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US3900859A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for optical annotation of orthophotographs

Assignee: O M I CORP OF AMERICA
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Filing: 1974-01-15
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Granted: 1975-08-19
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Expires: 1994-01-15
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus employed in conjunction with the optical transmission train of an orthophotographic printer to automatically add graphic data to the orthophotograph, thus producing an orthophotographic map. Such apparatus comprises an indexable turret with a series of apertures formed about its periphery, one transparency of a series of transparencies retained within each aperture of the turret, each transparency bearing the image of a cartographic symbol or bit of alphanumeric data, a light source and a condensing lens for directing the rays of light through the selected transparency, and a mirror for reflecting the image of the symbol on the selected transparency into the optical transmission train of the orthophotographic printer. The mirror is located at an angle to the plane of the optical transmission path and serves the dual function of (1) permitting the image of a selected portion of an aerial photograph to be projected therethrough, and/or (2) reflecting the image on the illuminated transparency downwardly through the optical transmission train in the same fashion as a reflex lens system. The mirror may be either semi-reflecting or fully reflecting; in the latter instance, a solenoid controls the pivotal movement of the mirror in to, and out of, the path of the optical transmission train. By virtue of such arrangements, the recording film is exposed to receive a distortion free aerial photograph, or orthophotograph, and appropriate symbols for annotating the orthophotograph. The related techniques for optically annotating the orthophotograph in an on-line procedure represent a significant improvement over conventional manual off-line annotating procedures.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seymour Jack Friedman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 08:46
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C11/00; G01C11/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 352 words
An orthophotographic printer for producing annotated orthophotographs comprising, in combination: a. a first photocarriage for supporting an aerial photograph with inherent distortions therein, b. means for translating said first photocarriage in a first and a second plane, c. a second photocarriage for supporting sensitized recording film, d. means for translating said second photocarriage in a first and a second plane, said planes being spaced from, but parallel to, the planes within which said first photocarriage is translated, e. an optical transmission train for optically rectifying the inherent distortions in the aerial photograph while projecting images from said photograph onto the recording film, said optical transmission train including: 1. a first light source and a first lens with a narrow scanning slit positioned above the aerial photograph to illuminate selected portions thereof and thus project images therefrom through said first photocarriage and toward said sensitized recording film, and 2. an exposure mask with a narrow slit positioned above said sensitized recording film to allow the projected images to expose only selected areas of te sensitized recording film as the first and second photocarriages are translated relative to one another, f. means for optically annotating the orthophotograph as same is produced on the recording film by successive exposures, said means comprising: 1. projection means disposed in operative relationship to said optical transmission train, 2. a series of transparencies with distinct cartographic images retained within said projection means, 3. a second light source and a second lens positioned in alignment with said projection means for illuminating said transparencies and projecting the cartographic images from said transparencies toward said optical transmission train, and 4. mirror means positioned within said optical transmission train at an acute angle to the images illuminated by said first and second light sources and projected by said first and second lenses, and 5. said mirror means reflecting the images of the transparencies illuminated by said second light source onto said exposure mask positioned above said sensitized recordng film while permitting the image of the selected portion of the aerial photograph illuminated by said first light source to fall onto said exposurE mask.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 352 words
An orthophotographic printer for producing annotated orthophotographs comprising, in combination: a. a first photocarriage for supporting an aerial photograph with inherent distortions therein, b. means for translating said first photocarriage in a first and a second plane, c. a second photocarriage for supporting sensitized recording film, d. means for translating said second photocarriage in a first and a second plane, said planes being spaced from, but parallel to, the planes within which said first photocarriage is translated, e. an optical transmission train for optically rectifying the inherent distortions in the aerial photograph while projecting images from said photograph onto the recording film, said optical transmission train including: 1. a first light source and a first lens with a narrow scanning slit positioned above the aerial photograph to illuminate selected portions thereof and thus project images therefrom through said first photocarriage and toward said sensitized recording film, and 2. an exposure mask with a narrow slit positioned above said sensitized recording film to allow the projected images to expose only selected areas of te sensitized recording film as the first and second photocarriages are translated relative to one another, f. means for optically annotating the orthophotograph as same is produced on the recording film by successive exposures, said means comprising: 1. projection means disposed in operative relationship to said optical transmission train, 2. a series of transparencies with distinct cartographic images retained within said projection means, 3. a second light source and a second lens positioned in alignment with said projection means for illuminating said transparencies and projecting the cartographic images from said transparencies toward said optical transmission train, and 4. mirror means positioned within said optical transmission train at an acute angle to the images illuminated by said first and second light sources and projected by said first and second lenses, and 5. said mirror means reflecting the images of the transparencies illuminated by said second light source onto said exposure mask positioned above said sensitized recordng film while permitting the image of the selected portion of the aerial photograph illuminated by said first light source to fall onto said exposurE mask.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
An orthophotographic printer as defined in claim 1 wherein said mirror means is a semi-reflecting mirror which permits the projected images from the aerial photograph supported on said first photocarriage to pass freely therethrough while simultaneously reflecting the images of the transparencies onto said exposure mask positioned above said sensitized recording film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
an exposure mask with a narrow slit positioned above said sensitized recording film to allow the projected images to expose only selected areas of te sensitized recording film as the first and second photocarriages are translated relative to one another, f. means for optically annotating the orthophotograph as same is produced on the recording film by successive exposures, said means comprising:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
an exposure mask with a narrow slit positioned above said sensitized recording film to allow the projected images to expose only selected areas of te sensitized recording film as the first and second photocarriages are translated relative to one another, f. means for optically annotating the orthophotograph as same is produced on the recording film by successive exposures, said means comprising:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
a series of transparencies with distinct cartographic images retained within said projection means,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
a series of transparencies with distinct cartographic images retained within said projection means,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
a second light source and a second lens positioned in alignment with said projection means for illuminating said transparencies and projecting the cartographic images from said transparencies toward said optical transmission train, and
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
a second light source and a second lens positioned in alignment with said projection means for illuminating said transparencies and projecting the cartographic images from said transparencies toward said optical transmission train, and
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 68 words
An orthophotographic printer as defined in claim 1 wherein said mirror means is a fully reflecting mirror, said mirror normally being retained out of said optical transmission train, and means for shifting said mirror onto the path of said optical transmission train to block the image projected from the aerial photograph supported on said first photocarriage from being projected onto said exposure mask positioned above sensitized recording film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
mirror means positioned within said optical transmission train at an acute angle to the images illuminated by said first and second light sources and projected by said first and second lenses, and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
mirror means positioned within said optical transmission train at an acute angle to the images illuminated by said first and second light sources and projected by said first and second lenses, and
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
said mirror means reflecting the images of the transparencies illuminated by said second light source onto said exposure mask positioned above said sensitized recordng film while permitting the image of the selected portion of the aerial photograph illuminated by said first light source to fall onto said exposurE mask.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
said mirror means reflecting the images of the transparencies illuminated by said second light source onto said exposure mask positioned above said sensitized recordng film while permitting the image of the selected portion of the aerial photograph illuminated by said first light source to fall onto said exposurE mask.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2978969A Cited
US3192828A Cited
US3464331A Cited
US3517591A Cited
US3697176A Cited
US3732796A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-18 1979-02-17 1979-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-18 1983-02-17 1983-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-18 1987-02-17 1987-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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