US3820604A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Selectively perforating and treating a cased well
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1972-11-07
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Granted: 1974-06-28
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Expires: 1992-11-07
Abstract
Abstract A process for forming and individually treating perforations at different depths within a cased well is improved by forming a slidable mechanical seal between a tubing string and the casing, lowering the tubing string to near the top depth to be perforated, sealing between the tubing and the casing, forming and treating at least one perforation, and then repeating the sequence at different depths, while maintaining the slidable seal.
Inventors
- 👤 G Karnes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 02:31
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/11; E21B43/114
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
A process for forming and individually treating perforations at different depths within a depth interval to be perforated in a cased well, which process comprises: positioning a conduit within the well casing and displacing a fluid of selected composition into the passageway between the conduit and the casing within the depth interval to be perforated; above the depth interval to be perforated, sealing the passageway between the conduit and the casing with a slidable mechanical seal that is located above the lower end portion of the conduit and is adapted to maintain said seal around the conduit while the conduit is moved to adjust the position of its lower end; while maintaining said slidable seal, moving the conduit to the extent required to position its lower end above the top depth to be perforated; mechanically sealing the passageway around the lower end of the conduit, between the lower end portion of the conduit and the adjacent portion of casing; while maintaining said seal around the lower end of the conduit, operating a perforating device and a fluid circulating device to form and fluid-treat at least one perforation at substantially the top depth to be perforated; and moving the conduit, sealing the passageway around the lower end of the conduit, and maintaining such a seal while operating a perforating device and fluid-circulating means, at least one additional time, in order to form and treat at least one perforation at a different depth within the same depth interval.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
246 words
A process for forming and individually treating perforations at different depths within a depth interval to be perforated in a cased well, which process comprises: positioning a conduit within the well casing and displacing a fluid of selected composition into the passageway between the conduit and the casing within the depth interval to be perforated; above the depth interval to be perforated, sealing the passageway between the conduit and the casing with a slidable mechanical seal that is located above the lower end portion of the conduit and is adapted to maintain said seal around the conduit while the conduit is moved to adjust the position of its lower end; while maintaining said slidable seal, moving the conduit to the extent required to position its lower end above the top depth to be perforated; mechanically sealing the passageway around the lower end of the conduit, between the lower end portion of the conduit and the adjacent portion of casing; while maintaining said seal around the lower end of the conduit, operating a perforating device and a fluid circulating device to form and fluid-treat at least one perforation at substantially the top depth to be perforated; and moving the conduit, sealing the passageway around the lower end of the conduit, and maintaining such a seal while operating a perforating device and fluid-circulating means, at least one additional time, in order to form and treat at least one perforation at a different depth within the same depth interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 in which said fluid of selected composition is displaced into substantially all of said passageway between the conduit and casing below the depth of said slidable seal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 in which said fluid of selected composition is a brine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 1 in which the pressure of the fluid within the casing in the depth interval to be perforated is adjusted to be substantially equal to the earth formation fluid pressure in that depth interval.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 1 in which the density of said fluid of selected composition and the density of the fluid that is circulated to effect said perforation fluid-treatment are adjusted to the extent required to provide densities that are substantially equal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-27 | 1977-12-27 | 1978-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | 1982-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | 1986-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |