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US3852386A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Manufacture of film having formed fastener means therein

Assignee: DowBrands Inc
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Filing: 1972-01-03
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Granted: 1974-12-03
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Expires: 1992-01-03
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosure relates to the art of extruding plastic tubular film of the type having circumferentially spaced apart, thickened sections or profiles which extend continuously in the axial direction, and which are configured to interlock mechanically to provide a zipper-like fastener integrally formed in the film. Such film is extruded as a bubble or tube supported by internal air pressure, and in the preferred practice, is shortly after extrusion, captured between a pair of elongated racks such as of aligned rollers which are air-cooled or otherwise cooled. The racks serve to engage and draw heat rapidly out of the profiles to avoid certain disfigurations therein, can be used to control the hoop tension in select areas of the bubble, and are compatible generally with maintaining a stable bubble.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Behr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:41
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D5/00; B29D5/10; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/25; B29C48/88; B29C48/90; B29C48/901; B29C48/903; B29C2793/00; B29C2793/0063; B29C48/001; B29C48/0018; B29C48/0019; B29C48/0022; B29C48/885; B29C48/911; B29C48/9115; B29C48/912; B29C48/9135; B29C48/914; B29C48/9175; B29L; B29L2023/00; B29L2023/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
In a method of manufacturing film, the steps of: a. continuously extruding a seamless tube of film while providing pressure internally to the tube, and then collapsing the moving tube at an area remote from the point of extrusion, b. integrally extruding with the tube, a first thickened profile defining a continuous gap the width of which is sensitive to hoop tension in the tube during a period of its manufacture, and at least a second thickened profile spaced circumferentially from the gap defining profile and adapted to be interlockingly receivable in said gap by means of cooperative sizing and configuration between the profiles, said profiles extending continuously in the direction of extrusion along the inner surface of the tube, c. clasping the tube between opposed racks of heat conductive roller means for a substantial extent of the area betweent the film frost line and the frost line of the profiles, said roller means rotatably engaging opposite sides of the moving tube, and externally contacting the area comprising the base of the gap defining profile at a time in the process when the ultimate gap width is sensitive to hoop tension, and d. cooperatively with step (c), cooling the rotating roller means to withdraw heat from said base area, said heat withdrawal step being practiced at a rate to control the width of the gap defining profile with respect to the size of the profile receivable therein, to thereby establish a proper interlocking relationship between said profiles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
In a method of manufacturing film, the steps of: a. continuously extruding a seamless tube of film while providing pressure internally to the tube, and then collapsing the moving tube at an area remote from the point of extrusion, b. integrally extruding with the tube, a first thickened profile defining a continuous gap the width of which is sensitive to hoop tension in the tube during a period of its manufacture, and at least a second thickened profile spaced circumferentially from the gap defining profile and adapted to be interlockingly receivable in said gap by means of cooperative sizing and configuration between the profiles, said profiles extending continuously in the direction of extrusion along the inner surface of the tube, c. clasping the tube between opposed racks of heat conductive roller means for a substantial extent of the area betweent the film frost line and the frost line of the profiles, said roller means rotatably engaging opposite sides of the moving tube, and externally contacting the area comprising the base of the gap defining profile at a time in the process when the ultimate gap width is sensitive to hoop tension, and d. cooperatively with step (c), cooling the rotating roller means to withdraw heat from said base area, said heat withdrawal step being practiced at a rate to control the width of the gap defining profile with respect to the size of the profile receivable therein, to thereby establish a proper interlocking relationship between said profiles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein step (d) comprises issuing a cooling gas stream onto the rotating roller means, to cool the surface of the roller means and transfer such cooling effect to the film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said film is manufactured at a rate of at least 75 feet per minute.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 85 words
The method of claim 3 including the additional step of partially flattening the tube over at least part of the region existing between the film frost line and the frost line of the profiles, to a sufficient extent to contribute in preventing undue collapse of the gap by reducing hoop tension in the film at a time when the width of the gap is significantly sensitive thereto, said flatteninG step being practiced through means of adjusting the spacing between said racks of rotating roller means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3195184A Cited
FR1286216A Cited
US3274317A Cited
US3320340A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-02 1978-06-03 1978-12-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-02 1982-06-03 1982-12-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-02 1986-06-03 1986-12-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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