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US3657716A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Character generator for cathode ray tube display device

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1970-06-15
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Granted: 1972-04-18
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Expires: 1990-06-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A character generator for a cathode ray tube display device generates X and Y deflection potentials and intensity control signals for the cathode ray tube by utilizing a separate storage matrix for each character with the storage elements in each such matrix being disposed where, and only where, a change is required in the direction of the X deflection, a change in the direction of the Y deflection, or a change in the intensity control signal, thereby to reduce the number of storage elements required in the storage matrices for the characters. Control signals from a selected storage matrix operate bistable storage devices which in turn operate gates to supply timing pulses to an up-down X counter and an up-down Y counter which count in either direction and convert digital quantities to analogue quantities thereby to control the vertical and horizontal deflection of the electron beam of the cathode ray tube to generate a character.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis E Ambrico

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:47
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/06; G09G1/08; G09G1/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 402 words
A display device composed of a cathode ray tube and a character generator coupled thereto for generating characters on the face of the cathode ray tube, the character generator including: a plurality of character planes, selection means coupled to the plurality of character planes for selecting any one of the character planes, each character plane including a matrix array of vertical lines and horizontal lines, said horizontal lines including first, second, third, fourth, and fifth horizontal lines, a plurality of storage elements, said storage elements being disposed only at such coordinate intersections of the vertical and horizontal lines where a change in the horizontal deflection, a change in the vertical deflection, or a change in intensity are required for controlling the electron beam of the cathode ray, pulse generator means connected to the vertical lines for applying timing pulses sequentially to the vertical lines of a selected character plane, each storage element responding to a timing pulse on the associated vertical line to provide a control pulse on the corresponding horizontal line, first, second, third, fourth and fifth bistable storage devices, means interconnecting the first and second bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, means interconnecting the third and fourth bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, means coupling the first, second, third, fourth and fifth horizontal lines of each character plane to the respective first, second, third, fourth and fifth bistable storage devices, first, second, third, and fourth gates, means connecting the first, second, third, and fourth bistable storage devices to the respective first, second, third, and fourth gates, means connected between the pulse generator means and said gates for supplying each timing pulse delayed in time to each of said gates, said cathode ray tube having vertical deflection means and horizontal deflection means, first means connected between the horizontal deflection means and the first and second gates for controlling the horizontal deflection of the electron beam of said cathode ray tube, second means connected between the vertical deflection means and the third and fourth gates for controlling the vertical deflection of the electron beam of the cathode ray tube, and intensity control means connected between the cathode ray tube and the fifth bistable storage device for controlling the intensity of the display on the face of the cathode ray tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 402 words
A display device composed of a cathode ray tube and a character generator coupled thereto for generating characters on the face of the cathode ray tube, the character generator including: a plurality of character planes, selection means coupled to the plurality of character planes for selecting any one of the character planes, each character plane including a matrix array of vertical lines and horizontal lines, said horizontal lines including first, second, third, fourth, and fifth horizontal lines, a plurality of storage elements, said storage elements being disposed only at such coordinate intersections of the vertical and horizontal lines where a change in the horizontal deflection, a change in the vertical deflection, or a change in intensity are required for controlling the electron beam of the cathode ray, pulse generator means connected to the vertical lines for applying timing pulses sequentially to the vertical lines of a selected character plane, each storage element responding to a timing pulse on the associated vertical line to provide a control pulse on the corresponding horizontal line, first, second, third, fourth and fifth bistable storage devices, means interconnecting the first and second bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, means interconnecting the third and fourth bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, means coupling the first, second, third, fourth and fifth horizontal lines of each character plane to the respective first, second, third, fourth and fifth bistable storage devices, first, second, third, and fourth gates, means connecting the first, second, third, and fourth bistable storage devices to the respective first, second, third, and fourth gates, means connected between the pulse generator means and said gates for supplying each timing pulse delayed in time to each of said gates, said cathode ray tube having vertical deflection means and horizontal deflection means, first means connected between the horizontal deflection means and the first and second gates for controlling the horizontal deflection of the electron beam of said cathode ray tube, second means connected between the vertical deflection means and the third and fourth gates for controlling the vertical deflection of the electron beam of the cathode ray tube, and intensity control means connected between the cathode ray tube and the fifth bistable storage device for controlling the intensity of the display on the face of the cathode ray tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bistable storage devices are flip-flops, the first means is an up-down X counter, and the second means is an up-down Y counter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means connected between the timing pulse generator and said gates includes an Or circuit and a delay circuit serially connected between the pulse generator means and said gates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 401 words
A display device including: a cathode ray tube, said cathode ray tube having vertical deflection means and horizontal deflection means, first means connected to the horizontal deflection means for controlling the horizontal deflection of the electron beam of said cathode ray tube, second means connected to the vertical deflection means for controlling the vertical deflection of the electron beam of the cathode ray tube, first and second gates connected to said first means, third and fourth gates connected to said second means, first and second bistable storage devices connected to the respective first and second gates, third and fourth bistable storage dEvices connected to the respective third and fourth gates, means interconnecting the first and second bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, means interconnecting the third and fourth bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, a plurality of character planes, selection means coupled to the plurality of character planes for selecting any one of the character planes, each character plane including a matrix array of vertical lines and horizontal lines, said horizontal lines including first, second, third, fourth, and fifth horizontal lines, a plurality of storage elements, said storage elements being disposed at such coordinate intersections of the vertical and horizontal lines only where a change in the horizontal deflection, a change in the vertical deflection, or a change in intensity are required for controlling the electron beam of the cathode ray tube, pulse generator means connected to the vertical lines for applying timing pulses sequentially to the vertical lines of a selected character plane, each storage element responding to a timing pulse on the associated vertical line to provide a control pulse on the corresponding horizontal line, intensity control means connected to said cathode ray tube, a fifth bistable storage device connected to said intensity control means, means connecting the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth horizontal lines of each character planes to the respective first, second, third, fourth, and fifth bistable storage devices, and an Or circuit and a delay circuit connected in series, said Or circuit being connected to said pulse generator means to supply all timing pulses to said delay circuit, and said delay circuit being connected to said first, second, third, and fourth gates to supply all timing pulses delayed in time to said gates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 401 words
A display device including: a cathode ray tube, said cathode ray tube having vertical deflection means and horizontal deflection means, first means connected to the horizontal deflection means for controlling the horizontal deflection of the electron beam of said cathode ray tube, second means connected to the vertical deflection means for controlling the vertical deflection of the electron beam of the cathode ray tube, first and second gates connected to said first means, third and fourth gates connected to said second means, first and second bistable storage devices connected to the respective first and second gates, third and fourth bistable storage dEvices connected to the respective third and fourth gates, means interconnecting the first and second bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, means interconnecting the third and fourth bistable storage devices to inhibit operation of both of these bistable storage devices at the same time, a plurality of character planes, selection means coupled to the plurality of character planes for selecting any one of the character planes, each character plane including a matrix array of vertical lines and horizontal lines, said horizontal lines including first, second, third, fourth, and fifth horizontal lines, a plurality of storage elements, said storage elements being disposed at such coordinate intersections of the vertical and horizontal lines only where a change in the horizontal deflection, a change in the vertical deflection, or a change in intensity are required for controlling the electron beam of the cathode ray tube, pulse generator means connected to the vertical lines for applying timing pulses sequentially to the vertical lines of a selected character plane, each storage element responding to a timing pulse on the associated vertical line to provide a control pulse on the corresponding horizontal line, intensity control means connected to said cathode ray tube, a fifth bistable storage device connected to said intensity control means, means connecting the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth horizontal lines of each character planes to the respective first, second, third, fourth, and fifth bistable storage devices, and an Or circuit and a delay circuit connected in series, said Or circuit being connected to said pulse generator means to supply all timing pulses to said delay circuit, and said delay circuit being connected to said first, second, third, and fourth gates to supply all timing pulses delayed in time to said gates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the first means is an up-down X counter, the second means is an up-down Y counter, and the bistable storage devices are flip-flops.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2766444A Cited
US3109166A Cited
US3329947A Cited
US3334304A Cited
US3540031A Cited
US3471847A Cited
US3422304A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-18 1975-10-18 1976-04-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-18 1979-10-18 1980-04-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-18 1983-10-18 1984-04-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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