Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
277 words
A selectable frequency filter comprising: substrate means defining at least a substrate surface layer of piezoelectric material capable of propagating acoustic surface waves, a plurality of electrical filters disposed on the piezoelectric surface of said substrate means, each of said electrical filters comprising input and output acoustic surface wave transducers so constructed and arranged to provide a frequency response including at least one relatively narrow passband centered at a frequency chosen from a pre-determined set of discrete frequencies and effectively zero transmission elsewhere, the frequency responses of the respective input and output acoustic surface wave transducers comprising the individual electrical filters differing from each other, at least one set of input and output acoustic surface wave transducers providing a frequency response including a plurality of relatively narrow passbands centered at a plurality of frequencies chosen from the pre-determined set of discrete frequencies wherein at least one of said plurality of relatively narrow passbands coincides with a relatively narrow passband included in a frequency response of another set of input and output acoustic surface wave transducers, switching means operably associated with each of said plurality of electrical filters and being selectively closed to connect particular electrical filters in parallel between the input and output of the selectable frequency filter, the particular electrical filters connected in parallel including at least two filters having coinciding relatively narrow passbands included in the frequency responses thereof such that reinforcement of duplicated relatively narrow passbands occurs to provide a resultant frequency response having a dominant relatively narrow passband at one frequency of the pre-determined set of discrete frequencies at which the selectable frequency filter passes energy more readily than at any other frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
277 words
A selectable frequency filter comprising: substrate means defining at least a substrate surface layer of piezoelectric material capable of propagating acoustic surface waves, a plurality of electrical filters disposed on the piezoelectric surface of said substrate means, each of said electrical filters comprising input and output acoustic surface wave transducers so constructed and arranged to provide a frequency response including at least one relatively narrow passband centered at a frequency chosen from a pre-determined set of discrete frequencies and effectively zero transmission elsewhere, the frequency responses of the respective input and output acoustic surface wave transducers comprising the individual electrical filters differing from each other, at least one set of input and output acoustic surface wave transducers providing a frequency response including a plurality of relatively narrow passbands centered at a plurality of frequencies chosen from the pre-determined set of discrete frequencies wherein at least one of said plurality of relatively narrow passbands coincides with a relatively narrow passband included in a frequency response of another set of input and output acoustic surface wave transducers, switching means operably associated with each of said plurality of electrical filters and being selectively closed to connect particular electrical filters in parallel between the input and output of the selectable frequency filter, the particular electrical filters connected in parallel including at least two filters having coinciding relatively narrow passbands included in the frequency responses thereof such that reinforcement of duplicated relatively narrow passbands occurs to provide a resultant frequency response having a dominant relatively narrow passband at one frequency of the pre-determined set of discrete frequencies at which the selectable frequency filter passes energy more readily than at any other frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A selectable frequency filter as set forth in claim 1, wherein the frequency responses within all of said relatively narrow passbands are substantially equal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A selectable frequency filter as set forth in claim 1, wherein said switching means comprises a plurality of semiconductor switches respectively corresponding to each of said electrical filters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
A selectable frequency filter as set forth in claim 1, wherein said input and output acoustic surface wave transducers of each of said electrical filters are interdigital transducers, and the frequency response of each electrical filter being the product of the frequency responses of its input and output interdigital transducerS.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
A selectable frequency filter as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of particular electrical filters to be connected in parallel by the selective closing of said switching means has a relatively narrow passband included in the frequency response thereof also present in the frequency responses of the other ones of the plurality of particular electrical filters, such that the duplicated relatively narrow passbands are added in the resultant frequency response in producing the dominant relatively narrow passband.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
A selectable frequency filter as set forth in claim 5, wherein said switching means is constrained to be selectively closed in one of a plurality of connection sequences for connecting only predetermined combinations of electrical filters in parallel between the input and output of the selectable frequency filter, and each of the said predetermined combinations of electrical filters providing a resultant frequency response with a different dominant relatively narrow passband.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
122 words
A selectable frequency filter as set forth in claim 6, wherein said plurality of electrical filters is comprised of plural groups of electrical filters each having respective pluralities of electrical filters included as representatives thereof, the frequency responses of the plurality of electrical filters of each group having common characteristics as to the number and arrangement of the relatively narrow passbands included therein but having a progressive sequence of the relatively narrow passbands so as to be free from duplication thereof within the same group, and the respective groups of electrical filters being related to each other in a mathematical ratio such that duplication of relatively narrow passbands occurs in the frequency responses of respective representatives of each of said plural groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
A selectable frequency filter as set forth in claim 7, wherein said switching means is constrained to selectively connect only one electrical filter from each group of electrical filters in parallel between the input and output of the selectable frequency filter to provide a resultant frequency response having a dominant relatively narrow passband at a selected frequency from one combination of electrical filters connected in parallel by said switching means.