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US3739710A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Processing kettle

Assignee: HUBBERT B AND SON Inc
•
Filing: 1971-12-30
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Granted: 1973-06-19
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Expires: 1991-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract A novel improved processing kettle is disclosed, the kettle comprising an inner hemispherical plate defining an inner lining and an outer hemispherical shell at least partially surrounding the inner plate and forming a steam-jacket space therebetween. Means are disposed through the outer shell providing entrance and egress of steam to and from the steam-jacket so as to heat a product within the kettle that is being mixed. Importantly, at least a portion of the surface of the inner plate communicating with the steam jacket is contemplated to be highly polished so that this surface portion serves to condense steam within the steam-jacket in droplets rather than in a film so as to improve heat transfer characteristics. In the preferred inventive embodiment, a second source of heat is provided for the processing kettle disposed within the kettle itself, the second source of heat comprising a hollow agitator means thus mixing and thermally agitating the product being processed. Thus, the product within the kettle is heated by heat transfer from the inside agitator, as well as heat transfer through the walls of the vessel due to the steam provided in the surrounding steamjacket.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Costa
  • 👤 W Trevillian

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 10:08
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/16; A47J36/165; A47J27/00; A47J27/14; A47J27/16; A47J27/17; B; B01; B01F; B01F35/00; B01F35/90; B01F35/92; B01F35/95; B01F2035/99

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 307 words
An improved processing kettle comprising, in combination, an inner hemispherical plate defining an inner lining for the processing kettle, an outer hemispherical shell at least partially surrounding said inner plate and forming a jacket space therebetween, means through said outer shell providing entrance and egress of a heat exchange medium to and from said jacket, and wherein at least a portion of the surface of said inner plate communicating with said jacket is a polished surface defining means to condense said heat exchange medium within said jacket in droplets on said surface whereby heat transfer between said jacket and the processing kettle through said inner plate is facilitated, said kettle further including a substantially hollow agitator means disposed inside the kettle for stirring a product to be processed therewithin, said hollow agitator means comprising an elongated hollow vertical shaft and a hollow arcuate mixing member attached thereto and substantially following the contours of the inner lining of the kettle with the interior of said hollow mixing member communicating with the interior of said hollow vertical shaft, an elongated hollow tube disposed within said hollow shaft and extending downwardly into said hollow mixing member at the region of its attachment to said hollow vertical shaft, said tube having an opening at its lowermost end such that the interior of said tube communicates with the interior of said hollow mixing member at said attachment region, said kettle further including means coupled to a respective one of said hollow shaft and said hollow tube for providing entrance and egress of a heat exchange medium into said hollow agitator means whereby said agitator means defines an additional heat exchange source for the processing kettle with heat being transferred to a product within the processing kettle from the external jacket and with heat exchange further being effected by the internal agitator means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 307 words
An improved processing kettle comprising, in combination, an inner hemispherical plate defining an inner lining for the processing kettle, an outer hemispherical shell at least partially surrounding said inner plate and forming a jacket space therebetween, means through said outer shell providing entrance and egress of a heat exchange medium to and from said jacket, and wherein at least a portion of the surface of said inner plate communicating with said jacket is a polished surface defining means to condense said heat exchange medium within said jacket in droplets on said surface whereby heat transfer between said jacket and the processing kettle through said inner plate is facilitated, said kettle further including a substantially hollow agitator means disposed inside the kettle for stirring a product to be processed therewithin, said hollow agitator means comprising an elongated hollow vertical shaft and a hollow arcuate mixing member attached thereto and substantially following the contours of the inner lining of the kettle with the interior of said hollow mixing member communicating with the interior of said hollow vertical shaft, an elongated hollow tube disposed within said hollow shaft and extending downwardly into said hollow mixing member at the region of its attachment to said hollow vertical shaft, said tube having an opening at its lowermost end such that the interior of said tube communicates with the interior of said hollow mixing member at said attachment region, said kettle further including means coupled to a respective one of said hollow shaft and said hollow tube for providing entrance and egress of a heat exchange medium into said hollow agitator means whereby said agitator means defines an additional heat exchange source for the processing kettle with heat being transferred to a product within the processing kettle from the external jacket and with heat exchange further being effected by the internal agitator means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
A processing kettle as defined in claim 1, further including hollow conduits disposed between said hollow vertical shaft and locations along the length of said hollow arcuate mixing member, said conduits defining brace members for said agitator means as well as additional paths for the circulation of said heat medium within said agitator means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A processing kettle as defined in claim 1, further including a condensate collector chamber means for said heat exchange medium disposed in said hollow mixing member in the region of communication of said elongated hollow tube and said hollow mixing member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 187 words
A hollow agitator means for use with a processing kettle, said hollow agitator means being adapted to be disposed inside the kettle for stirring a product to be processed therewithin, said agitator means comprising an elongated hollow vertical shaft and a hollow arcuate mixing member attached thereto and substantially following the contours of the kettlE with the interior of said hollow mixing member communicating with the interior of said hollow vertical shaft, an elongated hollow tube disposed within said hollow shaft and extending downwardly into said hollow mixing member at the region of its attachment to said hollow shaft, said tube having an opening at its lowermost end such that the interior of said tube communicates with the interior of said hollow mixing member at said attachment region, and means coupled to a respective one of said hollow shaft and said hollow tube for providing entrance and egress of a heat exchange medium to said hollow agitator means, whereby said agitator means defines a heat exchange source for the processing kettle with heat exchange being effected between said agitator means and the product within the processing kettle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 187 words
A hollow agitator means for use with a processing kettle, said hollow agitator means being adapted to be disposed inside the kettle for stirring a product to be processed therewithin, said agitator means comprising an elongated hollow vertical shaft and a hollow arcuate mixing member attached thereto and substantially following the contours of the kettlE with the interior of said hollow mixing member communicating with the interior of said hollow vertical shaft, an elongated hollow tube disposed within said hollow shaft and extending downwardly into said hollow mixing member at the region of its attachment to said hollow shaft, said tube having an opening at its lowermost end such that the interior of said tube communicates with the interior of said hollow mixing member at said attachment region, and means coupled to a respective one of said hollow shaft and said hollow tube for providing entrance and egress of a heat exchange medium to said hollow agitator means, whereby said agitator means defines a heat exchange source for the processing kettle with heat exchange being effected between said agitator means and the product within the processing kettle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
An agitator as defined in claim 4, further including hollow conduits disposed between said hollow vertical shaft and locations along the length of said hollow arcuate mixing member, said conduits defining brace members for said agitator means as well as additional paths for the circulation of said heat medium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
An agitator as defined in claim 4, further including a condensate collector chamber means for said heat exchange medium disposed in said hollow mixing member in the region of communication of said elongated hollow tube and said hollow mixing member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-18 1976-12-18 1977-06-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-18 1980-12-18 1981-06-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-18 1984-12-18 1985-06-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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