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US3815084A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Retroreflective addressing technique

Assignee: Eaton Corp
•
Filing: 1971-11-19
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Granted: 1974-06-04
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Expires: 1991-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract An optical addressing system for controlled vehicles comprising an address strip mounted adjacent a desired location and formed with a plurality of possible code positions selectively coated with retroreflective material to provide an optical binary address designation, together with a plurality of sensing heads carried by the controlled vehicle and each serving to direct a collimated light beam toward said address strip and to establish an electrical signal in response to reflection of said light beam by said address strip. Both method and apparatus are disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Pease

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 03:00
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/10861; B; B61; B61L; B61L25/00; B61L25/02; B61L25/04; B61L25/041; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/01; G08G1/017

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 295 words
An optical addressing system for providing location identifications to a controlled vehicle upon alignment of the controlled vehicle with a particular location along a predetermined path of vehicle travel comprising: a plurality of address strips mounted adjacent predetermined locations of the predetermined path with each of said strips comprising a plurality of selectively coated code positions indicative of said predetermined locations along the predetermined path, said code positions being mounted adjacent each other to form a linearly extending array, retroreflective material coating said selectively coated code positions of said address strips, a retroreflectively coated material strip mounted at each end of said array of code positions and offset therefrom to provide a pair of positioning indicators for the controlled vehicle at each of said plurality of address strips; collimated light means carried by the controlled vehicle allowing collimated light to be incident on both said offset positioning indicators and on said address strip when the vehicle is at a predetermined location, first photoelectric means carried by said vehicle for sensing when the controlled vehicle is in an aligned position with one of said address strip locations by sensing when both strips of said pair of positioning indicators are aligned with said first photoelectric means, said first Photoelectric means serving to emit a control signal indicative of the alignment of the controlled vehicle, and second photoelectric means carried by said vehicle for sensing one of said address strips in response to said control signal by sensing said collimated light reflected by said code positions whenever said first photoelectric means senses the aligned position of the controlled vehicle with said pair of positioning indicators, said second photoelectric means serving to emit an electrical signal indicative of said sensed predetermined location in response to sensing of said light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 295 words
An optical addressing system for providing location identifications to a controlled vehicle upon alignment of the controlled vehicle with a particular location along a predetermined path of vehicle travel comprising: a plurality of address strips mounted adjacent predetermined locations of the predetermined path with each of said strips comprising a plurality of selectively coated code positions indicative of said predetermined locations along the predetermined path, said code positions being mounted adjacent each other to form a linearly extending array, retroreflective material coating said selectively coated code positions of said address strips, a retroreflectively coated material strip mounted at each end of said array of code positions and offset therefrom to provide a pair of positioning indicators for the controlled vehicle at each of said plurality of address strips; collimated light means carried by the controlled vehicle allowing collimated light to be incident on both said offset positioning indicators and on said address strip when the vehicle is at a predetermined location, first photoelectric means carried by said vehicle for sensing when the controlled vehicle is in an aligned position with one of said address strip locations by sensing when both strips of said pair of positioning indicators are aligned with said first photoelectric means, said first Photoelectric means serving to emit a control signal indicative of the alignment of the controlled vehicle, and second photoelectric means carried by said vehicle for sensing one of said address strips in response to said control signal by sensing said collimated light reflected by said code positions whenever said first photoelectric means senses the aligned position of the controlled vehicle with said pair of positioning indicators, said second photoelectric means serving to emit an electrical signal indicative of said sensed predetermined location in response to sensing of said light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 97 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said collimated light means includes: a plurality of sources of collimated light carried by said vehicle equal in number to the code positions on said address strip and each positioned to permit light therefrom to be incident on a respective one of said code positions, and said second photoelectric means includes a plurality of photoelectric means carried by said vehicle and each positioned to sense light from a respective one of said sources upon reflection thereof from said respective one of said code positions to allow identification of said predetermined locations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said collimated light means comprises: a housing having an opening formed in one wall thereof, a collimating lens mounted in said opening, and a lamp mounted at the focal point of said lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The system of claim 3 wherein said first photoelectric means comprises: a partially reflective mirror interposed between said lamp and said lens and inclined with respect to the optical axis of said lens, and a photocell mounted to sense light reflected by said partially reflective mirror.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 1 wherein: said code positions, which are selectively coated with said retroreflective material, form an optical binary designation.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-03 1977-12-03 1978-06-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-03 1981-12-03 1982-06-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-03 1985-12-03 1986-06-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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