereby and having a swash plate which in a neutral position is perpendicular to said drive shaft, a servomechanism operatively connected with said swash plate for determining the inclination thereof, hydraulic motor means for driving the wheels of the vehicle to propel the latter, said hydraulic motor means being operatively connected to said pump means to be driven thereby, adjusting pump means for adjusting the inclination of said swash plate independently of said servomechanism, and drive means independent of said internal combustion engine for driving said adjusting pump means to incline said swash plate to an inclination different from its neutral position in order to start the internal combustion engine by moving the vehicle to drive said hydraulic motor means from the wheels of the vehicle and thus drive said variable displacement pump means from said hydraulic motor means to drive the internal combustion engine by said variable displacement pump means to start the engine when its own starting system fails, said adjusting pump means including a driving piston driven by said drive means and a driven piston operatively connected with said swash plate for adjusting the inclination thereof, and valve means for controlling communication between said driving and driven pistons of said adjusting pump means, said drive means including a rotary shaft operatively connected through a lost motion with said driving piston of said adjusting pump means and with said valve means for first operating the latter valve means and then said driving piston.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
For use with a vehicle having wheels which are driven in order to propel the vehicle, an internal combustion engine, variable displacement pump means having a drive shaft operatively connected to said engine to be driven thereby and having a swash plate which in a neutral position is perpendicular to said drive shaft, a servomechanism operatively connected with said swash plate for determining the inclination thereof, hydraulic motor means for driving the wheels of the vehicle to propel the latter, said hydraulic motor means being operatively connected to said pump means to be driven thereby, adjusting pump means for adjusting the inclination of said swash plate independently of said servomechanism, and drive means independent of said internal combustion engine for driving said adjusting pump means to incline said swash plate to an inclination different from its neutral position in order to start the internal combustion engine by moving the vehicle to drive said hydraulic motor means from the wheels of the vehicle and thus drive said variable displacement pump means from said hydraulic motor means to drive the internal combustion engine by said variable displacement pump means to start the engine when its own starting system fails, said adjusting pump means including a driving piston driven by said drive means and a driven piston operatively connected with said swash plate for adjusting the inclination thereof, and valve means for controlling communication between said driving and driven pistons of said adjusting pump means, said drive means including a rotary shaft operatively connected through a lost motion with said driving piston of said adjusting pump means and with said valve means for first operating the latter valve means and then said driving piston.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein a means is operatively connected with said rotary shaft for rotating the latter manually.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 238 words
For use with a vehicle having wheels which are driven in order to propel the vehicle, an internal combustion engine, variable displacement pump means having a drive shaft operatively connected to said engine to be driven thereby and having a swash plate which in a neutral position is perpendicular to said drive shaft, a servomechanism operatively connected with said swash plate for determining the inclination thereof, hydraulic motor means for driving the wheels of the vehicle to propel the latter, said hydraulic motor means being operatively connected to said pump means to be driven thereby, adjusting pump means for adjusting the inclination of said swash plate independently of said servomechanism, and drive means independent of said internal combustion engine for driving said adjusting pump means to incline said swash plate to an inclination different from its neutral position in order to start the internal combustion engine by moving the vehicle to drive said hydraulic motor means from the wheels of the vehicle and thus drive said variable displacement pump means from said hydraulic motor means to drive the internal combustion engine by said variable displacement pump means to start the engine when its own starting system fails, said adjusting pump means being operatively connected with said servomechanism for acting through the latter on said swash plate to adjust the inclination thereof, said adjusting pump means being operatively connected directly to said hydraulic motor means to be driven thereby.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 238 words
For use with a vehicle having wheels which are driven in order to propel the vehicle, an internal combustion engine, variable displacement pump means having a drive shaft operatively connected to said engine to be driven thereby and having a swash plate which in a neutral position is perpendicular to said drive shaft, a servomechanism operatively connected with said swash plate for determining the inclination thereof, hydraulic motor means for driving the wheels of the vehicle to propel the latter, said hydraulic motor means being operatively connected to said pump means to be driven thereby, adjusting pump means for adjusting the inclination of said swash plate independently of said servomechanism, and drive means independent of said internal combustion engine for driving said adjusting pump means to incline said swash plate to an inclination different from its neutral position in order to start the internal combustion engine by moving the vehicle to drive said hydraulic motor means from the wheels of the vehicle and thus drive said variable displacement pump means from said hydraulic motor means to drive the internal combustion engine by said variable displacement pump means to start the engine when its own starting system fails, said adjusting pump means being operatively connected with said servomechanism for acting through the latter on said swash plate to adjust the inclination thereof, said adjusting pump means being operatively connected directly to said hydraulic motor means to be driven thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination of claim 3 and wherein said hydraulic motor means has an output shaft for driving the vehicle wheels, and said adjusting pump means being a gear pump having one gear connected directly to said output shaft to be driven by the latter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2838908A Cited
US2903852A Cited
US3085403A Cited
US3411297A Cited
US3533234A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-11 1975-10-11 1976-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-11 1979-10-11 1980-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-11 1983-10-11 1984-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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