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US3808449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety device for protecting hydraulic circuits having a branch circuit

Assignee: Fiat SpA
•
Filing: 1972-07-12
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Granted: 1974-04-30
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Expires: 1992-07-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A pressure sensitive safety circuit for an hydraulic installation, to protect the installation from faults occurring in a branch circuit thereof from which an auxiliary device may be operated. The safety circuit is pressure sensitive so that a connection between the main circuit and the branch circuit can be made if the pressure in the branch circuit is normal, but if the pressure in the branch circuit falls below normal, indicating a fault causing a loss of fluid, the branch circuit is isolated from the main circuit so that fluid is not lost from the main circuit. The safety device includes a control circuit having a timer switch and a pressure sensitive switch arranged in parallel in such a way that the timer allows operation for a predetermined short interval during which the pressure should have built up in the branch sufficient to operate the pressure sensitive switch whereupon the pressure switch takes over and the timer cuts out. If there is a fault the pressure switch does not operate and the control circuit switches off when the timer cuts out, to isolate the branch circuit from the main circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Peruglia

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:24
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60T; B60T13/00; B60T13/10; B60T13/12; B60T17/00; B60T17/18; B60T17/22; F; F15; F15B; F15B20/00; F15B20/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8326

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A safety device for a main hydraulic circuit having an auxiliary branch circuit, said device comprising: an electrovalve connected between said main hydraulic circuit and said auxiliary branch circuit, a reservoir in said main hydraulic circuit, said electrovalve normally connecting said auxiliary branch circuit to said reservoir and isolating said branch circuit from said main circuit, a solenoid controlling said electrovalve, said electrovalve connecting said main hydraulic circuit to said auxiliary branch circuit when said solenoid is energised, an electric control circuit for said solenoid, said control circuit comprising, electrical poser source means, first control switch means connected to said electrical power source means, a normally closed timer switch which opens when current has been flowing therethrough for a predetermined time interval, a normally open pressure sensitive switch, means connecting said pressure sensitive switch to said auxiliary branch hydraulic circuit, said pressure sensitive switch closing when the pressure in said auxiliary branch circuit exceeds a predetermined threshold pressure, said normally closed timer switch and said normally open pressure sensitive switch being connected in parallel with one another and in series with said control switch means and said solendoid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A safety device for a main hydraulic circuit having an auxiliary branch circuit, said device comprising: an electrovalve connected between said main hydraulic circuit and said auxiliary branch circuit, a reservoir in said main hydraulic circuit, said electrovalve normally connecting said auxiliary branch circuit to said reservoir and isolating said branch circuit from said main circuit, a solenoid controlling said electrovalve, said electrovalve connecting said main hydraulic circuit to said auxiliary branch circuit when said solenoid is energised, an electric control circuit for said solenoid, said control circuit comprising, electrical poser source means, first control switch means connected to said electrical power source means, a normally closed timer switch which opens when current has been flowing therethrough for a predetermined time interval, a normally open pressure sensitive switch, means connecting said pressure sensitive switch to said auxiliary branch hydraulic circuit, said pressure sensitive switch closing when the pressure in said auxiliary branch circuit exceeds a predetermined threshold pressure, said normally closed timer switch and said normally open pressure sensitive switch being connected in parallel with one another and in series with said control switch means and said solendoid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The safety device of claim 1 wherein said threshold pressure of said pressure sensitive switch is substantially less than the normal operating pressure of said main hydraulic circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The safety device of claim 1 wherein there is a constriction in said means connecting said main hydraulic circuit to said electrovalve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The safety device of claim 1 wherein there is a pilot lamp connected in parallel with said timer switch, said pilot lamp having an electrical resistance which is high with respect to the electrical resistance of said timer switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The safety device of claim 1 wherein said main hydraulic circuit is in a hydraulic braking circuit of a motor vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3526090A Cited
US3497265A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-29 1977-10-29 1978-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-29 1981-10-29 1982-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-29 1985-10-29 1986-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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