US3815585A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disposable vaginal speculum
Assignee: Bio Analytical Laboratories Inc
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Filing: 1973-03-12
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Granted: 1974-06-11
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Expires: 1993-03-12
Abstract
Abstract A vaginal speculum instrument comprising a pair of molded synthetic resin frame members each of which includes or defines a duckbill at one end thereof. Interconnection of the pair of frame members is provided by means of a sliding interfit relationship which provides duckbill mating, and adjustable parallel separation of one duckbill with respect to the other. A flexible hinge section at the base of one duckbill permits the duckbill not only to be angularly rotated with respect to the other duckbill, but also to provide further duckbill opening in one direction.
Inventors
- 👤 J Fiore
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:13
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A single use disposable vaginal speculum comprising in combination a. first and second synthetic resin frame members, b. a duckbill part on each of said frame members, c. adjusting means joining said frame members so that upper and lower duckbills are defined which may be adjustably separated and engaged in parallel relationship, d. a flexible hinge section joining said upper duckbill part to said second frame member, e. and lever means on said second frame member to flex said flexible hinge sections so that said upper duckbill part is angularly rotated with respect to said second frame member by flexing said flexible hinge section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A single use disposable vaginal speculum comprising in combination a. first and second synthetic resin frame members, b. a duckbill part on each of said frame members, c. adjusting means joining said frame members so that upper and lower duckbills are defined which may be adjustably separated and engaged in parallel relationship, d. a flexible hinge section joining said upper duckbill part to said second frame member, e. and lever means on said second frame member to flex said flexible hinge sections so that said upper duckbill part is angularly rotated with respect to said second frame member by flexing said flexible hinge section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said flexible hinge is integral with both said duckbill part and said second frame member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said flexible hinge is integral with said frame member and joined to said duckbill part.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said flexible hinge is biased to position said duckbills in a predetermined position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said flexible hinge section provides a dual hinge action of said upper duckbill with respect to said second frame member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein a spaced pair of said flexible hinge sections join said upper duckbill part to said second frame member in angular relationship.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 including locking means on said handle means to engage said lever means to lock said upper duckbill in position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention as recited in claim 7 wherein said lever means comprises a flap member having a series of apertures therein, and said second frame member includes a pin adapted to be inserted into one of said apertures to provide locking means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention as recited in claim 7 wherein said locking means is a self-locking biasing means engaging said lever means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
93 words
A single use disposable vaginal speculum of a synthetic resin material comprising in combination a. a first frame member forming a hollow handle part and a lower duckbill part, b. a means frame member forming an elongated adjusting section and an upper duckbIll part, c. said elongated adjusting section being positioned in sliding coaxial relationship in said hollow handle part so that said duckbills meet in engaging relationship, d. integral flexible hinge means in said second frame member to provide angular rotation of said upper duckbill with respect to said second frame member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
A single use disposable vaginal speculum of a synthetic resin material comprising in combination a. a first frame member forming a hollow handle part and a lower duckbill part, b. a means frame member forming an elongated adjusting section and an upper duckbIll part, c. said elongated adjusting section being positioned in sliding coaxial relationship in said hollow handle part so that said duckbills meet in engaging relationship, d. integral flexible hinge means in said second frame member to provide angular rotation of said upper duckbill with respect to said second frame member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
63 words
The invention as recited in claim 10 wherein a. one of said hollow handle part and said adjusting section defines a series of apertures therein, b. a lock projection on the other of said handle part and said adjusting section, c. and biasing means to engage said lock projection with one of said apertures to lock the relative position of said frame members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention as recited in claim 11 wherein said handle portion defines said apertures and said adjusting section defines said lock projection.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention as recited in claim 12 wherein a separate member in said adjusting section is provided with said lock projection, and fulcrum means in said adjusting section to support said separate member for oscillating motion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention as recited in claim 12 wherein said biasing means defines a notch portion in one of said members so that a part of said member can be flexed about said notched portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
171 words
A vaginal speculum comprising in combination a. a first synthetic resin frame member defining a U section and an elongated handle section depending therefrom, b. a second synthetic resin frame member defining a U section and an elongated adjusting section depending therefrom, c. said sections being adapted to be telescopically interfitted in sliding register relationship, d. lower duckbill means extending angularly from said first frame member, e. upper duckbill means extending angularly from said second frame member, f. a thumb lock depressent means on said second frame member for disengaging lock projection means between said frame members for relative sliding relationship thereof, g. integral hinge means comprising oppositely disposed notched portions in the U section of said second frame member to permit dual angular adjustment of said upper duckbill, h. lever eans extending from said upper duckbill, and i. lock means extending from said U section of said second frame member to adjustably interlock with said lever to adjust the upper duckbill in angular relationship with respect to said lower duckbill.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
171 words
A vaginal speculum comprising in combination a. a first synthetic resin frame member defining a U section and an elongated handle section depending therefrom, b. a second synthetic resin frame member defining a U section and an elongated adjusting section depending therefrom, c. said sections being adapted to be telescopically interfitted in sliding register relationship, d. lower duckbill means extending angularly from said first frame member, e. upper duckbill means extending angularly from said second frame member, f. a thumb lock depressent means on said second frame member for disengaging lock projection means between said frame members for relative sliding relationship thereof, g. integral hinge means comprising oppositely disposed notched portions in the U section of said second frame member to permit dual angular adjustment of said upper duckbill, h. lever eans extending from said upper duckbill, and i. lock means extending from said U section of said second frame member to adjustably interlock with said lever to adjust the upper duckbill in angular relationship with respect to said lower duckbill.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
133 words
The invention as recited in claim 10 wherein said second frame member comprises a. a yoke member having a pair of upstanding arms, b. said integral flexible hinge means comprising a flexible hinge section integral with an end of each of said arms, c. snap fastener means on the end of each of said flexible hinge sections, d. said upper duckbill part having snap fastener apertures therein into which said snap fastener means project to join said upper duckbill part to said yoke member, e. a separate lock member in said elongated adjusting section, f. fulcrum means in said elongated adjusting section to support said lock member for oscillating motion, g. and a lock projection on said lock member adapted to project into openings in a distal wall of said first frame member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
92 words
The invention as recited in claim 10 wherein a. a laterally projecting pin member projects from said elongated adjusting section, b. a laterally flexible flap member extends from said upper duckbill part, c. said flap member having a series of apertures therein, d. said integral flexible hinge means permitting said apertures to be aligned with said pin member so that said flap member can be laterally flexed and said pin member caused to enter one of said apertures thereby locking said upper duckbill part in angular relationship to said elongated adjusting section.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-10 | 1977-12-10 | 1978-06-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-10 | 1981-12-10 | 1982-06-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-12-10 | 1986-06-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |