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US3728533A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circuit for avoiding false lock

Assignee: CMC Electronics Inc
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Filing: 1971-08-16
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Granted: 1973-04-17
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Expires: 1991-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract It is well known that the autocorrelation function of a psuedorandom sequence, multiplied by itself delayed, theoretically consists of one peak at zero delay and approximately zero amplitude at all other delays. It is also known that, in practice, there are second order effects which give rise to secondary peaks at delays other than zero. In a system such a pseudo-randomly phase modulated radar altimeter, which utilizes the autocorrelation peak to lock on and track, the appearance of secondary peaks may cause false locks. The instant invention is directed at means for avoiding false locks, and comprises means for altering the pseudo-random sequences of the modulating code generator and the tracking code generator at a predetermined rate. The timing of the alteration is such that the sequence of the modulating code generator will be altered only when there exists in the modulating code generator a predetermined word, e.g., the all ones state. The sequence of the tracking code generator is altered the first time that the same predetermined word exists in the tracking code generator after the sequence of the modulating code generator has been altered.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Matthews

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:22
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/84; G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/06; G01S13/08; G01S13/32; G01S13/325

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
In a system comprising two generators for producing identical pseudo-random sequences of a given length; said generators each comprising a shift register having a plurality of stages and a set of feedback connections from a number of said stages through modulo 2 adders to the input stage of the shift register; said generators being adapted to produce a different pseudo-random sequence of the same length when said feedback connections are appropriately altered; means for altering said feedback connections of one of said generators to produce said different pseudo-random sequence when a predetermined binary word exists in said one generator; and means for altering the feedback connections of the other one of said generators to produce said different pseudo-random sequence after said feedback connections have been altered in said one generator and when said predetermined binary word exists in said other generator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
In a system comprising two generators for producing identical pseudo-random sequences of a given length; said generators each comprising a shift register having a plurality of stages and a set of feedback connections from a number of said stages through modulo 2 adders to the input stage of the shift register; said generators being adapted to produce a different pseudo-random sequence of the same length when said feedback connections are appropriately altered; means for altering said feedback connections of one of said generators to produce said different pseudo-random sequence when a predetermined binary word exists in said one generator; and means for altering the feedback connections of the other one of said generators to produce said different pseudo-random sequence after said feedback connections have been altered in said one generator and when said predetermined binary word exists in said other generator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 108 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for altering the feedback connections of said one generator are further adapted to return said feedback connections to said set of feedback connections after a predetermined time and when said predetermined binary word exists in said one generator and the feedback connections comprise said altered feedback connections; and wherein the means for altering the feedback connections of said other generator are further adapted to return said feedback connections to said set of feedback connections after a predetermined time and when said predetermined binary word exists in said other generator and the feedback connections comprise said altered feedback connections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 560 words
A system as defined in claim 2 wherein said first generator comprises eleven serially connected flip-flops, each flip-flop comprising an input terminal and an output terminal; and further comprising three modulo 2 adders, each adder comprising two input terminals and an output terminal; and feedback selector logic means comprising two input terminals, an output terminal, and a control terminal; the output terminals of said sixth and eighth flip-flops being connected respectively to the first and second input terminals of one of said modulo 2 adders; the output terminals of said ninth and tenth flip-flops being connected respectively to the first and second input terminals of said feedback selector logic means; the output terminal of the eleventh flip-flop being connected to one input terminal of a second modulo 2 adder, and the output terminal of said feedback selector logic means being connected to the second input terminal of said second modulo 2 adder; the output terminals of said first and second modulo 2 adders being connected respectively to the first and second input terminals of said third modulo 2 adder, the output terminal of said third modulo 2 adder being connected to the input terminal of the first flip-flop; and the control terminal of said feedback selector logic means being connected to means for detecting said predetermined binary word in said first generator; wherein said feedback selector logic means comprises said means for altering the feedback connections of said one generator; whereby said feedback connections of said one generator alternate between feedback from sixth, eighth, ninth and eleventh flip-flop output terminals and feedback from said sixth, eighth, tenth and eleventh flip-flop output terminals; and wherein sAid second generator comprises a further eleven serially connected flip-flops, each further flip-flop comprising an input terminal and an output terminal; and further comprising three further modulo 2 adders, each further adder comprising two input terminals and an output terminal; and a further feedback selector logic means comprising two input terminals, an output terminal and a control terminal; the output terminals of said further sixth and eighth flip-flops being connected respectively to the first and second input terminals of one of said further modulo 2 adders; the output terminals of said further ninth and tenth flip-flops being connected respectively to the first and second input terminals of said further feedback selector logic means; the output terminal of the further eleventh flip-flop being connected to one input terminal of a second further modulo 2 adder, and the output terminal of said further feedback selector logic means being connected to the second input terminal of said further second modulo 2 adder; the output terminals of said further first and second modulo 2 adders being connected respectively to the first and second input terminals of said further third modulo 2 adder, the output terminal of said further third modulo 2 adder being connected to the input terminal of the further first flip-flop; and the control terminal of said further feedback selector logic means being connected to further means for detecting said predetermined word in said second generator; wherein said further feedback selector logic means comprises said means for altering the feedback connections of said second generator; whereby said feedback connections of said second generator alternate between feedback from said sixth, eighth, ninth and eleventh flip-flop output terminals and feedback from said sixth, eighth, tenth and eleventh flip-flop output terminals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 366 words
A system as defined in claim 3 wherein said means for detecting said predetermined binary word in said first generator comprises a first 11-input AND gate, the output terminals of each of said eleven flip-flops being connected respectively to a different input of said AND gate; and wherein said means for detecting said predetermined binary word in said second generator comprises a second 11-input AND gate, the output terminals of each of said further eleven flip-flops being connected respectively to a different input of said second AND gate; and further comprising a time sharing sync pulse generator having three input terminals and two output terminals; and two D flip-flops, each having a D input terminal and a clock pulse input terminal, and Q and Q output terminals; the output terminals of said first and second AND gates being connected respectively to the first and second input terminals of said time sharing sync pulse generator; and a source of square waves being connected to the third input terminal of said time sharing sync pulse generator; one output terminal of said sync pulse generator being connected to the clock pulse terminal of one of said D flip-flops, the other output terminal of said sync pulse generator being connected to the clock pulse terminal of said other D flip-flop; the Q output terminal of said first D flip-flop being connected to the control terminal of said feedback selector logic means and the Q output terminal of said second D flip-flop being connected to the control terminal of said further feedback selector logic means, the Q output terminal of said first D flip-flop being connected to the D input terminal of said first D flip-flop, and the Q output terminal of said first D flip-flop being further connected to the D input terminal of said second D flip-flop; whereby clock pulses at said square wave rate and synchronized with the output of said first AND gate are provided to the clock pulse input terminal of said first D flip-flop; and clock pulses at said square wave rate and synchronized witH the output of said second AND gate are provided to the clock pulse input terminal of said second D flip-flop.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3663935A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-16 1976-10-16 1977-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-16 1980-10-16 1981-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-16 1984-10-16 1985-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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