US3853497A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low pour vacuum gas oil compositions
Assignee: Texaco Inc
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Filing: 1972-11-08
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1992-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A vacuum gas oil fuel composition suitable for pipeline transportation of substantially reduced pour point comprising a wax containing vacuum gas oil base stock having incorporated therein a minor amount of high asphaltene residuum such as an Arabian Light 1,050,*F. residuum and a pour depressing amount of an interpolymeric poly(n-alkylacrylate) of a molecular weight between about 3,000 and 100,000 wherein said alkyl is of at least 18 carbons and at least 70 wt. % of said alkyl is between about 20 and 24 carbons inclusively, the C20 to C24 alkyl group consisting of between about 2 and 65 wt. % of C20 alkyl, between about 18 and 65 wt. % C22 alkyl and between about 8 and 35 wt. % C24 alkyl.
Inventors
- 👤 K Miller
- 👤 L Parker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:41
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/143; C10L1/16; C10L1/1616; C10L1/18; C10L1/192; C10L1/195; C10L1/196; C10L1/1963; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0318; Y10T137/0391
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A VACUUM GAS OIL FUEL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF VACUUM GAS OIL BOILING BETWEEN ABOUT 450* AND 1,050*F. AND HAVING A WAX CONTENT BETWEEN ABOUT 0.5 AND 20 WT,% CONTAINING 1). BETWEEN ABOUT 1 AND 20 WT. % OF AN ASPHALTENE PETROLEUM RESIDUUM HAVING AN ASPHALTENE CONTENT OF BETWEEN ABOUT 4 AND 15 WT. % AND ANAPI GRAVITY OF BETWEEN ABOUT 5* AND 20* AND A CARBON RESIDUE OF BETWEEN ABOUT 5 AND 25 WT % AND 2).BETWEEN ABOUT 0.002 AND 3 WT. % OF AN INTERPOLYMERIC POLY(N-ALKYLACRYLATE) OF A MOLECULAR WEIGHT BETWEEN ABOUT 3,00 AND 100,000 WHEREIN SAID N-ALKYL IS LEAST 18 CARBONS AND WHERE AT LEAST 70 WT. % OF SAID N-ALKYL IS OF 20 TO 24 CARBONS CONSISTING OF BETWEEN ABOUT 2 AND 65 WT. % C20 ALKYL, BETWEEN ABOUT 18 AND 65 WT. % C22 ALKYL, AND BETWEEN ABOUT 8 AND 35 WT. % C24 ALKYL, SAID POLY(NALKYLACRYLATE) INCORPORATED IN SAID BASE STOCK AT A TEMPERATURE ABOVE THE SOLUTION POINT OF SAID WAX.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A VACUUM GAS OIL FUEL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF VACUUM GAS OIL BOILING BETWEEN ABOUT 450* AND 1,050*F. AND HAVING A WAX CONTENT BETWEEN ABOUT 0.5 AND 20 WT,% CONTAINING 1). BETWEEN ABOUT 1 AND 20 WT. % OF AN ASPHALTENE PETROLEUM RESIDUUM HAVING AN ASPHALTENE CONTENT OF BETWEEN ABOUT 4 AND 15 WT. % AND ANAPI GRAVITY OF BETWEEN ABOUT 5* AND 20* AND A CARBON RESIDUE OF BETWEEN ABOUT 5 AND 25 WT % AND 2).BETWEEN ABOUT 0.002 AND 3 WT. % OF AN INTERPOLYMERIC POLY(N-ALKYLACRYLATE) OF A MOLECULAR WEIGHT BETWEEN ABOUT 3,00 AND 100,000 WHEREIN SAID N-ALKYL IS LEAST 18 CARBONS AND WHERE AT LEAST 70 WT. % OF SAID N-ALKYL IS OF 20 TO 24 CARBONS CONSISTING OF BETWEEN ABOUT 2 AND 65 WT. % C20 ALKYL, BETWEEN ABOUT 18 AND 65 WT. % C22 ALKYL, AND BETWEEN ABOUT 8 AND 35 WT. % C24 ALKYL, SAID POLY(NALKYLACRYLATE) INCORPORATED IN SAID BASE STOCK AT A TEMPERATURE ABOVE THE SOLUTION POINT OF SAID WAX.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
188 words
In the pipeline transportation of viscous fuel oil the improvement which comprises introducing into the said pipeline a fuel composition comprising a major amount of vacuum gas oil boiling between about 450* and 1,050*F. and having a wax content between about 0.5 and 20 wt. % containing 1). between about 1 and 20 wt. % of an asphaltene petroleum residuum having an asphaltene content of between about 4 and 15 wt. % and an API Gravity of between about 5* and 20* and a carbon residue of between about 5 and 25 wt. % and 2). between about 0.002 and 3 wt. % of an interpolymeric poly(n-alkylacrylate) of a molecular weight between about 3,000 and 100,000 and wherein said n-alkyl is at least 18 carbons and where at least 70 wt. % of said n-alkyl is of 20 to 24 carbons consisting of between about 2 and 65 wt. % C20 alkyl, betweem about 18 and 65 wt. % C22 alkyl, and between about 8 and 35 wt. % C24 alkyl, said poly(n-alkylacrylate) incorporated in said base stock at a temperature above the solution point of said wax.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
188 words
In the pipeline transportation of viscous fuel oil the improvement which comprises introducing into the said pipeline a fuel composition comprising a major amount of vacuum gas oil boiling between about 450* and 1,050*F. and having a wax content between about 0.5 and 20 wt. % containing 1). between about 1 and 20 wt. % of an asphaltene petroleum residuum having an asphaltene content of between about 4 and 15 wt. % and an API Gravity of between about 5* and 20* and a carbon residue of between about 5 and 25 wt. % and 2). between about 0.002 and 3 wt. % of an interpolymeric poly(n-alkylacrylate) of a molecular weight between about 3,000 and 100,000 and wherein said n-alkyl is at least 18 carbons and where at least 70 wt. % of said n-alkyl is of 20 to 24 carbons consisting of between about 2 and 65 wt. % C20 alkyl, betweem about 18 and 65 wt. % C22 alkyl, and between about 8 and 35 wt. % C24 alkyl, said poly(n-alkylacrylate) incorporated in said base stock at a temperature above the solution point of said wax.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-09 | 1978-06-10 | 1978-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-09 | 1982-06-10 | 1982-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-06-10 | 1986-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |