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US3737056A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plural number control system for an automatic warehouse

Assignee: ConocoPhillips Co
•
Filing: 1971-04-19
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Granted: 1973-06-05
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Expires: 1991-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract Each bin in a warehouse is uniquely identified by a binary coded decimal number which locates its position with relation to the remaining bins. A control circuit stores the address of a selected bin and moves a stacker crane in a forward or reverse direction toward the selected bin by subtracting a sensed address at which the stacker crane is located from the stored address identifying the selected bin. As the absolute value of the subtracted difference approaches zero, the stacker crane speed is slowed, and finally stopped when the subtractor reaches zero. The sensed address also controls fine positioning of the crane and various gating for the control circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Hathcock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:13
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/18; G05B19/19; G05B19/27; G05B19/29; G05B19/291; B; B65; B65G; B65G1/00; B65G1/02; B65G1/04; B65G1/0407; B65G1/0421

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 383 words
A warehousing system comprising: a plurality of load storing means; an article conveyor, load handling means mounted on said coNveyor to remove or deposit a load from a selected one of said load storing means; drive means for moving said article conveyor in a travel zone adjacent said load storing means; a plurality of location means disposed in relation to said load storing means and each embodying a BCD system having an arrangement of groups of binary digits in BCD form with each group representing a different decimal power of ten for identifying a location along said travel zone effectively related to a load storing means; sensing means mounted on said article conveyor for reading the BCD binary digits embodied in each location means; control means for said drive means including address means for receiving an arrangement of binary digits in BCD or pure binary form and representing a number identifying a selected load storing means, pure binary subtractor means having a first input coupled to said sensing means and a second input coupled to said address means for effecting between the pair of BCD binary digits at said inputs subtraction in a pure binary system having an arrangement of binary digits in continuous sequence representing successive powers of two, said subtractor means includes a plurality of difference means for generating at least difference bits D1, D2, D4, D8, D10, D20, D40 and a plurality of borrow means for generating at least borrow bits B1, B2, B4, B8, B10, B20, B40 resulting from pure binary subtraction of the pair of BCD binary digits at said inputs; and detector means responsive to the pure binary subtraction of said subtractor means for modifying the speed of said article conveyor whenever said article conveyor is a preselected number away from said selected load storing means, said detector means determining when said article conveyor is a preselected different X away from said selected load storing means by solving the Boolean equation X B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 + D4 D2 D1) + B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 D1 + D4 D2 D1) or by solving the Boolean equation X B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 D4 D2 D1 + D4 D2 D1) + B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 D8 D1 + D4 D2 D1).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 383 words
A warehousing system comprising: a plurality of load storing means; an article conveyor, load handling means mounted on said coNveyor to remove or deposit a load from a selected one of said load storing means; drive means for moving said article conveyor in a travel zone adjacent said load storing means; a plurality of location means disposed in relation to said load storing means and each embodying a BCD system having an arrangement of groups of binary digits in BCD form with each group representing a different decimal power of ten for identifying a location along said travel zone effectively related to a load storing means; sensing means mounted on said article conveyor for reading the BCD binary digits embodied in each location means; control means for said drive means including address means for receiving an arrangement of binary digits in BCD or pure binary form and representing a number identifying a selected load storing means, pure binary subtractor means having a first input coupled to said sensing means and a second input coupled to said address means for effecting between the pair of BCD binary digits at said inputs subtraction in a pure binary system having an arrangement of binary digits in continuous sequence representing successive powers of two, said subtractor means includes a plurality of difference means for generating at least difference bits D1, D2, D4, D8, D10, D20, D40 and a plurality of borrow means for generating at least borrow bits B1, B2, B4, B8, B10, B20, B40 resulting from pure binary subtraction of the pair of BCD binary digits at said inputs; and detector means responsive to the pure binary subtraction of said subtractor means for modifying the speed of said article conveyor whenever said article conveyor is a preselected number away from said selected load storing means, said detector means determining when said article conveyor is a preselected different X away from said selected load storing means by solving the Boolean equation X B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 + D4 D2 D1) + B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 D1 + D4 D2 D1) or by solving the Boolean equation X B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 D4 D2 D1 + D4 D2 D1) + B40 D40 D20 D10 D8 (B8 D8 D1 + D4 D2 D1).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 100 words
The warehousing system of claim 1 wherein said drive means moves said article conveyor in forward or reverse directions in said travel zone, said detector means includes first branch means energized when the number at said first input is greater than the number at said second input and second branch means energized when the number at said first input is less than the number at said second input, and direction of travel means responsive to energization of one of said branch means for controlling said drive means to move said article conveyor in only one direction in said travel zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The warehousing system of claim 2 wherein said detector means includes third branch means responsive when all of the difference means in said subtractor means register zero numerical difference therein for resetting said direction of travel means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 91 words
The warehousing system of claim 1 wherein each unique group of binary digits for each of said location means includes a trigger indicia for indicating when the sensing means is disposed for correctly reading the unique group of binary digits adjacent thereto, said sensing means includes means for reading said unique group of binary digits and means for reading said trigger indicia, said control means further includes means responsive to said trigger indicia reading means for rendering effective a stopping means, whereby said location means serves as a fIne positioning element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
The warehousing system of claim 4 wherein said sensing means comprise sensors for detecting an energy wave field, said binary digits comprise the presence or absence of binary representing elements in said energy wave field, and said trigger indicia comprises an element in said energy wave field having a narrow width substantially less than the width of each binary representing element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2988237A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-04 1976-12-04 1977-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-04 1980-12-04 1981-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-04 1984-12-04 1985-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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