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US3663155A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Staining plastic surfaces

Assignee: OI Glass Inc
•
Filing: 1968-09-30
•
Granted: 1972-05-16
•
Expires: 1988-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract Plastic articles are provided with sub-surface markings which are scuff-proof and resistant to acid, alkali and solvent attack; a staining composition which includes a dye and a sublimable or pyrolyzable carrier is applied to the article and the article is heated whereby the dye penetrates and diffuses into the article and the carrier is volatilized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Don N Gray
  • 👤 Bruce M Mueller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 01:43
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/79; D06P1/00; D06P1/0044; D06P1/16; D06P3/34; D06P3/52; D06P5/00; D06P5/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 20 words
a pyrolyzable polymer of an alpha-olefin sulfone in a volatile vehicle wherein the olefin has up to 30 carbon atoms,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dye has the formula:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The procEss of claim 1 wherein said dye is an anthraquinone dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 89 words
an atactic or isotactic, pyrolyzable poly (alkylene oxide) and a Lewis Acid decomposition catalyst in a volatile vehicle, wherein the alkylene group has from two to 30 carbon atoms, said volatile vehicle being so selected that it will evaporate when heated to a temperature range of 150*-310* F. for about 2-35 minutes, II. heating said surface having said decorative composition to a temperature of about 150*-310* F. for about 2-35 minutes to vaporize the pyrolyzable materials in said decorative composition and to cause said dye to penetrate said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
A process for providing a decorable plastic article with a permanent sub-surface marking wherein said plastic is selected from polycarbonates, and polymers and copolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said method comprising: I. applying a decorative composition onto the surface of said article, said composition consisting essentially of A. a plastic-surface penetrating dye, B. a carrier for said dye selected from the group consisting of:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said decorative composition further includes a consistency adjusting amount of a particulate silica or bentonite clay and wherein said method further includes the step of (III) removing residual material from the surface of said article.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 5 wherein step III is effected by the use of an air stream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said carrier is a liquid, pyrolyzable poly-alpha-methylstyrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said carrier is a polymer of octadecene sulfone in a volatile article.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 186 words
A process for providing a permanent sub-surface marking on a decorable plastic article selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and polymers and copolymers of monomers selected from the group consisting of butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, 3-methylbutene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, 5-methylhexene-1, vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, said method comprising a. applying a decorative composition to the surface of said article, said decorative composition consisting essentially of a dye capable of penetrating the surface of said article and a pyrolyzable carrier for said dye selected from the group consisting of poly(alpha-alkylstyrene) wherein the alkyl group has from one to nine carbon atoms, polyolefin sulfones containing up to 30 carbon atoms in a solvent for said sulfones, atactic and isotactic poly(alkylene oxide) wherein the alkylene radical has from two to 30 carbon atoms in a solvent for said oxide, and b. heating said surface of said plastic article for a time and at a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze said carrier and to diffuse at least a portion of said dye into said surface of said article, and c. removing residual decorative composition from said surface of said article.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2274751A Cited
US3009760A Cited
US2524811A Cited
US2828180A Cited
US3034847A Cited
US3502495A Cited
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US3467481A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-16 1975-11-15 1976-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-16 1979-11-15 1980-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-16 1983-11-15 1984-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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