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US3730089A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink monitoring apparatus

Assignee: AB Dick Co
•
Filing: 1971-06-16
•
Granted: 1973-05-01
•
Expires: 1991-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for monitoring the supply of ink contained within the supply reservoir of a printing press. The ink within the reservoir is monitored by first forming it into a vortex and then monitoring a radial dimension of the vortex. According to the preferred embodiment, the monitoring structure includes a rod positioned within the reservoir which will assume a position substantially along the axis of the vortex due to the forces generated by the vortex. A follower assembly is carried by the rod and moves with it as the radius of the vortex changes due to the addition or withdrawal of ink from the reservoir. When the size of the vortex is reduced to a predetermined minimum, the follower assembly will actuate suitable apparatus to automatically add additional ink to the reservoir.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Mccutcheon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:40
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41F; B41F31/00; B41F31/02; B41F31/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
Fluid monitoring apparatus comprising: a. a container; b. a supply of fluid held within said container; c. means for forming said fluid into a spinning vortex, the center of said vortex forming a vortex axis the position of which is indicative of the amount of fluid held within said container; d. an elongated member positioned in said fluid in a freefloating condition and being maintained substantially along the axis of said vortex by the forces generated by said vortex; and e. means responsive to the position of said member for monitoring the amount of fluid held within said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
Fluid monitoring apparatus comprising: a. a container; b. a supply of fluid held within said container; c. means for forming said fluid into a spinning vortex, the center of said vortex forming a vortex axis the position of which is indicative of the amount of fluid held within said container; d. an elongated member positioned in said fluid in a freefloating condition and being maintained substantially along the axis of said vortex by the forces generated by said vortex; and e. means responsive to the position of said member for monitoring the amount of fluid held within said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said vortex forming means comprises roller means forming at least one wall of said container and wherein said apparatus further includes means for rotating said roller means, the rotation of said roller means causing said fluid to form into a vortex.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 and further including means for removing fluid from said container, said removal resulting in a reduction of the radius of said vortex, and wherein said position responsive means includes means responsive to the change in position of said member as the radius of said vortex decreases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein: said position responsive means includes pivoted follower means in contact with said member and carried by said member as said member changes position, said follower means being rotatable about said pivot as said member changes position; and switch means actuated by said follower means when the radius of said vortex has been reduced to a predetermined minimum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein at least the portion of said follower means which extends into said vortex, and is in contact with said elongated member has a thickness which is only a small fraction of the length of said vortex for preventing interference with the fluid motion within said vortex.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said position responsive means further includes means for generating a signal when the radius of said vortex decreases to a predetermined minimum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus a recited in claim 6 and further including means responsive to said signal for adding a new supplY of fluid to said container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 174 words
A printing press comprising a supply reservoir for holding a supply of ink, means for transferring said ink from said reservoir to printing components of said press, and means for monitoring the amount of ink maintained in said reservoir, said monitoring means comprising: a. a roller forming the bottom wall of said reservoir; b. means for rotating said roller, the rotation of said roller forming at least a portion of the ink in said reservoir into a vortex, the center of said vortex forming a vortex axis extending substantially parallel to said roller whereby the position of said vortex axis is indicative of the amount of ink held within said reservoir; c. a rod positioned in said reservoir in a substantially free-floating condition, said rod being maintained substantially along the axis of said vortex by the forces generated by said vortex; and d. detecting means coupled to said rod for detecting changes in the position of said rod as the radius of said vortex decreases due to the withdrawal of ink from said reservoir.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 174 words
A printing press comprising a supply reservoir for holding a supply of ink, means for transferring said ink from said reservoir to printing components of said press, and means for monitoring the amount of ink maintained in said reservoir, said monitoring means comprising: a. a roller forming the bottom wall of said reservoir; b. means for rotating said roller, the rotation of said roller forming at least a portion of the ink in said reservoir into a vortex, the center of said vortex forming a vortex axis extending substantially parallel to said roller whereby the position of said vortex axis is indicative of the amount of ink held within said reservoir; c. a rod positioned in said reservoir in a substantially free-floating condition, said rod being maintained substantially along the axis of said vortex by the forces generated by said vortex; and d. detecting means coupled to said rod for detecting changes in the position of said rod as the radius of said vortex decreases due to the withdrawal of ink from said reservoir.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 8 and further including means responsive to said detecting means for adding ink to said reservoir when the radius of said vortex decreases to a predetermined minimum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US194218A Cited
US2399688A Cited
US2534670A Cited
US2570375A Cited
US2813538A Cited
US3025793A Cited
US3373052A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-30 1976-10-30 1977-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-30 1980-10-30 1981-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-30 1984-10-30 1985-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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