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US3796553A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High field composite superconductive material

Assignee: Research Corp
•
Filing: 1970-08-03
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Granted: 1974-03-12
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Expires: 1990-08-03
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract Ductile composite materials which are superconductive and which exhibit high-field properties, and methods of making such composite materials. The composite materials are ductile at room temperature, can be easily fabricated into coils, and can carry supercurrents at high current densities and in high fields. The composite materials are thermally and electrically stabilized and are in the form of a sponge-like matrix of a first metal characterized by ductility and good thermal conductivity. The continuous network of voids in the matrix is infiltrated with a continuous network of multiply connected filaments of a ductile superconductor. The average thickness of the superconducting filaments is of the order of magnitude of 100 Angstrom units or less. The composite materials are made by preparing a porous matrix of the ductile and thermally conductive metal, then infiltrating the voids in the matrix with a ductile superconductor, then reducing the infiltrated matrix, as by drawing, until the average thickness of the superconductor filaments is within the desired range. Certain properties of the composite materials are improved by precipitation hardening of the superconductor and by twisting.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Daunt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:34
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21C; B21C37/00; B21C37/04; B21C37/047; H; H10; H10N; H10N60/00; H10N60/01; H10N60/0128; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/923; Y10S428/924; Y10S428/926; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/93; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/80; Y10S505/812; Y10S505/813; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12014; Y10T428/1216; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12736; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12882; Y10T428/12986

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 26 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the average thickness of the superconductor filaments is of the order of magnitude of 100 Angstrom units or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 28 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein said first metal, although not superconducting in bulk form at said operating temperature, is classifiable as a superconductor in bulk form.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the thermal conductivity of the first metal is substantially greater than the thermal conductivity of the superconductor for the purpose of stabilizing the superconductor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the first metal is selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, gold, silver, and alloys and combinations thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the first metal is selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, gold, silver, and alloys and combinations thereof, and the superconductor is selected from the group consisting of lead, tin, indium, lead-containing alloys, tin-containing alloys, and indium-containing alloys.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the superconductor is selected from the group consisting of lead, tin, indium, lead-containing alloys, tin-containing alloys, and indium containing alloys.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the superconductor is an alloy including a precipitation-hardening component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the filaments of said filamentary network are irregular in thickness.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the first metal is copper and the ductile superconductor is lead.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the first metal is copper and the superconductor is tin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the first metal is copper and the superconductor is indium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the first metal is aluminum and the superconductor is selected from the group consisting of lead, tin and indium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
Composite material as in claim 1 wherein the first metal is ductile and is characterized by high thermal conductivity at said operating temperature as compared with the thermal conductivity of the superconductor at said operating temperature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 106 words
Composite material exhibiting superconducting properties at an operating tempErature, comprising: a. a thermally stabilizing porous matrix of a ductile metal which is not superconducting in bulk form at said operating temperature and which is characterized by high thermal conductivity at said operating temperature; and b. a multiply connected continous filamentary network of a ductile superconductor metal infiltrated into said porous metal matrix and superconducting at said operating temperature, the average thickness of the filament of said network being of the order of 100 Angstroms, said composite material exhibiting Type 2 superconductor properties, and said superconductor metal remaining distinct from the matrix metal in the composite material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3214249A Cited
US3317286A Cited
US3352007A Cited
US3301643A Cited
US3196532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-11 1977-09-10 1978-03-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-11 1981-09-10 1982-03-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-11 1985-09-10 1986-03-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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