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US3735834A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicle anti-theft system combination

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-12-27
•
Granted: 1973-05-29
•
Expires: 1991-12-27
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Abstract

Abstract An anti-theft system combination for vehicles, especially trucks and semi-trailers, which includes at least one double brake cylinder having a first compartment for applying the brakes with air-pressure for driving and a second compartment for automatically applying the brakes with spring force in the absence of air pressure when parked; the presence of air-pressure overcoming the spring force to give the first compartment control of brake application; at least one normally closed check valve in the air lines leading from air pressure supply, at least one normally open relief valve in the brake system down stream from said check valves; the check valve and the relief valve being solenoid actuated to their non-normal conditions; wires leading to the solenoid controlling the valves; a self-locking normally open relay in said wires; and a key operated mechanism for closing the relay; the anti-theft system having a driving condition upon connection of air pressure to the air lines and EMF to the wires established by the driver using the key to close the relay whereupon the check valves are open allowing introduction of air pressure into the brake system and the relief valve is closed holding air pressure in the brake system; the anti-theft system having a non-driving condition upon the disconnection of EMF to the relay whereupon it opens and stays open allowing the relief valve to open to vent air pressure in the brake system whereupon the spring force of the air cylinder sets the brakes under spring force preventing movement of the vehicle and the check valve closes preventing the introduction of air pressure to overcome the spring force to release the brakes.

Inventors

  • 👤 D A St Detroit Onge

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 03:03
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 390 words
An anti-theft combination for vehicles having an air-brake system including pressure supply lines wherein the brakes of the parked vehicle are applied with spring force to prevent movement of the vehicle, comprising, at least one double compartment brake cylinder having a first compartment for applying the brakes with air pressure for control while driving and a second compartment having a spring for automatically applying the brakes with spring force in the absence of air pressure for holding the vehicle when parked; said second compartment having a diaphragm compressing said spring to a neutral position when air pressure is present in the brake system; a normally closed check valve in the air lines leading from pressure supply to said brake cylinder for blocking air pressure supply when parked; a normally open relief valve in said brake system down stream from said check valve for venting air pressure in the brake system when parked; a solenoid on each said valve for moving each said valve to its non-normal position when said solenoids are energized; wires leading to said solenoids for electrically energizing said solenoids; a normally open relay in said wires normally interrupting EMF supply to said solenoids; said relay being self-holding-in when closed and energized and opening automatically upon deenergizing; a key operated lock mechanism for closing said relay, and a key for operating said lock mechanism; the anti-theft system having a driving condition upon connection of air pressure to the air lines and EMF to the wires established by the driver using said key to close said relay whereupon said solenoids are energized and said check valves are open allowing introduction of air pressure into the brake system and said relief valve is closed holding air pressure in the brake system with said diaphragm compressing said spring to a neutral position; the anti-theft system having a non-driving condition upon the disconnection of EMF to said relay whereupon it opens the stays open de-energizing said solenoids thereby allowing said check valve to close preventing the introduction of air pressure to said diaphragm to Release the brakes by compressing said spring to a neutral position, and allowing said relief valve to open to vent air pressure in the brake system including said diaphragm whereupon the spring force of said spring in said air cylinder sets the brakes preventing movement of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 390 words
An anti-theft combination for vehicles having an air-brake system including pressure supply lines wherein the brakes of the parked vehicle are applied with spring force to prevent movement of the vehicle, comprising, at least one double compartment brake cylinder having a first compartment for applying the brakes with air pressure for control while driving and a second compartment having a spring for automatically applying the brakes with spring force in the absence of air pressure for holding the vehicle when parked; said second compartment having a diaphragm compressing said spring to a neutral position when air pressure is present in the brake system; a normally closed check valve in the air lines leading from pressure supply to said brake cylinder for blocking air pressure supply when parked; a normally open relief valve in said brake system down stream from said check valve for venting air pressure in the brake system when parked; a solenoid on each said valve for moving each said valve to its non-normal position when said solenoids are energized; wires leading to said solenoids for electrically energizing said solenoids; a normally open relay in said wires normally interrupting EMF supply to said solenoids; said relay being self-holding-in when closed and energized and opening automatically upon deenergizing; a key operated lock mechanism for closing said relay, and a key for operating said lock mechanism; the anti-theft system having a driving condition upon connection of air pressure to the air lines and EMF to the wires established by the driver using said key to close said relay whereupon said solenoids are energized and said check valves are open allowing introduction of air pressure into the brake system and said relief valve is closed holding air pressure in the brake system with said diaphragm compressing said spring to a neutral position; the anti-theft system having a non-driving condition upon the disconnection of EMF to said relay whereupon it opens the stays open de-energizing said solenoids thereby allowing said check valve to close preventing the introduction of air pressure to said diaphragm to Release the brakes by compressing said spring to a neutral position, and allowing said relief valve to open to vent air pressure in the brake system including said diaphragm whereupon the spring force of said spring in said air cylinder sets the brakes preventing movement of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 100 words
In a combination as set forth in claim 1, said vehicle having a door; a spring pressed lock bolt normally locking said door when in closed position; an air cylinder having a piston connected to said bolt; and an air line leading to said air cylinder from said brake system; presence of air pressure in said brake system moving said piston to withdraw said spring pressed lock bolt from its normal position to unlock said door; absence of air pressure in said brake system allowing said spring pressed lock bolt to move to its normal position to lock said door.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 88 words
In a combination as set forth in claim 1, said vehicle having a door; a spring pressed lock bolt normally locking said door when in closed position; a solenoid connected to said lock bolt, and a wire leading from said relay for energizing said solenoid; closing said relay energizing said solenoid to withdraw said spring pressed lock bolt from its normal position to unlock said door; opening said relay de-energizing said solenoid allowing said spring pressed lock bolt to move to its normal position to lock said door.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1856391A Cited
US3233153A Cited
US3174502A Cited
US3453030A Cited
US3410610A Cited
US3425221A Cited
US3559755A Cited
US3694039A Cited
US3656574A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-28 1976-11-27 1977-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-28 1980-11-27 1981-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-28 1984-11-27 1985-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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