← Back to Patent Explorer
US3717249A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sorter and stacker for veneer sheet and strip material

Assignee: Coe Manufacturing Co
•
Filing: 1971-02-22
•
Granted: 1973-02-20
•
Expires: 1991-02-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A veneer sorting and stacking apparatus for segregating randomly sized veneer sheets, including both relatively wide sheets of selected predetermined dimensions as well as narrower width strips of variable dimension, into a plurality of stacks of respectively uniform characteristics. A main conveyor system delivers transversely arranged unsegregated veneer sheets of random and variable sheet widths horizontally at spaced intervals to the top of the proper respective sorting bin where a diverter roller triggered by width and moisture detecting devices along the path of the conveyor diverts each sheet downwardly into the sheet positioning apparatus of the bin. The sheet positioning apparatus comprises a vacuum conveyor system which retains each sheet by its upper surface and transports it downwardly on an inclined path towards the stack supporting surface of a lift table until a kicker arm separates the respective sheet from the vacuum conveyor, allowing the leading edge of the sheet to drop into abutment with a fixed transverse aligning stop and settle horizontally onto the top of the stack in formation. An aligning clamp immediately seizes the leading edge of the sheet to prevent it from bouncing off of the aligning stop, and thereafter is released prior to the placement of the next succeeding sheet. As the stack reaches a predetermined height with respect to the face of the aligning stop, the lift moves downward in measured increments until a completed stack of predetermined height or count is reached, whereupon the stack may then be removed from its bin by powered rolls or other transporting means. In those of the bins which are intended for stacking variable-sized and generally narrow width veneer strips the vacuum conveyor system for these bins comprises two separate vacuum conveyors, one inclined downwardly from the top center of the bin toward a front aligning stop adjacent the leading transverse edge of the stack and the other inclined in opposite relation toward a rear aligning stop adjacent the rear transverse edge of the stack. Means are provided for alternating the transfer of successive strips from the main conveyor to one or the other of the two vacuum conveyors so as to enable the formation of a uniform stack substantially wider than that of the largest width of veneer strip sorted into the bind. The vacuum conveyor systems handling strip material are also provided with actuable diverter arms at the top center of the bins to divert veneer strips of especially narrow width into the center of the stack.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Faley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:34
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H29/00; B65H29/58; B65H31/00; B65H31/24; B65H31/34; B65H2404/00; B65H2404/20; B65H2404/26; B65H2404/261; B65H2404/2613; B65H2701/00; B65H2701/10; B65H2701/19; B65H2701/1938; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S209/00; Y10S209/925; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/10; Y10S414/102; Y10S414/103; Y10S414/105; Y10S414/116

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface, means for directing said veneer pieces toward said aligning stop and clamp means mounted adjacent said aligning stop for seizing the leading edge of each said veneer piece upon its contact with said aligning stop to prevent its recoil from said stop, wherein the improvement comprises: clamp release sensor means coupled to said clamp means for releasing said clamp means in response to the passage of a respective veneer piece past a predetermined point prior to the time when said veneer piece contacts said aligning stop.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface, means for directing said veneer pieces toward said aligning stop and clamp means mounted adjacent said aligning stop for seizing the leading edge of each said veneer piece upon its contact with said aligning stop to prevent its recoil from said stop, wherein the improvement comprises: clamp release sensor means coupled to said clamp means for releasing said clamp means in response to the passage of a respective veneer piece past a predetermined point prior to the time when said veneer piece contacts said aligning stop.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 141 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface, means for directing said veneer pieces toward said aligning stop and clamp means mounted adjacent said aligning stop for seizing the leading edge of each said veneer piece upon its contact with said aligning stop to prevent its recoil from said stop, wherein the improvement comprises: clamp release sensor means coupled to said clamp means for releasing said clamp means in response to the passage of a respective veneer piece past a predetermined point prior to the time when said veneer piece contacts said aligning stop.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 141 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface, means for directing said veneer pieces toward said aligning stop and clamp means mounted adjacent said aligning stop for seizing the leading edge of each said veneer piece upon its contact with said aligning stop to prevent its recoil from said stop, wherein the improvement comprises: clamp release sensor means coupled to said clamp means for releasing said clamp means in response to the passage of a respective veneer piece past a predetermined point prior to the time when said veneer piece contacts said aligning stop.