US3876760A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hair dressing compositions containing a hair substantive quaternary resin
Assignee: Bristol Myers Co
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Filing: 1972-07-10
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1992-07-10
Abstract
Abstract A hair dressing composition comprising a hair substantive quaternary resin to impart hair-holding properties to hair when supplied, and a grooming agent; the grooming agent preferably being incompatible with the quaternary resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Ara Nersesian
- 👤 Fred Hubner
- 👤 Taras Durbak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:38
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/39; A61K8/72; A61K8/73; A61K8/731; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/06; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/54; A61K2800/542; A61K2800/5426; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S424/00; Y10S424/01; Y10S424/02; Y10S424/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A HAIR DRESSING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A HAIR-FIXATIVE QUATERNARY CELLULOSE ETHER RESIN HAVING A HIGH AFFINITY FOR HAIR AND A HAIR GROOMING AGENT DISSOLVED IN AN AQUEOUS ALKAL ALCOHOLIC SOLVENT IN WHICH THE ALKYL ALCOHOL HAS FROM 2 TO 6 CARBONDS WHEREIN: A. SAID RESIN IN PRESENT IN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO 7.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE COMPOSITION; B. SAID HAIR GROOMING AGENT IS PRESENT IN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 1 TO 60 PERCENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE COMPOSITION; C. THE RATIO OF SAID RESIN TO SAID HAIR GROOMING AGENT BEING PRESENT IN THE RATIO OF ABOUT 1 PART OF RESIN TO 10 TO 30 PARTS OF GROOMING AGENT; SAID RESIN BEING 2-HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE ETHER OF HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE HAVING A VISCOSITY IN 2 PERCENT AQUEOUS SOLUTION FROM ABOUT 50 TO 1000 CPS AT 25*C AND BEING THE FORMULA:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A HAIR DRESSING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A HAIR-FIXATIVE QUATERNARY CELLULOSE ETHER RESIN HAVING A HIGH AFFINITY FOR HAIR AND A HAIR GROOMING AGENT DISSOLVED IN AN AQUEOUS ALKAL ALCOHOLIC SOLVENT IN WHICH THE ALKYL ALCOHOL HAS FROM 2 TO 6 CARBONDS WHEREIN: A. SAID RESIN IN PRESENT IN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO 7.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE COMPOSITION; B. SAID HAIR GROOMING AGENT IS PRESENT IN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 1 TO 60 PERCENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE COMPOSITION; C. THE RATIO OF SAID RESIN TO SAID HAIR GROOMING AGENT BEING PRESENT IN THE RATIO OF ABOUT 1 PART OF RESIN TO 10 TO 30 PARTS OF GROOMING AGENT; SAID RESIN BEING 2-HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE ETHER OF HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE HAVING A VISCOSITY IN 2 PERCENT AQUEOUS SOLUTION FROM ABOUT 50 TO 1000 CPS AT 25*C AND BEING THE FORMULA:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
130 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein: said resin is of the formula:
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
130 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein: said resin is of the formula:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The gel according to claim 1 wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of a member selected from the group consisting of ethylene, styrene, alkyl acrylates, alkyl methacrylates and vinyl acetate with up to 50 percent of a hydrophilic group containing monomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
82 words
The gel according to claim 1 wherein the polymer is polymer (1) and the polymer is one which has been prepared by polymerizing 11 grams of styrene, 9 grams of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, in 20 grams of ethyl ether of ethylene glycol monoacetate in the presence of 0.05 gram of azo-bisisobutyronitrile at 80.degree.C. for 6 hrs. followed by precipitation of the polymer by the addition of water and drying, said gel containing 5 percent of said dried polymer and the balance ethylene dibromide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein the hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin is of the formula:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
129 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein said resin is of the formula:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
129 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein said resin is of the formula:
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The gel according to claim 2 wherein the soil fumigant is selected from the group consisting of ethylene dibromide and methyl bromide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
104 words
A gel suitable for use as a soil fumigant consisting essentially of a liquid soil fumigant which is a haloaliphatic hydrocarbon wherein the halogen has an atomic weight of 35 to 80 and a partially crystalline copolymer of ethylene with 0.1 to 20 percent of vinyl acetate, in which the noncrystalline portions of the molecule are sufficiently soluble in the fumigant to maintain the polymer dispersed throughout the liquid, and the crystallizable portions of the polymer are chain associated to form a network producing a gel structure, wherein the soil fumigant is 50-95 percent by weight of the total of soil fumigant and polymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
104 words
A gel suitable for use as a soil fumigant consisting essentially of a liquid soil fumigant which is a haloaliphatic hydrocarbon wherein the halogen has an atomic weight of 35 to 80 and a partially crystalline copolymer of ethylene with 0.1 to 20 percent of vinyl acetate, in which the noncrystalline portions of the molecule are sufficiently soluble in the fumigant to maintain the polymer dispersed throughout the liquid, and the crystallizable portions of the polymer are chain associated to form a network producing a gel structure, wherein the soil fumigant is 50-95 percent by weight of the total of soil fumigant and polymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
130 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein said resin is of the formula:
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
130 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein said resin is of the formula:
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The gel according to claim 5 wherein the soil fumigant is ethylene dibromide or methyl bromide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
129 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein: said resin is of the formula:
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
129 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein: said resin is of the formula:
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
130 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein said resin is of the formula:
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
130 words
A hair dressing composition comprising a hair-fixative quaternary cellulose ether resin having a high affinity for hair and a hair grooming agent dissolved in an aqueous alkyl alcoholic solvent in which the alkyl alcohol has from 2 to 6 carbons wherein: a. said resin is present in the range of from about 0.1 to 7.0 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. said hair grooming agent is present in the range of from about 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; c. the ratio of said resin to said hair grooming agent being present in the ratio of about 1 part of resin to 10 to 30 parts of grooming agent wherein said resin is of the formula:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process of preparing the gel of claim 3 comprising making a 5 percent solution of the dried polymer in ethylene dibromide at 80.degree.C. and cooling until a gel is formed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
Soil having applied thereto the soil fumigant and polymer gel of claim 1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process of fumigating soil comprising applying to the soil a fumigatingly effective amount of the gel of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-07 | 1978-10-07 | 1979-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-10-07 | 1983-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-10-07 | 1987-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |