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US3667173A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hanging roof structure

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-05-19
•
Granted: 1972-06-06
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Expires: 1990-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract A hanging roof structure in which the roof covering is supported by a plurality of lines and tensile forces acting in the lines are taken up by an annular beam of lattice construction, thereby relieving supporting pillars from bending moments.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl Lennart Billgren

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:19
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B7/00; E04B7/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 311 words
In a hanging roof structure of a type which is supported at its periphery by a load dispersion ring of lattice construction and which is supported at its center by an attachment means, with the attachment means being supported by supporting cables secured between the load dispersion ring and the attachment means, so that the structure can function as a roof covering when carried on support columns or an outer wall of a building being covered thereby, the improvement in said roof structure comprising: a load dispersion ring in the form of a torsionally rigid, three-dimensional lattice structure constructed of prismatic lattice units which, when seen in plan view, are triangular in shape, each lattice unit further including: two inner corner junctions (9) facing the center of the load dispersion ring and an outer corner junction (8) facing away from the center of the load dispersion ring, all of said junctions being located in an upper plane, two inner (19, 19) and one outer (18) corner junctions located in a lower plane and corresponding to the junctions described for said upper plane, substantially vertically extending struts (11, 13, 13) connecting said corresponding corner junctions in said upper and lower planes, diagonal braces (20, 20) connecting each upper outer corner junction (8) with each lower inner corner junction (19) of a lattice unit, said lattice units being secured adjacent to each other with common upper and lower inner corner junctions, horizontal braces connecting said lower inner corner junctions to form a lower inner peripheral ring (23) of said load dispersion ring, horizontal braces connecting said upper inner corner junctions to form an upper inner peripheral ring 21 of said load dispersion ring, and said supporting cables extending between said central attachment means and said load dispersion ring being secured to said upper outer corner junctions and to said lower inner corner junctions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 311 words
In a hanging roof structure of a type which is supported at its periphery by a load dispersion ring of lattice construction and which is supported at its center by an attachment means, with the attachment means being supported by supporting cables secured between the load dispersion ring and the attachment means, so that the structure can function as a roof covering when carried on support columns or an outer wall of a building being covered thereby, the improvement in said roof structure comprising: a load dispersion ring in the form of a torsionally rigid, three-dimensional lattice structure constructed of prismatic lattice units which, when seen in plan view, are triangular in shape, each lattice unit further including: two inner corner junctions (9) facing the center of the load dispersion ring and an outer corner junction (8) facing away from the center of the load dispersion ring, all of said junctions being located in an upper plane, two inner (19, 19) and one outer (18) corner junctions located in a lower plane and corresponding to the junctions described for said upper plane, substantially vertically extending struts (11, 13, 13) connecting said corresponding corner junctions in said upper and lower planes, diagonal braces (20, 20) connecting each upper outer corner junction (8) with each lower inner corner junction (19) of a lattice unit, said lattice units being secured adjacent to each other with common upper and lower inner corner junctions, horizontal braces connecting said lower inner corner junctions to form a lower inner peripheral ring (23) of said load dispersion ring, horizontal braces connecting said upper inner corner junctions to form an upper inner peripheral ring 21 of said load dispersion ring, and said supporting cables extending between said central attachment means and said load dispersion ring being secured to said upper outer corner junctions and to said lower inner corner junctions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The roof structure of claim 1 and including horizontal braces connecting said upper outer corner junctions (8) to form an upper outer peripheral ring (25) of said load dispersion ring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The roof structure of claim 1, characterized in that said supporting cables strung between said central attachment means and said lower inner corner junctions of the load dispersion ring support a roof covering continuously with the roof covering resting on the supporting cables.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The roof structure of claim 1, characterized in that said supporting cables strung between said central attachment means and said lower inner corner junctions of the load dispersion ring support a roof covering continuously with the roof covering being attached directly beneath the supporting cables.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The roof structure of claim 1, characterized in that said lower outer corner junctions are connected together with the aid of horizontal braces which form an outer lower circumferential ring of the load dispersion ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The roof structure of claim 1, characterized in that said load dispersion ring is supported by a corrugated wall in the form of vertical extensions of the outer faces of the triangular lattice units.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
The roof structure of claim 1, characterized in that additional cables are strung between said load dispersion ring and points situated between the load dispersion ring and said central attachment means to prevent a roof covering from hanging down at any point to a level which is equal to or beneath the level of the peripheral portion of the roof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1141967A Cited
DE639689C Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-06 1975-12-06 1976-06-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-06 1979-12-06 1980-06-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-06 1983-12-06 1984-06-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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