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US3663821A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image intensifier device and method for receiving radiant energy images for conversion and intensification

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-03-11
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Granted: 1972-05-16
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Expires: 1989-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract Image intensifier device and method for image intensification in which a bundle of ionizing radiation containing an intelligence pattern impinges upon a fluorescent layer of an anode luminary structure to produce fluorescence and whose fluorescent output excites the further emission of photons from an adjacent image intensifier structure of the solid state type, the latter being connected in series with a unipotential source of high voltage and high frequency and said high voltage effecting further light emission from said intensifier structure, said unipotential source being further connected to a conducting layer of said fluorescent anode and to an actuating relay in a series arrangement such that said unipotential of high frequency is released to said image intensifier in an instantaneous ''''surge flow'''' concurrent with the transmission of the ionizing bundle through the face of an evacuated tube containing said fluorescing anode luminary unit and said image intensifier structure in cascade arrangement and further; said image intensifier being connected to a source of high alternating field frequency to further activate said image intensifier to produce light emission and an intensified image therefrom; the said activation being due to excitation of a dielectric layer so that the ionizing bundle evokes ''''charge transport'''' therethrough to an adjoining radiation-transparent opaque layer, and a photoelectroluminescent phosphor layer, said activation being reinforced by the concurrently applied high voltage potentials to the conductor boundary layers of said intensifier structure, to produce a stored conductivity pattern upon an image target having a longtime storage function for scansion by a cathode-ray beam of electrons, said pattern being a replica of the original image inherent in the ionizing bundle of rays.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack Finkle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:22
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/02; H01J29/10; H01J29/36; H01J31/00; H01J31/08; H01J31/49

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
An image transducer tube responsive to X-rays, comprising: an evacuated envelope having an entrance end transparent to incident X-rays; a luminary receiving unit in said envelope disposed adjacent said entrance end for irradiation by said X-rays, said receiving unit including a radiation-permeable base adjacent said entrance end and a radiation permeable fluorescent layer spaced from said base and said entrance end with an intermediate radiation-permeable conductive layer disposed between said base and said fluorescent layer in a plane with said entrance end, said conductive layer being connected in a series arrangement to a source of unipotential current; relay means disposed in said series arrangement to serve as a valve to electronically gate transmission of said unipotential current so that a pulsed effect is released, said relay means being activated by said X-rays; and an image intensifier structure disposed in said envelope confronting said fluorescent layer, said pulsed effect activating said image intensifier structure for receiving a fluorescent image from said fluorescent layer, said fluorescent image resulting from both emitted light by said fluorescent layer of said unit and penetrating action of said X-rays through said unit, said image intensifier structure including luminescent means to produce an intensified light image resulting from said fluorescent image and said penetrating Xrays.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
An image transducer tube responsive to X-rays, comprising: an evacuated envelope having an entrance end transparent to incident X-rays; a luminary receiving unit in said envelope disposed adjacent said entrance end for irradiation by said X-rays, said receiving unit including a radiation-permeable base adjacent said entrance end and a radiation permeable fluorescent layer spaced from said base and said entrance end with an intermediate radiation-permeable conductive layer disposed between said base and said fluorescent layer in a plane with said entrance end, said conductive layer being connected in a series arrangement to a source of unipotential current; relay means disposed in said series arrangement to serve as a valve to electronically gate transmission of said unipotential current so that a pulsed effect is released, said relay means being activated by said X-rays; and an image intensifier structure disposed in said envelope confronting said fluorescent layer, said pulsed effect activating said image intensifier structure for receiving a fluorescent image from said fluorescent layer, said fluorescent image resulting from both emitted light by said fluorescent layer of said unit and penetrating action of said X-rays through said unit, said image intensifier structure including luminescent means to produce an intensified light image resulting from said fluorescent image and said penetrating Xrays.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
An image transducer tube as defined in claim 1, wherein said tube further comprises a receiving target disposed in said envelope for storing energy of said intensified light image and beam-generating means for periodically scanning said target.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 112 words
An image transducer tube as defined in claim 1, wherein said image intensifier structure comprises a photoconductive layer proximal to said receiving unit, an adjoining barrier layer opaque to said light rays and an adjoining photo-electro-luminescent layer defining said luminescent means in a planar array sandwiched with said photoconductive layer and said photo-electro-luminescent layer having an opaque layer intermediate between them to prevent light spreading in a transverse direction, said planar array being excited jointly by said penetrating X-rays from said entrance end and said fluorescent image from said receiving unit, and further said planar array being activated concurrent with said X-rays penetrating therethrough by an electric field applied to said array.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
An image transducer tube as defined in claim 3, wherein said image intensifier structure further comprises a pair of conductive layers bracketing said photo-conductive and photo-electro-luminescent layers, and a further source of voltage including a variable potential connected across said conductive layers to stimulate electro-luminescence of said device by ionizing radiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
An image transducer tube as defined in claim 1, wherein said tube further comprises an output storage target for storage of photonic image from said image intensifier structure, said storage target including a translucent base plate, an intermediate conductive signal plate, and a storage layer having a long-time storage function.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
An image transducer tube as defined in claim 5, wherein said base plate of said storage target is provided with a lead glass material impermeable to ionizing radiation emitted to said target from said entrance end of said evacuated envelope.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
An image intensifier device as defined in claim 2, wherein said receiving target includes a signal layer of spongy selenium and a storage layer of cadmium selenide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2928969A Cited
US3436550A Cited
US3482104A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-16 1975-11-15 1976-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-16 1979-11-15 1980-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-16 1983-11-15 1984-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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