Abstract A pliant, elastic container for toothpaste, cream, or other fluent materials has a forward outlet or discharge portion, a one-way follower in the container being disposed at the rear of the fluent material and sealingly engaging the container wall, the one-way follower being moved automatically by ambient air pressure toward the outlet after each dispensing of the material, but gripping the container wall to prevent its retrograde movement during dispensing of the material, such dispensing occurring as a result of squeezing or deflecting the container at any point, including the region forwardly of the follower, directly at the location of the follower, the region rearwardly of the follower, and at the discharge portion of the container, the deflecting force at such discharge portion being applicable in a direction axially or transversely of the container.
In a dispenser for a fluent mass: a pliant, elastic container for the mass and having a discharge outlet, said container being adapted to be deformed by squeezing at all locations throughout its length; pliant, elastic laterally deformable piston follower means in said container movable toward the outlet and against the mass in the container, said follower means having seal means thereon slidably and sealingly engaging the inner wall of said container to prevent rearward leakage of fluid past said seal means and forward leakage of air past said seal means; said follower means including one-way latch means engageable with the container wall for preventing substantially all movement of said follower means in said container in a rearward direction away from said outlet while permitting movement of said follower means in the container in the forward direction; squeezing of any portion of said container forwardly of said follower means reducing the volume of said container forwardly of the follower means to dispense a portion of the mass through the discharge outlet, said container portion then returning to its initial shape to create a partial vacuum in said container forwardly of said follower means, whereby said one-way latch means releases and said follower means is moved by air at atmospheric pressure forwardly in said container toward said outlet, squeezing of said container in the region of said follower means and rearwardly of said follower means deflecting said follower means and latch means and causing said latch means to move said follower means in a forward direction within said container; and means for closing said outlet against flow of fluid therethrough into said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
In a dispenser for a fluent mass: a pliant, elastic container for the mass and having a discharge outlet, said container being adapted to be deformed by squeezing at all locations throughout its length; pliant, elastic laterally deformable piston follower means in said container movable toward the outlet and against the mass in the container, said follower means having seal means thereon slidably and sealingly engaging the inner wall of said container to prevent rearward leakage of fluid past said seal means and forward leakage of air past said seal means; said follower means including one-way latch means engageable with the container wall for preventing substantially all movement of said follower means in said container in a rearward direction away from said outlet while permitting movement of said follower means in the container in the forward direction; squeezing of any portion of said container forwardly of said follower means reducing the volume of said container forwardly of the follower means to dispense a portion of the mass through the discharge outlet, said container portion then returning to its initial shape to create a partial vacuum in said container forwardly of said follower means, whereby said one-way latch means releases and said follower means is moved by air at atmospheric pressure forwardly in said container toward said outlet, squeezing of said container in the region of said follower means and rearwardly of said follower means deflecting said follower means and latch means and causing said latch means to move said follower means in a forward direction within said container; and means for closing said outlet against flow of fluid therethrough into said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A dispenser as defined in claim 1; said latch means comprising rearwardly diverging deflectable fingers engaging the inner wall of said container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A dispenser as defined in claim 1; said latch means comprising rearwardly diverging deflectable fingers engaging the inner wall of said container; said closing means comprising a one-way valve that automatically opens to permit discharge of the fluent mass through said outlet and automatically closes to prevent flow of fluid through said outlet into said container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A dispenser as defined in claim 1; said closing means comprising a one-way valve that automatically opens to permit discharge of the fluent mass through said outlet and automatically closes to prevent flow of fluid through said outlet into said container.