US3663155A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Staining plastic surfaces
Assignee: OI Glass Inc
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Filing: 1968-09-30
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Granted: 1972-05-16
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Expires: 1988-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Plastic articles are provided with sub-surface markings which are scuff-proof and resistant to acid, alkali and solvent attack; a staining composition which includes a dye and a sublimable or pyrolyzable carrier is applied to the article and the article is heated whereby the dye penetrates and diffuses into the article and the carrier is volatilized.
Inventors
- 👤 Don N Gray
- 👤 Bruce M Mueller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 01:43
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/79; D06P1/00; D06P1/0044; D06P1/16; D06P3/34; D06P3/52; D06P5/00; D06P5/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
20 words
a pyrolyzable polymer of an alpha-olefin sulfone in a volatile vehicle wherein the olefin has up to 30 carbon atoms,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dye has the formula:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The procEss of claim 1 wherein said dye is an anthraquinone dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
an atactic or isotactic, pyrolyzable poly (alkylene oxide) and a Lewis Acid decomposition catalyst in a volatile vehicle, wherein the alkylene group has from two to 30 carbon atoms, said volatile vehicle being so selected that it will evaporate when heated to a temperature range of 150*-310* F. for about 2-35 minutes, II. heating said surface having said decorative composition to a temperature of about 150*-310* F. for about 2-35 minutes to vaporize the pyrolyzable materials in said decorative composition and to cause said dye to penetrate said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
64 words
A process for providing a decorable plastic article with a permanent sub-surface marking wherein said plastic is selected from polycarbonates, and polymers and copolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said method comprising: I. applying a decorative composition onto the surface of said article, said composition consisting essentially of A. a plastic-surface penetrating dye, B. a carrier for said dye selected from the group consisting of:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said decorative composition further includes a consistency adjusting amount of a particulate silica or bentonite clay and wherein said method further includes the step of (III) removing residual material from the surface of said article.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 5 wherein step III is effected by the use of an air stream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said carrier is a liquid, pyrolyzable poly-alpha-methylstyrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said carrier is a polymer of octadecene sulfone in a volatile article.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
186 words
A process for providing a permanent sub-surface marking on a decorable plastic article selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and polymers and copolymers of monomers selected from the group consisting of butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, 3-methylbutene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, 5-methylhexene-1, vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, said method comprising a. applying a decorative composition to the surface of said article, said decorative composition consisting essentially of a dye capable of penetrating the surface of said article and a pyrolyzable carrier for said dye selected from the group consisting of poly(alpha-alkylstyrene) wherein the alkyl group has from one to nine carbon atoms, polyolefin sulfones containing up to 30 carbon atoms in a solvent for said sulfones, atactic and isotactic poly(alkylene oxide) wherein the alkylene radical has from two to 30 carbon atoms in a solvent for said oxide, and b. heating said surface of said plastic article for a time and at a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze said carrier and to diffuse at least a portion of said dye into said surface of said article, and c. removing residual decorative composition from said surface of said article.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-05-16 | 1975-11-15 | 1976-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-05-16 | 1979-11-15 | 1980-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-05-16 | 1983-11-15 | 1984-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |