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US3677386A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrically operated typewriter

Assignee: ECOFON VERKAUFSGESELLSCHAFT PROBST KG
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Filing: 1970-06-23
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-06-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract An electrically operated typewriter in which type carried on the radially slotted circumference of a rotating disc is driven against paper by an electromagnetically operated hammer when a type selected by pressing a key of a keyboard is in the path of the hammer, and the disc is stopped momentarily and uncoupled from its drive motor when the hammer strikes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter Herterich
  • 👤 Georg Probst
  • 👤 Bruno Wurm

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 16:57
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J11/00; B41J11/02; B41J11/14; B41J1/00; B41J1/22; B41J1/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim 440 words
An electrically operated typewriter comprising, in combination: a. a rotatably mounted type carrier disc having an axis and a plurality of circumferentially distributed resilient tongue portions; b. a type on each tongue portion; c. an electric motor; d. connecting means for drivingly connecting said electric motor to said disc and for rotating the disc about said axis when said motor is energized; e. sheet carrier means for carrying a sheet of writing material; f. a movably mounted hammer member; g. electromagnetic hammer operating means for driving said hammer member into abutting engagement with one of said tongues and for thereby impressing the type of said tongue on a sheet carried by said sheet carrier means and for withdrawing said hammer member; h. arresting means for arresting rotation of said disc, said arresting means including 1. two locking members, one of said locking members being connected to said type carrier disc for rotation therewith, 2. limiting means limiting rotation of the other locking member about said axis, 3. electromagnetic engaging means for engaging and disengaging said locking members, said electromagnetic operating means and said electromagnetic engaging means each including i. a winding for generating a magnetic field when said winding is energized, ii. a return spring, iii. an armature connected to said return spring and mounted in said field for movement in one direction against the restraint of said spring when said winding is energized, and for movement in a second direction by the force of said spring when said winding is deenergized, 4. said hammer member being connected to the armature of said hammer operating means and driven against said tongue by the return spring of said operating means, 5. one of said locking members being connected to the armature of said engaging means and engaged with the other locking member by the force of the return spring of said engaging means, 6. the armature of said engaging means being moved in the direction of said axis by the associated return spring and the associated magnetic field, 7. said locking members including respective rows of teeth annular about said axis, said teeth being secured to saiD disc and to the armature of said engaging means respectively, 8. said limiting means including a normally stationary frame and yieldably resilient means secured to said frame and to said armature of the engaging means for resisting rotation of said armature of the engaging means about said axis, while permitting axial movement of said armature; i. deactivating means for deactivating said connecting means; and j. control means for operating said hammer operating means and said deactivating means simultaneously with the arresting of said disc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 440 words
An electrically operated typewriter comprising, in combination: a. a rotatably mounted type carrier disc having an axis and a plurality of circumferentially distributed resilient tongue portions; b. a type on each tongue portion; c. an electric motor; d. connecting means for drivingly connecting said electric motor to said disc and for rotating the disc about said axis when said motor is energized; e. sheet carrier means for carrying a sheet of writing material; f. a movably mounted hammer member; g. electromagnetic hammer operating means for driving said hammer member into abutting engagement with one of said tongues and for thereby impressing the type of said tongue on a sheet carried by said sheet carrier means and for withdrawing said hammer member; h. arresting means for arresting rotation of said disc, said arresting means including 1. two locking members, one of said locking members being connected to said type carrier disc for rotation therewith, 2. limiting means limiting rotation of the other locking member about said axis, 3. electromagnetic engaging means for engaging and disengaging said locking members, said electromagnetic operating means and said electromagnetic engaging means each including i. a winding for generating a magnetic field when said winding is energized, ii. a return spring, iii. an armature connected to said return spring and mounted in said field for movement in one direction against the restraint of said spring when said winding is energized, and for movement in a second direction by the force of said spring when said winding is deenergized, 4. said hammer member being connected to the armature of said hammer operating means and driven against said tongue by the return spring of said operating means, 5. one of said locking members being connected to the armature of said engaging means and engaged with the other locking member by the force of the return spring of said engaging means, 6. the armature of said engaging means being moved in the direction of said axis by the associated return spring and the associated magnetic field, 7. said locking members including respective rows of teeth annular about said axis, said teeth being secured to saiD disc and to the armature of said engaging means respectively, 8. said limiting means including a normally stationary frame and yieldably resilient means secured to said frame and to said armature of the engaging means for resisting rotation of said armature of the engaging means about said axis, while permitting axial movement of said armature; i. deactivating means for deactivating said connecting means; and j. control means for operating said hammer operating means and said deactivating means simultaneously with the arresting of said disc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
limiting means limitIng rotation of the other locking member about said axis,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
limiting means limitIng rotation of the other locking member about said axis,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
limiting means limiting rotation of the other locking member about said axis,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
limiting means limiting rotation of the other locking member about said axis,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 85 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 1, wherein said disc is formed with a plurality of radial slots circumferentially separating said tongue portions, another type larger than said first-mentioned type offset from said first type on each tongue portion in a radially inward direction, the portion of each slot radially coextensive with said first types of the two tongue portions separated by said slot being circumferentially wider than the portion of each slot radially coextensive with said other types on said two tongue portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 2, wherein said disc essentially consists of resilient plastic having a specific gravity not greater than 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 85 words
electromagnetic engaging means for engaging and disengaging said locking members, said electromagnetic operating means and said electromagnetic engaging means each including i. a winding for generating a magnetic field when said winding is energized, ii. a return spring, iii. an armature connected to said return spring and mounted in said field for movement in one direction against the restraint of said spring when said winding is energized, and for movement in a second direction by the force of said spring when said winding is deenergized,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 85 words
electromagnetic engaging means for engaging and disengaging said locking members, said electromagnetic operating means and said electromagnetic engaging means each including i. a winding for generating a magnetic field when said winding is energized, ii. a return spring, iii. an armature connected to said return spring and mounted in said field for movement in one direction against the restraint of said spring when said winding is energized, and for movement in a second direction by the force of said spring when said winding is deenergized,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 85 words
electromagnetic engaging means for engaging and disengaging said locking members, said electromagnetic operating means and said electromagnetic engaging means each including i. a winding for generating a magnetic field when said winding is energized, ii. a return spring, iii. an armature connected to said return spring and mounted in said field for movement in one direction against the restraint of said spring when said winding is energized, and for movement in a second direction by the force of said spring when said winding is deenergized,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 85 words
electromagnetic engaging means for engaging and disengaging said locking members, said electromagnetic operating means and said electromagnetic engaging means each including i. a winding for generating a magnetic field when said winding is energized, ii. a return spring, iii. an armature connected to said return spring and mounted in said field for movement in one direction against the restraint of said spring when said winding is energized, and for movement in a second direction by the force of said spring when said winding is deenergized,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
said hammer member being connected to the armature of said hammer operating means and driven against said tongue by the return spring of said operating means,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
said hammer member being connected to the armature of said hammer operating means and driven against said tongue by the return spring of said operating means,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
said hammer member being connected to the armature of said hammer operating means and driven against said tongue by the return spring of said operating means,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
said hammer member being connected to the armature of said hammer operating means and driven against said tongue by the return spring of said operating means,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 109 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a keyboard including a plurality of switches and a plurality of keys respectively associated with said switches for operating the same, a contact ring including a plurality of segments respectively connected to said switches, a contact finger rotatably mounted for sweeping said segments, coupling means for coupling said contact finger to said disc for simultaneous rotation, said control means including circuit means connecting said contact ring, contact finger, said switches, said engaging means, and said hammer operating means for operating said engaging means and said hammer operating means in response to the operating of said switches by said keys.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 4, wherein said contact ring is normally fixed, and said contact finger is mounted for rotation about said axis.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
one of said locking members being connected to the armature of said engaging means and engaged with the other locking member by the force of the return spring of said engaging means,
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
one of said locking members being connected to the armature of said engaging means and engaged with the other locking member by the force of the return spring of said engaging means,
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 32 words
one of said locking members being connected to the armature of said engaging means and engaged with the other locking member by the force of the return spring of said engaging means,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
one of said locking members being connected to the armature of said engaging means and engaged with the other locking member by the force of the return spring of said engaging means,
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 24 words
the armature of said engaging means being moved in the direction of said axis by the associated return spring and the associated magnetic field,
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
the armature of said engaging means being moved in the direction of said axis by the associated return spring and the associated magnetic field,
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 48 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a shaft, said disc being fixedly mounted on one end portion of said shaft, said shaft passing through the winding of said engaging means, and said contact finger being mounted on the other end portion of said shaft.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
said limiting means including two resilient rod members elongated in the direction of said axis and having respective first terminal portions fastened to the winding of said engaging means,
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 29 words
said limiting means including two resilient rod members elongated in the direction of said axis and having respective first terminal portions fastened to the winding of said engaging means,
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 54 words
the armature of said engaging means being formed with two openings therein, said rod members having respective second terminal portions slidingly received in said openings: i. deactivating means for deactivating said connecting means; and j. control means for operating said hammer operating means and said deactivating means simultaneously with the arresting of said disc.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 54 words
the armature of said engaging means being formed with two openings therein, said rod members having respective second terminal portions slidingly received in said openings: i. deactivating means for deactivating said connecting means; and j. control means for operating said hammer operating means and said deactivating means simultaneously with the arresting of said disc.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 38 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 6, said connecting means including slip clutch means interposed between said motor and said shaft for rotating said shaft when said motor is energized while permitting said shaft to be arrested.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 28 words
said locking members including respective rows of teeth annular about said axis, said teeth being secured to saiD disc and to the armature of said engaging means respectively,
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 28 words
said locking members including respective rows of teeth annular about said axis, said teeth being secured to saiD disc and to the armature of said engaging means respectively,
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 52 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 7, wherein said slip clutch means including a pulley member rotatably mounted on said shaft and drivingly connected to said motor, respective abutments spaced from said axis on said shaft and on said pulley member, and yieldably resilient means biasing said abutments toward driving engagement.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 73 words
said limiting means including a normally stationary frame and yieldably resilient means secured to said frame and to said armature of the engaging means for resisting rotation of said armature of the engaging means about said axis, while permitting axial movement of said armature; i. deactivating means for deactivating said connecting means; and j. control means for operating said hammer operating means and said deactivating means simultaneously with the arresting of said disc.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 73 words
said limiting means including a normally stationary frame and yieldably resilient means secured to said frame and to said armature of the engaging means for resisting rotation of said armature of the engaging means about said axis, while permitting axial movement of said armature; i. deactivating means for deactivating said connecting means; and j. control means for operating said hammer operating means and said deactivating means simultaneously with the arresting of said disc.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 134 words
An electrically operated typewriter comprising, in combination: a. a rotatably mounted type carrier disc having an axis and a plurality of circumferentially distributed resilient tongue portions; b. a type on each tongue portion; c. an electric motor; d. connecting means for drivingly connecting said electric motor to said disc and for rotating the disc about said axis when said motor is energized; e. sheet carrier means for carrying a sheet of writing material; f. a movably mounted hammer member; g. electromagnetic hammer operating means for driving said hammer member into abutting engagement with one of said tongues and for thereby impressing the type of said tongue on a sheet carried by said sheet carrier means and for withdrawing said hammer member; h. arresting means for arresting rotation of said disc, said arresting means including
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 134 words
An electrically operated typewriter comprising, in combination: a. a rotatably mounted type carrier disc having an axis and a plurality of circumferentially distributed resilient tongue portions; b. a type on each tongue portion; c. an electric motor; d. connecting means for drivingly connecting said electric motor to said disc and for rotating the disc about said axis when said motor is energized; e. sheet carrier means for carrying a sheet of writing material; f. a movably mounted hammer member; g. electromagnetic hammer operating means for driving said hammer member into abutting engagement with one of said tongues and for thereby impressing the type of said tongue on a sheet carried by said sheet carrier means and for withdrawing said hammer member; h. arresting means for arresting rotation of said disc, said arresting means including
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 25 words
A typewriter as set forth in claim 9, wherein said control means include means for arresting said disc before said hammer abuts against said tongue.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2236663A Cited
US2365913A Cited
US3263791A Cited
US3356199A Cited
US3442365A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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