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US3901799A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cyclone separator

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-10-29
•
Granted: 1975-08-26
•
Expires: 1993-10-29
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Abstract

Abstract A cyclone separator is provided comprising a fixed upper cylinder and a fixed lower cylinder with a plurality of vertically adjustable cylindrical chambers telescopically disposed there between. Each telescoping chamber extends part way up into the next higher larger chamber such that the opposing walls thereof define an annular cavity. A hopper for the material to be treated is disposed above the fixed upper cylinder and a feed tube on the bottom of the hopper extends down through the axis of the cyclone separator with its lower discharge end located in the feed cylinder. A spiral whirling stream of air directed up through the feed cylinder picks up the material discharged from the feed pipe and, as the whirling air passes upwardly into each of the larger chambers, particles of successively smaller specific gravity are released by the combined action of gravity and the whirling air into the respective annular cavities associated with the chambers. Cableand-pulley means are provided for raising or lowering each of the telescoping chambers so as to vary the distance that each extends up into the adjacent larger chamber. To accomodate changes in level of the adjustable chambers, flexible tubes connected to openings on the bottom of the annular cavities are provided to convey the particles collected in each of the annular cavities to a different outlet receptacle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maxie C Adkison

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 06:20
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04C; B04C3/00; B07; B07B; B07B7/00; B07B7/08; B07B7/086; B04C5/00; B04C5/12; B04C5/13; B04C2005/133

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
UN A CYCLONE SEPARATOR FOR CLASSIFYING MATERIAL, THE COMBINATION COMPRISING: A FIXED UPPER CYLINDER, A FIXED LOWER CYLINDER, A PLURALITY OF TELESCOPING CYLINDRICAL CHAMBERS CONCENTRICALLY DISPOSED BETWEEN SAID FIXED UPPER AND LOWER CYLINDERS, EACH SAID TELESCOPING CHAMBER EXTENDING PART WAY UP INTO THE NEXT HIGHER LARGER DIAMETER CHAMBR SUCH THAT THE OPPOSING WALLS THEREOF DEFINE AN ANNULAR CAVITY, A HOPPER FOR THE MATERIAL TO BE TREATED DISPOSED ABOVE SAID FIXED UPPER CYLINDER, A FEED PIPE EXTENDING DOWN FROM SAID HOPPER WITH ITS LOWER DISCHARGE END LOCATED IN SAID FIXED LOWER CYLINDER, MEANS FOR DIRECTING A SPIRAL WHIRLING STREAM OF AIR UP INTO THE FIXED LOWER CYLINDER WHEREIN THE AIR PICKS UP THE MATERIAL DISCHARGED FROM SAID FEED PIPE AND CARRIES IT UPWARDLY THROUGH THE CYCLONE SEPARATOR TO CAUSE PARTICLES OF SUCCESSIVELY SMALLER SPECIFIC GRAVITY TO BE RELEASED BY THE COMBINED ACTION OF GRAVITY AND THE WHIRLING ACTION OF THE AIR INTO THE RESPECTIVE ANNULAR CAVITIES OF THE SUCCESSIVE TELESCOPING CHAMBERS, MEANS FOR INDIVIDUALLY VERTICALLY RAISING OR LOWERING EACH OF THE TELESCOPING CHAMBERS SO AS TO VARY THE DISTANCE THAT EACH EXTENDS UP INTO THE NEXT HIGHER LARGER DIAMETER CHAMBER, TO THEREBY ADJUST THE HEIGHT OF THE WALL OF EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS AGAINST WHICH THE PARTICLES ARE THROWN BY THE WHIRLING ACTION OF THE AIR, AN OUTLET RECEPTACLE ASSOCIAED WITH EACH OF SAID ANNULAR CAVITIES, AND FLEXIBLE CONVEYING MEANS CONNECTED TO OPENINGS ON THE BOTTOM OF EACH OF THE ANNULAR CAVITIES TO CONVEY THE PARTICLES COLLECTED THEREIN TO THE RESPECTIVE OUTLET RECEPTACLES.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
UN A CYCLONE SEPARATOR FOR CLASSIFYING MATERIAL, THE COMBINATION COMPRISING: A FIXED UPPER CYLINDER, A FIXED LOWER CYLINDER, A PLURALITY OF TELESCOPING CYLINDRICAL CHAMBERS CONCENTRICALLY DISPOSED BETWEEN SAID FIXED UPPER AND LOWER CYLINDERS, EACH SAID TELESCOPING CHAMBER EXTENDING PART WAY UP INTO THE NEXT HIGHER LARGER DIAMETER CHAMBR SUCH THAT THE OPPOSING WALLS THEREOF DEFINE AN ANNULAR CAVITY, A HOPPER FOR THE MATERIAL TO BE TREATED DISPOSED ABOVE SAID FIXED UPPER CYLINDER, A FEED PIPE EXTENDING DOWN FROM SAID HOPPER WITH ITS LOWER DISCHARGE END LOCATED IN SAID FIXED LOWER CYLINDER, MEANS FOR DIRECTING A SPIRAL WHIRLING STREAM OF AIR UP INTO THE FIXED LOWER CYLINDER WHEREIN THE AIR PICKS UP THE MATERIAL DISCHARGED FROM SAID FEED PIPE AND CARRIES IT UPWARDLY THROUGH THE CYCLONE SEPARATOR TO CAUSE PARTICLES OF SUCCESSIVELY SMALLER SPECIFIC GRAVITY TO BE RELEASED BY THE COMBINED ACTION OF GRAVITY AND THE WHIRLING ACTION OF THE AIR INTO THE RESPECTIVE ANNULAR CAVITIES OF THE SUCCESSIVE TELESCOPING CHAMBERS, MEANS FOR INDIVIDUALLY VERTICALLY RAISING OR LOWERING EACH OF THE TELESCOPING CHAMBERS SO AS TO VARY THE DISTANCE THAT EACH EXTENDS UP INTO THE NEXT HIGHER LARGER DIAMETER CHAMBER, TO THEREBY ADJUST THE HEIGHT OF THE WALL OF EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS AGAINST WHICH THE PARTICLES ARE THROWN BY THE WHIRLING ACTION OF THE AIR, AN OUTLET RECEPTACLE ASSOCIAED WITH EACH OF SAID ANNULAR CAVITIES, AND FLEXIBLE CONVEYING MEANS CONNECTED TO OPENINGS ON THE BOTTOM OF EACH OF THE ANNULAR CAVITIES TO CONVEY THE PARTICLES COLLECTED THEREIN TO THE RESPECTIVE OUTLET RECEPTACLES.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein radial spacers with rollers on the ends thereof are secured to the outer wall of each inner telescoping chamber to bear upon the inner wall of the next larger diameter outer telescoping chamber to enable the chambers to be axially raised or lowered relative to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 including rotary means located on the discharge end of said feed pipe for throwing the material to be treated out into said upwardly whirling stream of air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 80 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said flexible conveying means includes short pipes connected below openings on the bottom of said annular cavities, the short pipes connected to each of the annular cavities being curved toward a different side of said cyclone separator; and flexible tubes connected to each of the short pipes to convey the particles collected in each of said annular cavities to the respective outlet receptacles located on said different sides of the cyclone separator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for directing a spiral whirling stream of air up through the fixed lower cylinder includes; a blower for providing pressurized air; and a vortex chamber disposed below the lower fixed cylinder for directing the pressurized air of said blower into said fixed lower cylinder with an upward spiral whirling movement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 including a gasket on the bottom edge opening of each of said outer telescoping chambers which rides on the outer wall of the next lower smaller diameter inner chamber when the chambers are vertically raised or lowered relative to each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said feed pipe is adjustable, and including means for changing the level of location of the discharge end of said feed pipe in said lower fixed chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 116 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 including a main frame for supporting said upper and lower fixed cylinders; a platform attached to the bottom of each of said telescoping chambers; pulleys on said main frame; a bracket on the side of said main frame; a plurality of shafts rotatably mounted on said bracket, each of said shafts having reels thereon; cables guided by said pulleys for respectively connecting one of said platforms to the reels on one of the shafts mounted on said bracket and thereby supporting said plurality of telescoping chambers between said fixed upper and lower cylinders; and means for rotating said shafts to vertically raise and lower each of said telescoping chambers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
The invention in accordance with claim 8 including a ratchet wheel provided on each of said shafts and a pawl provided on said bracket for each of said ratchet wheels, whereby said ratchet wheels and pawls provide for holding each of said chambers at a desired level in said cyclone separator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 103 words
The invention in accordance with claim 8 wherein each of said platforms includes a pair of spaced long members and a pair of spaced short cross members, wherein a telescoping chamber has its lower end positioned in the opening formed by the spacing of the pairs of long and short members of each platform; and wherein separate lengths of cables extend upwardly from the ends of the pair of long members of each platform and are guided by the pulleys mounted on the main frame so as to be wound on the reels on one of the shafts rotatably mounted on said bracket.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1212596A Cited
US1595257A Cited
US2638181A Cited
US2631093A Cited
US2922520A Cited
US2967618A Cited
US3386573A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-25 1979-02-24 1979-08-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-25 1983-02-24 1983-08-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-25 1987-02-24 1987-08-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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