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US3835235A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Keyboard type electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1973-11-29
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Granted: 1974-09-10
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Expires: 1993-11-29
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Abstract

Abstract A keyboard type electronic musical instrument, which is capable of producing such musical effects as tremolo and glide, is disclosed. A flexible hollow tube is provided below each key together with a light source and a light-sensitive variable resistor provided at opposite open ends of the tube, so that the tube forms a passage through which the light travels from the light source to the light-sensitive variable resistor, the tube being adapted to be deformed by depressing the associated key to an extra extent or driving it toward left or right from its lower set position to thereby vary the quantity of light from the light source incident on the light-sensitive variable resistor. The light-sensitive variable resistor serves to produce a signal corresponding to the quantity of light incident on it, the signal being used to produce tremolo or other musical effects.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Amano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 19:34
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; G10H1/344; G10H2220/00; G10H2220/155; G10H2220/265; G10H2220/305; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A keyboard type electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of keys mounted depressably in the vertical direction on a key support frame, a plurality of light guide members each provided for each key, each said light guide members having a passage through which light can travel, and being deformable to change the effective cross sectional area of the passage and provided at one end with a light-sensitive variable resistor and at the other end with a light source, the underside of each said key being provided with an operating member adapted to deform the associated light guide member when the associated key is depressed from a lower set position thereof to thereby control the quantity of light from the light source incident on the light-sensitive variable resitor, an additional performance effect control circuit controlled by electric signals from said individual light-sensitive variable resistors, a sound producing system connected to said performance effect control circuit, and switches each operated by depressing an associated key, said switches being connected between sound sources and said performance effect control circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A keyboard type electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of keys mounted depressably in the vertical direction on a key support frame, a plurality of light guide members each provided for each key, each said light guide members having a passage through which light can travel, and being deformable to change the effective cross sectional area of the passage and provided at one end with a light-sensitive variable resistor and at the other end with a light source, the underside of each said key being provided with an operating member adapted to deform the associated light guide member when the associated key is depressed from a lower set position thereof to thereby control the quantity of light from the light source incident on the light-sensitive variable resitor, an additional performance effect control circuit controlled by electric signals from said individual light-sensitive variable resistors, a sound producing system connected to said performance effect control circuit, and switches each operated by depressing an associated key, said switches being connected between sound sources and said performance effect control circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein each said light guide member is a tube having resiliency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein each said operating member is formed at the lower end thereof with a notch adapted to engage with the associated light guide member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said individual light guide members are arranged with their longitudinal direction aligned to the longitudinal direction of the respective keys and supported on respective support bases, each said light guide member having its opposite ends secured to the associated support base by retaining members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 182 words
A keyboard type electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of the keys mounted depressably in the vertical direction on a key support frame, a plurality of light guide members each provided for each key, each said light guide member having a passage through which light can travel, and being deformable to change the effective cross sectional area of the passage and provided at one end with a light-sensitive variable resistor and at the other end with a light source, the underside of each said key being provided with an operating member adapted to deform the associated light guide member laterally when the associated key is driven in the lateral direction from a lower set position thereof to thereby control the quantity of light from the light source incident on the light-sensitive variable resistor, an additional performance effect control circuit controlled by electric signals from said individual light-sensitive variable resistors, a sound producing system connected to said performance effect control circuit, and Switches each operated by depressing an associated key, said switches being connected between sound sources and said performance effect control circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 182 words
A keyboard type electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of the keys mounted depressably in the vertical direction on a key support frame, a plurality of light guide members each provided for each key, each said light guide member having a passage through which light can travel, and being deformable to change the effective cross sectional area of the passage and provided at one end with a light-sensitive variable resistor and at the other end with a light source, the underside of each said key being provided with an operating member adapted to deform the associated light guide member laterally when the associated key is driven in the lateral direction from a lower set position thereof to thereby control the quantity of light from the light source incident on the light-sensitive variable resistor, an additional performance effect control circuit controlled by electric signals from said individual light-sensitive variable resistors, a sound producing system connected to said performance effect control circuit, and Switches each operated by depressing an associated key, said switches being connected between sound sources and said performance effect control circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 5, wherein each said light guide member is a tube having resiliency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 5, wherein each said operating member is deformed at the lower end thereof with a notch adapted to engage with the associated light guide member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 72 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 5, wherein said individual light guide members are arranged with their longitudinal direction aligned to the longitudinal direction of the respective keys and supported on respective support base, each said light guide member having its opposite ends secured to the associated support base by retaining members and its intermediate portion extending between said retaining members capable of being deformed in the lateral direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 204 words
A keyboard type electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of keys mounted depressably in the vertical direction on a key support frame, a plurality of light guide members each provided for each key, each said light guide member having a passage through which light can travel, and being deformable to change the effective cross sectional area of the passage and provided at one end with a light-sensitive variable resistor and at the other end with an optical fiber, the individual optical fibers being bundled at their end remote from the light guide members, a light source disposed to face the bundled end of said optical fibers, the underside of each said key being provided with an operating member adapted to deform the associated light guide member when the associated key is driven at a lower position thereof to thereby control the quantity of light from said light source incident on the associated light-sensitive variable resistor, an additional performance effect control circuit controlled by electric signals from said individual light-sensitive variable resistors, a sound producing system connected to said performance effect control circuit, and switches each operated by depressing an associated key, said switches being connected between sound sources and said performance effect control circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 204 words
A keyboard type electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of keys mounted depressably in the vertical direction on a key support frame, a plurality of light guide members each provided for each key, each said light guide member having a passage through which light can travel, and being deformable to change the effective cross sectional area of the passage and provided at one end with a light-sensitive variable resistor and at the other end with an optical fiber, the individual optical fibers being bundled at their end remote from the light guide members, a light source disposed to face the bundled end of said optical fibers, the underside of each said key being provided with an operating member adapted to deform the associated light guide member when the associated key is driven at a lower position thereof to thereby control the quantity of light from said light source incident on the associated light-sensitive variable resistor, an additional performance effect control circuit controlled by electric signals from said individual light-sensitive variable resistors, a sound producing system connected to said performance effect control circuit, and switches each operated by depressing an associated key, said switches being connected between sound sources and said performance effect control circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 9, wherein each said light guide member is a tube having resiliency.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The keyboard type electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein each said operating member is formed at its lower end with a notch adapted to engage with the associated light guide member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2900861A Cited
US3011379A Cited
US3119890A Cited
US3365993A Cited
US3562399A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-09 1978-03-11 1978-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-09 1982-03-11 1982-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-09 1986-03-11 1986-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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