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US3722215A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gas-turbine plant

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-03-30
•
Granted: 1973-03-27
•
Expires: 1991-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract A gas-turbine plant in which the turbine in enclosed in an annular combustion chamber and the inlet portion of the stator of the turbine is connected to the stator of the compressor through the intermediary of the body of the diffusor in such a manner that it is possible to compensate temperature deformations of said body of the diffusor and stator of the turbine. To obtain a compact plant possessing good operating characteristics use is made of a compressor whose first stage is made diagonal and whose subsequent stages are axial.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Zhdanov
  • 👤 A Tomilin
  • 👤 A Polyakov
  • 👤 J Bekhli
  • 👤 E Federov
  • 👤 J Vasiliev
  • 👤 N Sheremet
  • 👤 A Luznin
  • 👤 G Kaimov

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:39
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01D; F01D25/00; F01D25/24; F01D25/26; F02; F02C; F02C3/00; F02C3/14; F02C3/145; F02C6/00; F02C6/04; F02C6/06; F02C6/08; F05; F05B; F05B2230/00; F05B2230/60; F05B2230/604; F05B2230/606; F05D; F05D2230/00; F05D2230/60; F05D2230/64; F05D2230/642

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
A gas turbine plant comprising an air compressor including a Rotor and a stator; a turbine including a rotor and a stator; means connecting the rotor of the turbine and the rotor of the compressor; a combustion chamber disposed around the turbine for burning fuel and including means for supplying the combustion products to the turbine to drive the rotor thereof; a diffusor for the supply of air from the compressor to the combustion chamber; said diffusor including a body, respective fastener means securing said diffusor body to said stator of the compressor and to said combustion chamber, and a plurality of spaced projecting struts fixed within said body and extending in cantilever fashion from said body towards the stator of the turbine; means connecting the struts at the free ends thereof to said stator of the turbine; and passage means between the struts for the flow of compressed air from said compressor to said combustion chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
A gas turbine plant comprising an air compressor including a Rotor and a stator; a turbine including a rotor and a stator; means connecting the rotor of the turbine and the rotor of the compressor; a combustion chamber disposed around the turbine for burning fuel and including means for supplying the combustion products to the turbine to drive the rotor thereof; a diffusor for the supply of air from the compressor to the combustion chamber; said diffusor including a body, respective fastener means securing said diffusor body to said stator of the compressor and to said combustion chamber, and a plurality of spaced projecting struts fixed within said body and extending in cantilever fashion from said body towards the stator of the turbine; means connecting the struts at the free ends thereof to said stator of the turbine; and passage means between the struts for the flow of compressed air from said compressor to said combustion chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said struts taper in narrowing direction from the diffusor body to the stator of the turbine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for supplying the combustion products from the combustion chamber to said turbine comprises a gas collector and a channel connected to said collector and said turbine and having a 180* bend to reverse the direction of flow of the combustion products.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 3 comprising hollow struts in said combustion chamber surrounding said projecting struts of the diffusor and defining passages for the flow of air from the compressor to the combustion chamber to cool said projecting struts, said projecting struts and said hollow struts extending through said channel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 4 wherein said combustion chamber includes at least one fire tube connected to said gas collector and having inner and outer surfaces with apertures for admission of compressed air.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 5 wherein said fire tube is of annular shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 5 comprising a nozzle means at the inlet of said turbine facing said channel for receiving the combustion products therefrom, said nozzle means being disconnected from said diffusor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 7 wherein said turbine and combustion chamber have equal lengths.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 144 words
A gas turbine plant comprising an air compressor including a rotor and a stator; a turbine including a rotor and a stator; means connecting the rotor of the turbine and the rotor of the compressor; a combustion chamber disposed around said turbine for burning fuel and including means for supplying the combustion products to the turbine to drive the rotor thereof; a diffusor connected to the stator of the compressor for supplying compressed air to the combustion chamber and including a plurality of spaced projecting struts connected to the stator of the turbine; channels between said struts for the flow of compressed air from said compressor to said combustion chamber and hollow struts in said combustion chamber surrounding said projecting struts of the diffusor and defining passages for the flow of air from the compressor to the combustion chamber to cool said projecting struts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 144 words
A gas turbine plant comprising an air compressor including a rotor and a stator; a turbine including a rotor and a stator; means connecting the rotor of the turbine and the rotor of the compressor; a combustion chamber disposed around said turbine for burning fuel and including means for supplying the combustion products to the turbine to drive the rotor thereof; a diffusor connected to the stator of the compressor for supplying compressed air to the combustion chamber and including a plurality of spaced projecting struts connected to the stator of the turbine; channels between said struts for the flow of compressed air from said compressor to said combustion chamber and hollow struts in said combustion chamber surrounding said projecting struts of the diffusor and defining passages for the flow of air from the compressor to the combustion chamber to cool said projecting struts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 53 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 9 wherein said means for supplying the combustion products from the combustion chamber to said turbine comprises a gas collector and a channel connected to said collector and said turbine and having a 180* bend to reverse the direction of flow of the combustion products.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 10 wherein said projecting struts and said hollow struts extend through said channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gas turbine as claimed in claim 11 wherein said combustion chamber includes at least one fire tube connected to said gas collector and having inner and outer surfaces with apertures for admission of compressed air.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 12 wherein said fire tube is of annulaR shape.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 12 comprising a nozzle means at the inlet of said turbine facing said channel for receiving the combustion products therefrom, said nozzle means being disconnected from said diffusor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 14 wherein said turbine and combustion chamber have equal lengths.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 140 words
A gas turbine plant comprising an air compressor including a rotor and a stator; a turbine including a rotor and a stator; means connecting the rotor of the turbine and the rotor of the compressor; a combustion chamber disposed around said turbine for burning fuel and including means for supplying the combustion products to the turbine to drive the rotor thereof; a diffusor connected to said stator of the compressor for supplying compressed air to said combustion chamber and including a plurality of spaced projecting struts connected to the stator of the turbine; channels between said struts for the flow of compressed air from said compressor to said combustion chamber, and means connecting said projecting struts of the diffusor and the stator of the turbine to compensate for differential temperature deformations of said diffusor and said stator of the turbine.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 140 words
A gas turbine plant comprising an air compressor including a rotor and a stator; a turbine including a rotor and a stator; means connecting the rotor of the turbine and the rotor of the compressor; a combustion chamber disposed around said turbine for burning fuel and including means for supplying the combustion products to the turbine to drive the rotor thereof; a diffusor connected to said stator of the compressor for supplying compressed air to said combustion chamber and including a plurality of spaced projecting struts connected to the stator of the turbine; channels between said struts for the flow of compressed air from said compressor to said combustion chamber, and means connecting said projecting struts of the diffusor and the stator of the turbine to compensate for differential temperature deformations of said diffusor and said stator of the turbine.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 85 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 16 wherein said means connecting the struts of the diffusor and the stator of the turbine comprises sliders mounted in radial slots provided in said stator of the turbine; bolts connected to said projecting struts for coupling the sliders and said projecting struts, and a pair of washers on each side bolt between the head thereof and the associated slider, one washer in each pair having a spherical conves face and the other a mating concave face.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 53 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 16 wherein said means for supplying the combustion products from the combustion chamber to said turbine comprises a gas collector and a channel connected to said collector and said turbine and having a 180* bend to reverse the direction of flow of the combustion products.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 54 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 18 comprising hollow struts in said combustion chamber surrounding said projecting struts of the diffusor and defining passages for the flow of air from the compressor to the combination chamber to cool said projecting struts, said projecting struts and said hollow struts extending through said channel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 19 wherein said combustion chamber includes at least one fine tube connected to said gas collector and having inner and outer surfaces with apertures for admission of compressed air.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 17 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 20 wherein said fire tube is of annular shape.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 20 comprising a nozzle means at the inlet of said turbine facing said channel for receiving the combustion products therefrom, said nozzle means being disconnected from said diffusor.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
A gas turbine plant as claimed in claim 22 wherein said turbine and combustion chamber have equal lengths.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2244467A Cited
US2580207A Cited
GB622089A Cited
GB756413A Cited
GB842093A Cited
US3088278A Cited
US2933893A Cited
US3199294A Cited
US3230710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-03-26 1976-09-25 1977-03-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-03-26 1980-09-25 1981-03-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-03-26 1984-09-25 1985-03-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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