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US3828404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Commingling jet for multifilament yarn

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
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Filing: 1973-04-04
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Granted: 1974-08-13
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Expires: 1993-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract An improved apparatus and method for commingling multifilament yarn has been found. The apparatus comprises an elongated body having a straight yarn passageway with at least three orifices substantially equally spaced about the periphery of the body at substantially the same level. The orifice centerlines are offset so that they do not intersect with the center of the effective diameter of the yarn passageway. These orifices are drilled with a particular eccentricity, and communicate with a source of high pressure fluid which flows through the orifices into the yarn passageway causing yarn passing linearly through the passageway to have filaments commingled with one another. This improved process of entangling multifilament yarn can operate at from about 500 to about 8,000 feet per minute.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Peckinpaugh
  • 👤 W Stables
  • 👤 R Biron

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:50
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02J; D02J1/00; D02J1/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
An improved apparatus for commingling multifilament yarn comprising an elongated body having a straight yarn passageway passing through said elongated body, at least three orifices substantially equally spaced about the periphery of said body at substantially the same level, at least two of said orifices having an extended centerline offset to one side from the radius of a circle of the effective diameter of a cross section of said yarn passageway at the orifice level and at least one of said orifices centerlines offset in a direction counter to the said other offset orifices, and so that none of said extended centerlines intersect the center of said effective diameter also provided that the intersection of the extended centerlines forms a polygon which must have a side nearer to the center of said effective diameter than an apex, also provided that the polygon side must measure greater than 0.1 percent but less than 7.5 percent of the effective diameter, and said side must be at a distance greater than 0.1 percent but less than 5.0 percent of the effective diameter from the center of said effective diameter said orifices communicating with a source of high pressure fluid so that any yarn passing linearly through said passageway would have continuous filaments commingled with one another.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
An improved apparatus for commingling multifilament yarn comprising an elongated body having a straight yarn passageway passing through said elongated body, at least three orifices substantially equally spaced about the periphery of said body at substantially the same level, at least two of said orifices having an extended centerline offset to one side from the radius of a circle of the effective diameter of a cross section of said yarn passageway at the orifice level and at least one of said orifices centerlines offset in a direction counter to the said other offset orifices, and so that none of said extended centerlines intersect the center of said effective diameter also provided that the intersection of the extended centerlines forms a polygon which must have a side nearer to the center of said effective diameter than an apex, also provided that the polygon side must measure greater than 0.1 percent but less than 7.5 percent of the effective diameter, and said side must be at a distance greater than 0.1 percent but less than 5.0 percent of the effective diameter from the center of said effective diameter said orifices communicating with a source of high pressure fluid so that any yarn passing linearly through said passageway would have continuous filaments commingled with one another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said fluid is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus also includes a double V-shaped guide, mounted so that said yarn is constrained and aligned to enter said yarn passageway.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said apparatus also includes another double V-shaped guide mounted so that said yarn is constrained and aligned to receive said yarn as it exits said yarn passageway.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3751775A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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