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US3669022A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thin film device

Assignee: IIT Research Institute
•
Filing: 1970-08-05
•
Granted: 1972-06-13
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Expires: 1990-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract A thin film device which may be used as a fuze or fuse. The device comprises a pair of conductive layers separated and joined to opposite faces of a thin insulating layer to thereby form a three layer sandwich. One of the conductive layers and the insulating layer have a plurality of pin holes therein, the sides of each being coated by a bridge element of low density, low specific heat metal so as to short circuit or bridge the conductive layers. Terminal means are connected respectively to the conductive layers to supply electrical energy which passes from one conductive layer to the other conductive layer via the metal bridge elements. When the electrical energy exceeds a predetermined amount, the bridge elements vaporize. The vaporization of the bridge elements can be employed to initiate detonation of an explosive train thereby serving as a fuze. Alternatively, the device may be employed as an electrical fuse wherein the vaporization of the bridge elements caused by electrical energy interrupts the flow of electrical energy in an electrical circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl James Dahn
  • 👤 Anthony P Van Den Heuvel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:04
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B3/00; F42B3/10; F42B3/12; F42B3/124

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A thin film device for use as a fuze or fuse, comprising a pair of conductive layers, a thin insulating layer disposed between said conductive layer, said conductive layers and said insulating layer forming a sandwich, one of the said conductive layers and said insulating layer haVing pin holes therein, a bridging element of low density, low specific heat metal disposed in said pin holes so as to short circuit said conductive layers, and terminal means connected to said respective conductive layers to supply electrical energy thereto, whereby when said electrical energy exceeds a predetermined amount, the metal in said pin holes vaporizes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
A thin film device for use as a fuze or fuse, comprising a pair of conductive layers, a thin insulating layer disposed between said conductive layer, said conductive layers and said insulating layer forming a sandwich, one of the said conductive layers and said insulating layer haVing pin holes therein, a bridging element of low density, low specific heat metal disposed in said pin holes so as to short circuit said conductive layers, and terminal means connected to said respective conductive layers to supply electrical energy thereto, whereby when said electrical energy exceeds a predetermined amount, the metal in said pin holes vaporizes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A thin film device in accordance with claim 1 in which an explosive is disposed in intimate contact with said bridging element, and a coded filter is connected to said terminal means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A thin film device in accordance with claim 1 in which the metal of said bridging element is selected from the group consisting of aluminum and titanium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 75 words
A thin film device in accordance with claim 1 wherein one of the conductive layers is deposited on a substrate and is about 5, 000 A thick, the insulating layer is deposited on said one conductive layer and is about 1 micron thick, the other conductive layer is deposited on the insulating layer and is about 5,000 A thick and the bridging element is deposited in the pin holes and is about 1,000 A thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
A thin film device in accordance with claim 4 in which the pin holes are formed by disposing beads about 10 microns in diameter on the one conductive layer prior to the depositing of the insulating layer, and the beads are removed after the second conductive layer is deposited and prior to the depositing of the bridging elements.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-13 1975-12-13 1976-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-13 1979-12-13 1980-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-13 1983-12-13 1984-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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