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US3904413A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multicolor photographic elements containing coarse-grain silver halide emulsions

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1972-11-20
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Granted: 1975-09-09
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Expires: 1992-11-20
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic elements are disclosed which comprise a support having thereon at least two image dye-providing layer units which each contain a silver halide emulsion and a color coupler. The silver halide emulsion of one of the image dye-providing layer units has a substantially larger mean grain size than the silver halide emulsion of at least one other image dye-providing layer unit and has associated therewith at least 10 mg./ft.2 of a nondiffusing anionic organic compound. The image dye-providing layer units containing a coarse-grain emulsion and the nondiffusible anionic organic compound exhibit high rates of silver formation when developed with a color-developing agent such as a p-phenylenediamine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rowland George Mowrey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/04; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/3017; G03C7/3018

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT COMPRISING A SUPPORT HAVING AN IMAGE DYE-PROVIDING LAYER UNIT COMPRISING A FINE-GRAIN SILVER HALIDE EMULSION HAVING ASSOCIATED THEREWITH A COLOR COUPLER AND ANOTHER DYE IMAGE-PROVIDING LAYER UNIT CONTAINING A COARSE-GRAIN SILVER HALIDE EMULSION WHICH HAS A MEAN SILVER HALIDE GRAIN SIZE AT LEAST 50 PERCENT LARGER THAN THE MEAN GRAIN SIZED OF SAID FINE-GRAIN EMULSION, AND ASSOCIATED THEREWITH A COLOR COUPLER AND AT LEAST 10 MG./FT.2 OF A COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM SAID COLOR COUPLER WHICH IS A NONDIFFUSIBLE ANIONIC ORGANIC POLYMERIC ACID HAVING AN EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF AT LAST 100 AND LESS THAN 800 BASED ON ACID GROUPS: AND WHEREN SAID FINE GRAIN EMULSION IS SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF SAID NON-DIFFUSIBLE ANIONIC ARGANIC POLYMER ACID COMPOUND.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT COMPRISING A SUPPORT HAVING AN IMAGE DYE-PROVIDING LAYER UNIT COMPRISING A FINE-GRAIN SILVER HALIDE EMULSION HAVING ASSOCIATED THEREWITH A COLOR COUPLER AND ANOTHER DYE IMAGE-PROVIDING LAYER UNIT CONTAINING A COARSE-GRAIN SILVER HALIDE EMULSION WHICH HAS A MEAN SILVER HALIDE GRAIN SIZE AT LEAST 50 PERCENT LARGER THAN THE MEAN GRAIN SIZED OF SAID FINE-GRAIN EMULSION, AND ASSOCIATED THEREWITH A COLOR COUPLER AND AT LEAST 10 MG./FT.2 OF A COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM SAID COLOR COUPLER WHICH IS A NONDIFFUSIBLE ANIONIC ORGANIC POLYMERIC ACID HAVING AN EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF AT LAST 100 AND LESS THAN 800 BASED ON ACID GROUPS: AND WHEREN SAID FINE GRAIN EMULSION IS SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF SAID NON-DIFFUSIBLE ANIONIC ARGANIC POLYMER ACID COMPOUND.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said nondiffusible organic acid is a polymer compound containing sulfonic acid groups thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said coarse-grain silver halide emulsion has a mean grain size of at least 0.8 micron and said anionic organic compound has an equivalent weight of less than 300.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said fine-grain emulsion has a mean grain size of less than 0.4 micron and said coarse-grain emulsion has a mean grain size of at least 1.0 micron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said image dye-providing layer unit containing said fine-grain emulsion comprises at least a 40 percent stoichiometric excess of said color coupler based on silver.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 which comprises at least two of said image dye-providing layer units which each contain fine-grain silver halide emulsion at a coverage of less than 30 mg./ft.2 based on silver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said anionic organic compound is an anionic sulfonic acid and is present in a concentration of at least 10 mg./ft.2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said anionic organic acid is a polymeric compound having a molecular weight of at least 3000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said anionic compound is a polymeric compound comprising units having sulfonic acid groups thereon and units having crosslinking groups thereon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 159 words
A photographic element comprising a support and having thereon (1) a yellow image dye-providing layer unit comprising a silver halide emulsion having a mean grain size of at least 0.8 micron and a yellow image dye-providing color coupler, (2) a magenta image dye-producing layer unit comprising a silver halide emulsion having a mean grain size of less than 0.4 micron and a magenta image dye-providing coupler, and (3) a cyan image dye-providing layer unit comprising a silver halide emulsion having a mean grain size of less than 0.4 micron and a cyan image dye-providing coupler, wherein a nondiffusible anionic organic polymer compound having sulfonic acid groups thereon and having an equivalent weight of at least 100 based on sulfonic acid groups is present in said yellow image dye-providing layer unit in a concentration of at least 10 mg./ft.2 and wherein said magenta and cyan image dye providing units are substantially free of said non-diffusible anionic organic polymeric acid compounds.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 159 words
A photographic element comprising a support and having thereon (1) a yellow image dye-providing layer unit comprising a silver halide emulsion having a mean grain size of at least 0.8 micron and a yellow image dye-providing color coupler, (2) a magenta image dye-producing layer unit comprising a silver halide emulsion having a mean grain size of less than 0.4 micron and a magenta image dye-providing coupler, and (3) a cyan image dye-providing layer unit comprising a silver halide emulsion having a mean grain size of less than 0.4 micron and a cyan image dye-providing coupler, wherein a nondiffusible anionic organic polymer compound having sulfonic acid groups thereon and having an equivalent weight of at least 100 based on sulfonic acid groups is present in said yellow image dye-providing layer unit in a concentration of at least 10 mg./ft.2 and wherein said magenta and cyan image dye providing units are substantially free of said non-diffusible anionic organic polymeric acid compounds.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said anionic organic compound is an acrylic polymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said anionic organic compound is present in said yellow image dye-providing layer unit in a concentration of at least 25 mg./ft.2 and said cyan and magenta dye image-providing layer units contain less than 5 mg./ft.2 of said anionic organic compound.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said anionic organic compound has an equivalent weight of less than 800 and is present in said yellow image dye-providing layer unit in a concentration of at least 25 mg./ft.2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said magenta and cyan image dye-providing layer units contain at least a 40 percent stoichiometric excess based on effective silver.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said anionic organic compound is a poly(3-methacryloyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said anionic compound is poly(N-isopropylacrylamide--3-acryloyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salt--2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said anionic compound is poly(N-isopropylacrylamide--3-methacryloyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salt--2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said anionic organic compound in said yellow image dye-providing layer unit in a compound different from said image dye-providing color coupler.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3022172A Cited
US3251689A Cited
US3402046A Cited
US3411904A Cited
US3411912A Cited
US3411911A Cited
US3591382A Cited
US3676141A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-08 1979-03-10 1979-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-08 1983-03-10 1983-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-08 1987-03-10 1987-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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