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US3655481A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adhering resins to substrates, especially metal, by radiation

Assignee: SCM Corp
•
Filing: 1968-10-03
•
Granted: 1972-04-11
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Expires: 1988-10-03
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Abstract

Abstract A process for coating by radiation a substrate, and especially one having a metallic surface, with a substantially catalyst-free system containing a polymerizable organic unsaturated resin susceptible to free-radical catalysis; and the resulting product. In one form, a film of the resin is superimposed upon the substrate while a facing side of either the resinous film or substrate is contacted at any time prior to such radiation with a selected chromium Werner complex. The Werner complex has a polar moiety attractive to the substrate and an organic unsaturated moiety which is sufficiently responsive to high energy radiation to react chemically with the resin. Thereafter, the film and substrate are subjected to the high energy radiation to adhere one to the other. The process is also adapted for coating articles with normally air-inhibited, thermosetting resins by a two-step process, wherein the resin film is first passed through one treating zone effective to impart mass integrity and thereby define a sheet, and the sheet together with the Werner complex and the substrate is then passed through another treating zone effective substantially to complete the cure of the resin and simultaneously adhere the sheet to the substrate, at least one of the treating zones comprising exposure to high energy radiation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger P Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:48
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B15/09; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/02; B05D3/0254; B05D3/029; B05D3/06; B05D3/068; B29; B29C; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/08; B29C35/10; B29C63/00; B29C63/48; C; C08; C08F; C08F283/00; C08F283/01; B29C35/0805; B29C2035/0827; B29C2035/0855; B29C35/0866; B29C2035/0877; B32B38/00; B32B2038/0052; B32B2038/0076; B32B2310/00; B32B2310/08; B32B2310/0806

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polymerizable resin is an unsaturated polyester resin contained in a solvent including an olefinic compound reactive with said polyester resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of 2 wherein said olefinic compound is a vinyl monomer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said high energy radiation is electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said high energy radiation is by particle emission.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said Werner complex is admixed with said unsaturated resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said Werner complex is applied as a layer between said resinous film and substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic unsaturated moiety of the Werner complex has terminal unsaturation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic unsaturated moiety of the Werner complex contains an ethylenic linkage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic unsaturated moiety of the Werner complex contains a radical selected from the group consisting of vinyl, allylic, acrylato, methacrylato, crotonato, ethylacrylato, and sorbato.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the average energy of said high energy radiation is in the range of about 100 KEV to about 4,000 KEV.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Werner complex has a trivalent nuclear chromium atom coordinated with an unsaturated carboxylic functional acido group having from two to seven carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 168 words
A lamination process for a substantially catalyst-free system containing a polymerizable organic unsaturated resin susceptible to free-radical catalysis, comprising: passing a film of said resin through one treating zone providing a non-tacky, mar-resistant finish on one side while leaving at least the opposite side in a relatively tacky, mar-susceptible condition to impart mass integrity to the film and thereby define a sheet, associating the sheet with a cooperating lamina with said opposite side of the sheet facing such lamina, providing at least one of said opposite side and a facing side of the cooperating lamina at any time prior to lamination with an adhesive-promoting agent comprising a radiation-responsive chromium Werner complex having at least one polar moiety attractive to said cooperating lamina and at least one organic unsaturated moiety, and passing the sheet and cooperating lamina through another treating zone thereby completing the cure of said resin and laminating the sheet to said cooperating lamina, at least one of said treatinG zones comprising exposure to high energy radiation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 173 words
A lamination process for a substantially catalyst-free system containing a polymerizable organic thermosetting unsaturated polyester resin, comprising: exposing a film of said resin while overlying a substrate to high energy radiation thereby curing a depthwise segment of the film contiguous to said substrate and providing a non-tacky, mar-resistant undersurface to said film while leaving at least the upper exposed surface in a relatively tacky, mar-susceptible condition, then assembling the film with a cooperating lamina with said upper exposed surface of the film facing the lamina, providing at least one of said upper exposed surface and a facing side of the cooperating lamina at any time prior to lamination with an adhesion promoting agent comprising a radiation-responsive chromium Werner complex having at least one chromium polar moiety attractive to said cooperating lamina and at least one organic unsaturated moiety, and exposing the film and cooperating lamina assembly to high energy radiation thereby completing the cure of said film of polyester resin and chemically uniting said Werner complex with both said resinous film and lamina.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate has a metallic surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2544666A Cited
US2668133A Cited
US2997418A Cited
US2997419A Cited
US3250642A Cited
US3424638A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-11 1975-10-11 1976-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-11 1979-10-11 1980-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-11 1983-10-11 1984-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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