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US3822943A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for establishing a visible plane or fan of light

Assignee: New Hampshire Ball Bearings Inc
•
Filing: 1973-02-28
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Granted: 1974-07-09
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Expires: 1993-02-28
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for establishing a visible plane or fan of light. The plane is generated by sweeping out a beam of light produced by a laser. The apparatus is leveled by conventional means such as liquid levels, and the plane of light thus establishes a horizontal (or vertical) reference plane useful in building construction.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Mason

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 01:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C15/00; G01C15/002; G01C15/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
An optical apparatus for projecting a sweep laser beam, to thereby define a reference plane, the apparatus including, a. a source of visible laser light, b. a generally rectangular housing supporting and containing said laser source, c. a leveling mechanism supporting said housing, d. rotatable reflecting surface means for intercepting a laser beam from said laser source and causing the beam to repeatedly sweep out a light plane over angular areas, said rotatable reflecting surface means contains a plurality of reflecting surfaces and rotates about an axis extending along one wall of said housing, whereby a portion of said rotatable reflecting surface means extend beyond the plane of said one housing surface, e. a generally semi-cylindrical wall attached to and extending out from said one housing surface, the axis of rotation of said rotatable reflecting surface means being substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of said semi-cylindrical wall, whereby the rotatable reflecting surface means is housed by both the housing and the semi-cylindrical wall, f. an optical window in said semicylindrical wall to permit egress of the laser light and to thereby sweep out 180* without interference from the housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
An optical apparatus for projecting a sweep laser beam, to thereby define a reference plane, the apparatus including, a. a source of visible laser light, b. a generally rectangular housing supporting and containing said laser source, c. a leveling mechanism supporting said housing, d. rotatable reflecting surface means for intercepting a laser beam from said laser source and causing the beam to repeatedly sweep out a light plane over angular areas, said rotatable reflecting surface means contains a plurality of reflecting surfaces and rotates about an axis extending along one wall of said housing, whereby a portion of said rotatable reflecting surface means extend beyond the plane of said one housing surface, e. a generally semi-cylindrical wall attached to and extending out from said one housing surface, the axis of rotation of said rotatable reflecting surface means being substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of said semi-cylindrical wall, whereby the rotatable reflecting surface means is housed by both the housing and the semi-cylindrical wall, f. an optical window in said semicylindrical wall to permit egress of the laser light and to thereby sweep out 180* without interference from the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
The optical apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rotatable reflective surface means is defined by a plurality of planar reflecting surfaces which lie in intersecting planes, said reflecting surfaces rotatable about an axis parallel to a laser beam incident onto said rotatable reflecting surface means, whereby the planar reflecting surfaces repeatedly pass into and out of the laser beam path to repeatedly sweep out a reference plane of visible light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The optical apparatus of claim 2 including a laser beam expander for increasing the diameter of a laser beam from said laser source, said beam expander positioned in the optical path of a laser beam from said laser source to said planar reflecting surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The optical apparatus of claim 2 wherein said planar reflecting surfaces are two in number and lie in planes at right angles to each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2859653A Cited
US3404352A Cited
US3428915A Cited
US3469919A Cited
US3588249A Cited
US3619039A Cited
US3684381A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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