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 142 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface and a vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said aligning stop for supporting the respective pieces of veneer by their upper surfaces and transporting them downwardly toward said aligning stop, wherein the improvement comprises: a second aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor opposite to and facing said first aligning stop and a second vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said second aligning stop for transporting pieces of veneer downwardly toward said second aligning stop.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 142 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface and a vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said aligning stop for supporting the respective pieces of veneer by their upper surfaces and transporting them downwardly toward said aligning stop, wherein the improvement comprises: a second aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor opposite to and facing said first aligning stop and a second vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said second aligning stop for transporting pieces of veneer downwardly toward said second aligning stop.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The veneer stacker of claim 2 wherein said first and second vacuum conveyors incline downwardly along opposite diverging paths from the top center of said bin toward said first and second aligning stops respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 68 words
The veneer stacker of claim 2 including vacuum switching means cooperating with said first and second vacuum conveyors for creating a greater vacuum with respect to one vacuum conveyor than the other, and for adjustably shifting said greater vacuum back and forth between said first and second vacuum conveyors, so that said veneer pieces are alternately attracted to and transported by the vacuum conveyor having the greater vacuum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The veneer stacker of claim 2 including respective clamp means mounted adjacent each of said aligning stops for seizing the leading edge of each of said veneer piece upon its contact with a respective aligning stop.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
The veneer stacker of claim 2 including means located adjacent each of said vacuum conveyors for separating each said veneer piece from a respective vacuum conveyoR when said veneer piece has reached a predetermined point along the path of said vacuum conveyor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 125 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface and a vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said aligning stop for supporting the respective pieces of veneer by their upper surfaces and transporting them downwardly toward said aligning stop, wherein the improvement comprises: vacuum adjusting means associated with said vacuum conveyor for varying the degree of vacuum between the various portions of said vacuum conveyor''s length so that one portion has greater vacuum than another portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 125 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface and a vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said aligning stop for supporting the respective pieces of veneer by their upper surfaces and transporting them downwardly toward said aligning stop, wherein the improvement comprises: vacuum adjusting means associated with said vacuum conveyor for varying the degree of vacuum between the various portions of said vacuum conveyor''s length so that one portion has greater vacuum than another portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The veneer stacker of claim 7 wherein said vacuum conveyor includes an upper portion curving downwardly from said main conveyor toward said aligning stop, and a lower straight portion inclined downwardly toward said aligning stop.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The veneer stacker of claim 7 including means for separating said respective veneer pieces from said vacuum conveyor located adjacent a portion of said vacuum conveyor having lesser vacuum than another portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 137 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface and a vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said aligning stop for supporting the respective pieces of veneer by their upper surfaces and transporting them downwardly toward said aligning stop, wherein the improvement comprises: a plurality of spaced, parallel vacuum belts forming said vacuum conveyor, each connected to a source of vacuum, including vacuum balancing means for adjusting the relative levels of vacuum in each of said vacuum belts so as to equalize the vacuum among the respective belts.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 137 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer pieces from a horizontal main conveyor and stacking them in an orderly manner including a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, an aligning stop positioned transversely to the direction of travel of said main conveyor adjacent said stack supporting surface and a vacuum conveyor inclined downwardly from said main conveyor toward said aligning stop for supporting the respective pieces of veneer by their upper surfaces and transporting them downwardly toward said aligning stop, wherein the improvement comprises: a plurality of spaced, parallel vacuum belts forming said vacuum conveyor, each connected to a source of vacuum, including vacuum balancing means for adjusting the relative levels of vacuum in each of said vacuum belts so as to equalize the vacuum among the respective belts.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 127 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer strips of randomly varying width from a horizontal main conveyor and forming them into a stack having a width greater than that of the respective veneer strips of which it is composed comprising: a. a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, and forward and rear transverse stack aligning stops at its forward and rear transverse sides respectively; and b. strip positioning means interposed between said main conveyor and said stack supporting surface for accepting said veneer strips from said main conveyor and transporting certain of said strips respectively toward transverse edge abutment with said forward aligning stop and others of said strips respectively toward transverse edge abutment with said rear aligning stop.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 127 words
A veneer stacker for accepting transversely arranged veneer strips of randomly varying width from a horizontal main conveyor and forming them into a stack having a width greater than that of the respective veneer strips of which it is composed comprising: a. a bin beneath said main conveyor having a stack supporting surface at its bottom, and forward and rear transverse stack aligning stops at its forward and rear transverse sides respectively; and b. strip positioning means interposed between said main conveyor and said stack supporting surface for accepting said veneer strips from said main conveyor and transporting certain of said strips respectively toward transverse edge abutment with said forward aligning stop and others of said strips respectively toward transverse edge abutment with said rear aligning stop.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 47 words
The veneer stacker of claim 11 wherein said strip positioning means includes diverter means for directing others of said strips respectively into a central position on said stack supporting surface between said forward and rear aligning stops and out of contact with either of said aligning stops.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 76 words
The veneer stacker of claim 12 including veneer width sensor means, located along the path of said main conveyor and coupled to said diverter means, for measuring the width of the respective strips entering the bin, said diverter means being actuated in response to signals generated by said width sensor means to direct strips having less than a predetermined width into said central position on said stack supporting surface between said forward and rear aligning stops.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 53 words
The veneer stacker of claim 12 including means located in said bin for sensing the height of strip buildup in the region of tHe stack between said forward and rear aligning stops and for inhibiting the actuation of said diverter means directing strips into said region when said buildup exceeds a predetermined limit.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 69 words
The veneer stacker of claim 11 including forward stack height sensor means located adjacent said forward aligning stop and coupled to said strip positioning means for measuring the height of the forward transverse edge of the stack being formed and for actuating said strip positioning means to transport said strips toward abutment with said rearward aligning stop when the forward transverse edge of the stack reaches a predetermined height.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 69 words
The veneer stacker of claim 15 including rear stack height sensor means located adjacent said rear aligning stop and coupled to said strip positioning means for measuring the height of the rear transverse edge of the stack being formed and for actuating said strip positioning means to transport said strips toward abutment with said forward aligning stop when the rear transverse edge of the stack reaches a predetermined height.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 62 words
The veneer stacker of claim 16 including vertically movable lift means below the bottom of said bin for vertically positioning said stack supporting surface, one of said stack height sensor means being coupled to said lift means for actuating it downwardly in measured increments when the transverse edge of said stack which is monitored by said sensor means reaches a predetermined height.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
The veneer stacker of claim 11 wherein said strip positioning means comprises a pair of vacuum conveyors inclined downwardly from the top of said bin, one toward said forward aligning stop and the other toward said rear aligning stop.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 59 words
The veneer stacker of claim 18 wherein said strip positioning means includes vacuum switching means for creating a greater vacuum with respect to one of said vacuum conveyors than the other and for shifting said greater vacuum back and forth between said vacuum conveyors, so that said strips are alternately attracted to the vacuum conveyor having the greater vacuum.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 282 words
A veneer sorter for selecting transversely arranged unsegregated veneer pieces of variable width and moisture content from a main conveyor and depositing them into a plurality of stacks segregated according to their width and moisture content comprising: a. a set of stacking bins located along the path of travel of said main conveyor for stacking veneer pieces of different predetermined width ranges, all of said pieces to have a moisture content within one predetermined moisture content range; b. respective diverter means located adjacent each said bin along the path of said main conveyor, each having a diverting position for guiding respective veneer pieces from said main conveyor into said respective bins according to width size and having a non-diverting position for allowing said respective veneer pieces to continue on said main conveyor traveling past said respective bins; c. veneer width sensor means, for measuring the width of each passing veneer piece, mounted along the path of said main conveyor in advance of said set of bins and coupled to said diverting means for causing the proper one of said diverter means, depending upon the width of the respective veneer piece, to be situated in its diverting position when said veneer piece approaches said diverter means; and d. veneer moisture detector means, for measuring the moisture content of each passing veneer piece, mounted along the path of said main conveyor in advance of said set of bins, said moisture detector means being coupled to said diverter means for causing each of said diverter means to be situated in its non-diverting position when approached by said veneer piece, regardless of its width, if its moisture content is outside of said predetermined moisture content range.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 282 words
A veneer sorter for selecting transversely arranged unsegregated veneer pieces of variable width and moisture content from a main conveyor and depositing them into a plurality of stacks segregated according to their width and moisture content comprising: a. a set of stacking bins located along the path of travel of said main conveyor for stacking veneer pieces of different predetermined width ranges, all of said pieces to have a moisture content within one predetermined moisture content range; b. respective diverter means located adjacent each said bin along the path of said main conveyor, each having a diverting position for guiding respective veneer pieces from said main conveyor into said respective bins according to width size and having a non-diverting position for allowing said respective veneer pieces to continue on said main conveyor traveling past said respective bins; c. veneer width sensor means, for measuring the width of each passing veneer piece, mounted along the path of said main conveyor in advance of said set of bins and coupled to said diverting means for causing the proper one of said diverter means, depending upon the width of the respective veneer piece, to be situated in its diverting position when said veneer piece approaches said diverter means; and d. veneer moisture detector means, for measuring the moisture content of each passing veneer piece, mounted along the path of said main conveyor in advance of said set of bins, said moisture detector means being coupled to said diverter means for causing each of said diverter means to be situated in its non-diverting position when approached by said veneer piece, regardless of its width, if its moisture content is outside of said predetermined moisture content range.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 53 words
The veneer sorter of claim 20 including a second set of bins following said first set of bins along the path of travel of said main conveyor for segreGating and stacking veneer pieces having a moisture content outside of said predetermined moisture content range acceptable for stacking in said first set of bins.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 75 words
The veneer sorter of claim 21 wherein said second set of bins includes respective second diverter means similar to those associated with said first set of bins, and wherein second width sensor means mounted along the path of said main conveyor between said first and second sets of bins is coupled to said second diverter means for controlling the diversion of veneer pieces into the respective bins of said second set segregated according to width.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 28 words
The veneer sorter of claim 20 wherein the first bin of said set of bins collects the shortest width pieces to be stacked in said set of bins.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 64 words
The veneer sorter of claim 23 wherein said veneer width sensor means retains the diverter means of said first bin in diverting position at all times unless either a veneer piece of a width intended for one of the succeeding bins of said set, or a veneer piece having a moisture content outside said predetermined moisture contend range, approaches said first bin diverter means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 106 words
A veneer stacker which comprises: a. a table for horizontally supporting veneer pieces, said table having spaced outer support means for supporting the ends of said veneer pieces and central support means positioned between and above said outer support means for supporting the central portions of said veneer pieces at an elevation above said ends so as to permit said ends to arc downwardly; and b. means for depositing and orienting said veneer pieces on said table so that the ends of the respective pieces which are supported by said outer support means are those ends which are perpendicular to the grain of said veneer pieces.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 106 words
A veneer stacker which comprises: a. a table for horizontally supporting veneer pieces, said table having spaced outer support means for supporting the ends of said veneer pieces and central support means positioned between and above said outer support means for supporting the central portions of said veneer pieces at an elevation above said ends so as to permit said ends to arc downwardly; and b. means for depositing and orienting said veneer pieces on said table so that the ends of the respective pieces which are supported by said outer support means are those ends which are perpendicular to the grain of said veneer pieces.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sorter of claim 25 wherein the outer and central support means of said table comprise an upwardly convex, arcuate supporting plate.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 212 words
A veneer sorter for selecting transversely arranged unsegregated veneer pieces of variable width from a main conveyor and depositing them in a plurality of stacks segregated according to their width, including a set of stacking bins located along the path of travel of said main conveyor for stacking veneer pieces of different predetermined width ranges, respective diverters located adjacent each said bin and each having a diverting position for guiding respective veneer pieces from said main conveyor into a respective bin according to width size and having a non-diverting position for allowing said respective veneer pieces to continue on said main conveyor traveling past a respective bin, and veneer width sensor means, for measuring the width of each passing veneer piece, mounted along the path of said main conveyor and coupled to said diverters for causing a particular one of said diverters, depending upon the width of a respective veneer piece, to be situated in its diverting position when said veneer piece approaches said particular diverter, wherein the improvement comprises: means associated with said veneer width sensor means for causing at least one of said diverters to be retained normally in its diverting position during operation of said sorter unless a veneer piece of greater than a predetermined width approaches said diverter.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 212 words
A veneer sorter for selecting transversely arranged unsegregated veneer pieces of variable width from a main conveyor and depositing them in a plurality of stacks segregated according to their width, including a set of stacking bins located along the path of travel of said main conveyor for stacking veneer pieces of different predetermined width ranges, respective diverters located adjacent each said bin and each having a diverting position for guiding respective veneer pieces from said main conveyor into a respective bin according to width size and having a non-diverting position for allowing said respective veneer pieces to continue on said main conveyor traveling past a respective bin, and veneer width sensor means, for measuring the width of each passing veneer piece, mounted along the path of said main conveyor and coupled to said diverters for causing a particular one of said diverters, depending upon the width of a respective veneer piece, to be situated in its diverting position when said veneer piece approaches said particular diverter, wherein the improvement comprises: means associated with said veneer width sensor means for causing at least one of said diverters to be retained normally in its diverting position during operation of said sorter unless a veneer piece of greater than a predetermined width approaches said diverter.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 41 words
The veneer sorter of claim 27 wherein said diverter which is retained in diverting position is located adjacent the one of said set of bins in which are stacked the narrowest width pieces to be stacked in said set of bins.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 42 words
The veneer sorter of claim 27 wherein said diverter which is retained in diverting position is located adjacent the one of said set of bins which precedes all of the other said bins along the path of travel of said main conveyor.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 45 words
The veneer sorter of claim 27 wherein said veneer width sensor means includes means for causing a second one of said diverters to assume a diverting position only when a veneer piece within a width range greater than said predetermined width approaches said second diverter.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 23 words
The veneer sorter of claim 30 wherein said second diverter follows said first diverter along the path of travel of said main conveyor.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 141 words
A veneer sorter for sorting unsegregated pieces of veneer of variable characteristics and depositing them into a plurality of bins according to their respective characteristics, including a main conveyor comprising a pair of supporting conveyors positioned successively in end-to-end relation and separated at a point located at the top of one of said respective bins, and a reciprocating diverter roller having a diverting and non-diverting position mounted transversely to and above said pair of supporting conveyors at said point of separation between them for selectively diverting said veneer pieces into said bin, wherein the improvement comprises: an upwardly biased leaf-spring mounted in cantilevered fashion in side-by-side relation with said pair of supporting conveyors traversing said point of separation between them for preventing the diversion of said respective veneer pieces into said bin when said diverter roller is in its non-diverting position.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 141 words
A veneer sorter for sorting unsegregated pieces of veneer of variable characteristics and depositing them into a plurality of bins according to their respective characteristics, including a main conveyor comprising a pair of supporting conveyors positioned successively in end-to-end relation and separated at a point located at the top of one of said respective bins, and a reciprocating diverter roller having a diverting and non-diverting position mounted transversely to and above said pair of supporting conveyors at said point of separation between them for selectively diverting said veneer pieces into said bin, wherein the improvement comprises: an upwardly biased leaf-spring mounted in cantilevered fashion in side-by-side relation with said pair of supporting conveyors traversing said point of separation between them for preventing the diversion of said respective veneer pieces into said bin when said diverter roller is in its non-diverting position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3227275A Cited
US3279792A Cited
US3334895A Cited
US3477323A Cited
US3430951A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-20 1976-08-21 1977-02-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-20 1980-08-21 1981-02-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-20 1984-08-21 1985-02-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag