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US3791207A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wind tunnel model and method

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1972-06-19
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Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1992-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract A wind tunnel model having pressure measurement orifices formed integrally therein and a process for making same.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Jackson
  • 👤 D Summerfield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:41
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M9/00; G01M9/08; G01L; G01L19/00; G01L19/0007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A method of making a perforated metal structure having precise locations of the perforations therein comprising the steps of: a. assembling a plurality of tubular members in fixed, spaced relationship, b. casting a material around said plurality of tubular members so as to completely enclose one end of the assembled tubes, f. finishing the cast structure to the desired specifications while maintaining one end of the tubular members open, d. x-raying the finished structure to establish the precise location of the individual tubes, e. drilling a hole through the cast structure to intersect with each individual tube at the desired distance along the length thereof and by using the x-ray film as a template.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 114 words
A method of making a perforated metal structure having precise locations of the perforations therein comprising the steps of: a. assembling a plurality of tubular members in fixed, spaced relationship, b. casting a material around said plurality of tubular members so as to completely enclose one end of the assembled tubes, f. finishing the cast structure to the desired specifications while maintaining one end of the tubular members open, d. x-raying the finished structure to establish the precise location of the individual tubes, e. drilling a hole through the cast structure to intersect with each individual tube at the desired distance along the length thereof and by using the x-ray film as a template.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said perforated metal structure is an airfoil designed for wind tunnel testing and the cast metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum and aluminum alloys.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said tubular members are formed of thin walled steel and wherein the ends of the steel tubes embedded in the cast structure are crimped closEd prior to casting of the metal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members are of diverse lengths and are clamped together in spaced relationship prior to casting the metal structure therearound.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of constructing an aerodynamic wind tunnel test model having a series of openings therein for making pressure measurements at diverse locations on the model during a wind tunnel test, comprising the steps of: a. providing a plurality of tubular bodies of diverse lengths in a fixed array, b. closing one end of each of said tubular bodies, c. casting a solid material about said tubular bodies so as to form an aerodynamic configuration thereabout that embeds the closed ends of the tubular bodies adjacent the leading edge of the configuration while leaving the open ends thereof exposed at the trailing edge of the configuration, d. drilling a hole perpendicular to the individual tubular bodies through the cast solid so as to form an intersecting passageway perpendicular with the passageway in each of the tubular bodies and each perpendicular passageway being a different distance from the leading and trailing edge of the aerodynamic configuration than an adjacent passageway whereby pressure sensing instrumentation may be connected to the open end of each tubular body adjacent the trailing edge of the aerodynamic configuration to thereby make pressure measurements on the wind tunnel model at diverse locations thereof during a wind tunnel test.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of constructing an aerodynamic wind tunnel test model having a series of openings therein for making pressure measurements at diverse locations on the model during a wind tunnel test, comprising the steps of: a. providing a plurality of tubular bodies of diverse lengths in a fixed array, b. closing one end of each of said tubular bodies, c. casting a solid material about said tubular bodies so as to form an aerodynamic configuration thereabout that embeds the closed ends of the tubular bodies adjacent the leading edge of the configuration while leaving the open ends thereof exposed at the trailing edge of the configuration, d. drilling a hole perpendicular to the individual tubular bodies through the cast solid so as to form an intersecting passageway perpendicular with the passageway in each of the tubular bodies and each perpendicular passageway being a different distance from the leading and trailing edge of the aerodynamic configuration than an adjacent passageway whereby pressure sensing instrumentation may be connected to the open end of each tubular body adjacent the trailing edge of the aerodynamic configuration to thereby make pressure measurements on the wind tunnel model at diverse locations thereof during a wind tunnel test.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said tubular bodies are clamped between two aluminum blocks to form the fixed array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the cast solid material is selected from aluminum and aluminum alloys and said tubular bodies are formed of stainless steel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 5 wherein an x-ray print is made of the cast solid material and said x-ray print is employed as a template to precisely locate the individual tubular bodies to permit drilling of the perpendicular hole through the cast solid material at a precise location along the length of the individual tubular bodies.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2551526A Cited
US2602329A Cited
US2523481A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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